【Native Speaker每日综合训练—40系列】【40-03】科技

lemontrees

04.05Adiction is not a 病。Drug adiction is regard as the weak some what in the
brain.  And the recovry rate is underestimated.

03.12
Haroin  sb died without the kowing of gorvernment .

02.17
Hemp和cocaine are quited easily ,while alcoholic and somke is tough to quit.
The premise that addictive is due to the flaw in the brain and mentle aliment is wrong.

02.39
Mature out a addicion at any age.Never is too late.

08.40
This artical is discuing and reseaching the malinger who fake something to
avoid the prison or something .

Dmyzywy

speed都做完了TXT没保存。。。哭死，只有重来了

lemongrass17

Speed
Time2
There is disagreement in the field about the natural history of addiction.
Structure
Background:an example+blablablala
Point:evidence of quitting+however
Support :researches and their negligence
Point

Time3
Some abusers can quit more easily due to several changes while severe abusers are facing a more difficult future
Structure
Support:new investigation
Point
Support for the difficulties severe abusers faces:Winick’s discovery

Time4
Many people addicted to legal or illegal drugs quit without formal treatment.
Structure
Point
Support :examples
Implication:its tough to prevent abusers from purchasing addictive drugs.

Time5
Whether or not drug use persists depends on factors that influence decision making, particularly values related to family, the future and one’s reputation
Structure
Support:calculate ……find……
Point:some factors affect abuser
Support:examples
Point

Time6
Sher’s investigation suggested that life transitory has different effects on different people.
Structure
Background:the suggestions of H
Support:the findings of the investigation
Point:life transitory means different things to different people.

Obstacle
The question that whether a murderer is faking to be insane have been debated by experts
Structure:
Lead-in:question
Point:the experts have been debating
Background:a case+expert’s efforts
Support:tests +technology+examples

sherry8730

SPEAKER:
evolutionary psychology is under mainstream fire.
Natural selection carved our behavior and locked it in place.
how we behave.
E psych depends on a relatively static environment over millennia
neuroplasticity appears to be firmly established

SPEED:
Time2: 2:58
Structure:
Evidence that addiction is a solvable coping problem
Addicts never completely shake an urge to snort, inject, guzzle or otherwise consume their poisons of choice.
Addicts typically spend their youth in a substance

Time3:  2:48
Structure:
How alcohol and drug addictions play out across the life span.
“Maturing out of narcotic addiction.”

Time4:  1:41
Structure:
Many people addicted to legal and illegal drugs end up quitting without formal treatment.
Marijuana and cocaine addiction mainly afflicted young people in the national surveys.
Alcoholics and cigarette smokers held on tighter to their habits.

Time5:  2:03
Structure:
Likelihood of recovery stayed constant over time.
Heavy smokers took a different road to recovery.
Switching to a long-term focus on others triggers the hard work of getting sober and improving one’s lot in life.

Time6: 3:28
Providers of addiction treatments differ on whether a positive perspective shift banishes bad habits or temporarily controls illnesses that can’t be cured.
Rates of new drug addictions and relapses among those who had kicked past substance problems declined sharply as participants got older.
Alcoholics in the sample displayed an intriguing gender difference.

OBSTACLE: 7:34
Can a criminal get away with faking insanity?
Most techniques relied on the investigators’ experience and powers of observation
The first step is to do a thorough review of the suspect’s history.
Most malingerers don’t read the psychological literature
Malingerers often exaggerate their symptoms and ignore common, subtle signs
Another clue is a cover story that conveniently mixes delusion and reality.
people with amnesia don’t completely lose their ability to remember things.
Amnesia, which is exceedingly rare without brain injury, drugs, or another medical condition.

jokerking

spd : 2.40  2.29  1.42  1.54  2.24  
ob:  8.05  THE criminals always get away from trial with faking insanity. but psychologists can apply a battery of test to fake-out the faker. 1.thorough review of the suspect’s history and crime scene, 2.Then come one or more long, rambling interviews to make felon weary.  most malingers dont know psychology but learn from movies: auditory hallucinations, schizophrenia. And malingerers often exaggerate their symptoms and ignore common, so psychologists trap them with easy question. at the same time, hallucination must fit with crime scene. There are also standardized tests that trip up malingerers( test for amnesia)  Most briliant malingerer was Vincent Gigante, faked insanity more than decades.

Vickyoo

1、2’03”Whether addiction is a diease is questionable. Some believe it a disease because of brain illness. Many experiments have been done but not perfect.
2、59” Evidences are contradict and there is no compromise.
3、47"A difference between the age people get into a addiction.
4、25” Addictations can be cured no matter how old is a person.
5、25” Outcomes are different to different people.
Obstacle:
Whether a people is insanity denfense when he commit a crime. A lot should be done to decide.

kun5850

2‘43
2’53
3‘21
2’42
3‘12
》》》
8’32

wdybrian

T2: 2'25
Someone dead from drug overdose. Discussion on addiction. People can get rid of addiction. Several reserches, but all have drawbacks.

T3: 2'40
New research says some factors can let people quit addiction. People over certain age would quit addicton more easily. Addiction can be resisted.

T4: 1'37
Some findings: several different addictions have different time peroid to quit.

T5: 2'03
Everyone could quit addiction at any age. Take cigarette as an example. The reasons leading to drug addiction, and the correct manners to help quit.

T6: 2'34
Interview's result and data. Life transition. Responsibility.

<Obstacle>
8'11
People will act as having mantal illness to avoid prison. But we can prove fake. 1) check history 2) long term test based on standard process. One sample of good malingerer, but failed finally.

sherry8730

SPEED:
Main idea:
Cope with drug addiction
Time2: 2:50
Structure:
a drug overdose triggered media reports blaming the terrible disease of addiction for claiming another life.
People can permanently walk away from addiction.
Most of those who renounce the “high” life do so without formal treatment.
Low estimated

Time3: 2:51
New investigations aim to clarify how alcohol and drug addictions play out across the life span, at least in industrialized nations.
addictions, like some infections, can be resisted successfully.

Time4 : 1:44
alcoholism and drug abuse result either from brain diseases or moral failures. Wrong
Marijuana and cocaine addiction mainly afflicted young people in the national surveys.
Alcoholics and cigarette smokers held on tighter to their habits.

Time5: 1:52
Heavy smokers took a different road to recovery.

Time6: 2:31
Studies of how people kick addictions on their own are rare.
People mature out of addictions at all ages
Alcoholics in the sample displayed an intriguing gender difference


OBSTACLE:  9:00
Main idea: the neuroscientists have several way to find distinguish fake mental illness

Aislingling

THX~~~~~~【speed】 困die....TUT
time2:2min51s
Introducing the effect of addition, the way to get off it and drawbacks of some research.
time3:2min43s
There are several factors inducing people to quit drag: getting marige,health concerns

and so on. These people, however, hava a challenge future that they always use drag

again. One research show that some people can quit it by their own ways and there are

deceasing people using heroin.
time4:1min53s
Lacking normal treatment make some people fighting addition alone. The causal of

drug use is not just brain disease and moral failure. Different drugs need people to take

different time to quit.
time5:2min6s
Several reasons can induce heavier alcohol people to quit. It is more difficult for smoker

to give up smoking, but more and more people who have relatively high education get

rid of smoking.For drug user, however, they need to look forward to long-term focus to

shore them to quit.
time6:2min47s
It is very rare for people to overcome aduse without normal treatment, but studing

these case would be a good information to support new treatment design. Kenneth

Sher team did a reseach and found that most people can quit drug use along with

becoming older. There still exception such as alcohol woman because life transitions

mean different things to different people.
【obstacle】
8min14s
There are several ways to detect the faker,such as knowing the history of fakers, talking

with them as long as possible,designing trap for them.
At most time,it is difficult for  a criminal  to success, but a man called VG fooled

psychologists successfully