【3月15日的语法答案】

belinda_cao

【3月15日的语法答案】

1.Bihar is India’s poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than in the most impoverished countries of the world.
(A) lower than in
(B) lower than that of
(C) and lower than that of
(D) which is lower than in
(E) which is lower than it is in

词汇：impoverished 穷困的
第一步：划线部分是比较级，意识到考察比较的省略
第二步：记得比较的原则，than 后比较的是句子
第三步：恢复原句： Bihar is india's poorest state wit an annual per capital income of $111 lower than the annual capital income of the most impoverished coutries
第四步：在比较中一定要记得转换， the annual per capital of bihar 与 Bihar is india's poorest state wit an annual per capital income of $111  这种转换要清晰。
第五步：B
语法点：which 不可选，因为which放在这里修饰$111
             注意with 结构和of 结构的转换

2.Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(A) Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(B) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason that certain pesticides can become ineffective is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.
(C) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason certain pesticides can become ineffective is suggested by the finding that much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes are found in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than those that are free of such chemicals.
(D) The finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals is suggestive of one reason, if used repeatedly in the same place, certain pesticides can become ineffective.
(E) The finding of much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in those that are free of such chemicals suggests one reason certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place.
第一步：这题前面在句子结构已经出现过，在比较再次出现一次
第二步：记得比较的原则，than 后比较的是句子
第三步：恢复原句： there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than the populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils that are free of such chemicals.
第四步：选出AB
第五步：再选并列结构A
语法点： there are 倒装结构，介宾结构的省略

介宾比较 A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2.（C1C2，D1D2对等名词）

注意一定要是介宾才能直接跟在than后面

3. Domestic automobile manufacturers have invested millions of dollars into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road.
(A) into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road
(B) into research for developing even more gasoline-efficient cars on the road than at present
(C) for research for cars to be developed that are more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road.
(D) in research to develop cars even more gasoline-efficient than those at present on the road
(E) in research for developing cars that are even more gasoline-efficient than presently on the road

第一步：判断比较
第二步：非介宾,不可省略
第三步：比较对象是cars 后面对应 those
第四步：只有D

4.During the 1980s it became clear that soliciting private funds was far more efficient for environmentalists who sought financial aid than to go to state or federal agencies
(A) that soliciting private funds was far more efficient for environmentalists who sought financial aid
(B) that for environmentalists who sought financial aid, it was far more efficient to solicit private funds
(C) that for environmentalists seeking financial aid, private organizations were far more efficient to go to
(D) for environmentalists seeking financial aid, going to private organizations was far more efficient
(E) for environmentalists who sought financial aid, private organizations were far more efficient

词汇：soliciting 恳求
第一步：划线长，考察结构
第二步：结构中有比较，比较对象是  to solictie private funds  和 to go to state or federal agencies.
第三步：B

5.Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs this year alone, many of them in high-paying fields like electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than ten years ago.
(A) high-paying fields like electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than
(B) high-paying fields like electronics and banking, and making the state’s economy far more diversified than its economy
(C) high-paying fields such as electronics and banking, to make the state’s economy far more diversified than
(D) such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than it was
(E) such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, and make the state’s economy far more diversified than it was

第一步：看到划线，看到比较
第二步：比较的主语是 the state‘s economy is far more diversified than the economy was ten years ago.
第三步：看回句子结构，and making 排
第四步：选D