【5月2日语法题目】

belinda_cao

1. The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.
(A) include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is
(B) include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and
(C) include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being
(D) includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is
(E) includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is

第一步：划线部分中间，考细节
第二步：主谓宾 the 32 species are closely related to whales and include the animal, 排DE
第三步：Which 指代清晰 ，growing指代不清。A

2. In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Corps of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, so that it absorbs the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.
(A) act as a buffer, so that it absorbs
(B) act like a buffer so as to absorb
(C) act as a buffer, absorbing
(D) acting as a buffer, absorbing
(E) acting like a buffer, absorb

第一步：划线部分在中间，考虑细节
第二步：看到and，找并列 would rise and act ，排DE
第三步：看到后面有protecting，选择absorbing  ，排AB, 留C

3.Doctors generally agree that such factors as cigarette smoking, eating rich foods high in fats, and alcohol consumption not only do damage by themselves but also aggravate genetic predispositions toward certain diseases.
(A) not only do damage by themselves but also  aggravate
(B) do damage by themselves but also are  aggravating to
(C) are damaging by themselves but also are  aggravating
(D) not only do damage by themselves, they are  also aggravating to
(E) are doing damage by themselves, and they are  also aggravating

第一步：划线部分在中间，考细节
第二步：看到not only。。。but also 都在句中， 只有A平行
第三步：看回句意的表达，A OK


4. The yield of natural gas from Norway's Troll gas field is  expected to increase annually until the year 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate at least for 50 years' production.
(A) 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate at least for
(B) 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, an extraction rate that will allow at least
(C) 2005 and then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, with such an extraction rate at the least allowing
(D) 2005, then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, allowing such an extraction rate for at least
(E) 2005, then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate for at least

第一步：划线部分在中间，考察细节
第二步：观察选项开头和结尾 发现考点是 and  to stabilize 或者是 stabilizing 排DE
第三步:  看表达 B 好

5. When Congress reconvenes, some newly elected members from rural states will try and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage more aggressive sales of United States farm products overseas.
(A) and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage
(B) and establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain able to be grown by farmers and encouraging
(C) establishing tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are allowed to grow and to encourage
(D) to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain capable of being grown by farmers and encouraging
(E) to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain farmers will be allowed to grow and to encourage

第一步：划线部分在中间，考察细节
第二步：some newly elected members will try and establish  或者是try to establish 排AB
第三步：E 好，语意通畅

6. Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Oin Shi Huang. China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2.000 years old and took 700.000 artisans more than 36 years to complete.
(A) the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete
(B) Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, was protected in his afterlife by an army of terra-cotta warriors that was created more than 2,000 years ago by 700,000 artisans who took more than 36 years to complete it
(C) it took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to create an army of terra-cotta warriors more than 2,000 years ago that would protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife
(D) more than 2,000 years ago, 700,000 artisans worked more than 36 years to create an army of terra-cotta warriors to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife
(E) more than 36 years were needed to complete the army of terra-cotta warriors that 700,000 artisans created 2,000 years ago to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife

第一步：划线部分长，结构
第二步：主谓宾 Rivaling the pyramid 平行， the army of terra-cotta warriors  A