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【小安阅读法】对话简化梳理,及个人理解

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楼主
发表于 2013-6-21 12:34:32 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
今天认真学习了耳闻已超级久的小安阅读法。下面是自己的读书笔记,主要是方笔自己的理解和使用,也顺便贴出来分享给大家。
想起古人说的皆云郭向注庄子,却是庄子注郭向。于是决定从整理原文对话开始,然后看了一些以前的精华注释贴。
(其实是觉得看聊天记录比较轻松啊!看到那位jun童鞋不停的oh!觉得很好玩儿啊!告诉我,这么八卦的不是我一个人。。。)


觉得收获最大的地方在于,以前阅读总是关注行文本身,却没有想过从题目的统计这个思路来找感觉
正好最近在第二遍阅读OG rc,focus的重点本来是,交替出现的观点类文章,和双重否定特别多的文章,该如何拎清行文思路变化。
现在看了这个,觉得如果可行的话,想要把小安法也整合进自己的方法里。

嗯,主要就是精简该对话,然后按照其思路重新排序。中文部分是自己补充,或者抄论坛别人的,方便理解。如下:

零、奥义
Anchoret says: 有没有好像孔子说的意思...)
Anchoret says: It's easyto say but very tough.
Jun says: yes, mention me if i cannot follow your steps



一、小安思路提纲

Anchoret says:
First, reading.
Then, try to practice hard on the second round review
you can get aframework of RC and then you will hardly do wrong on some question types
The third round review will help you to practice what you learned from thesecond round, do not ignore this round, because you have to practice to getthose tips all translated into a habit. Without practice, you can get nothing.


翻译,来自nonsmoking
三轮复习
第一轮,就是读题做题,主要是获得文章的框架感,当然会做错很多
第二轮,反复练习并分类总结错题,建立对每类题的敏感和思路
第三轮,运用第二轮中总结的思路和套路做第三遍,强化和融会贯通这些方法
最后达到无招胜有招的境地,也就是将每种题的解题思路变成一种习惯,也就是所谓套路感

二、具体执行方式和解释
(〇)Beforeyou practice

try to think
Why thoseanswers are wrong?
Is there anything common in the wrong answers? and in the right answers?
What is "related" and what is "unrelated" information(choice)
这个提示是小安法的一个重心吧,分析题目和答案,不断总结正确选项,错误选项的共同点

And thenext is what is conform to theauthor's attitude and what is not (also choices)
try to read the passage again for the attitude info memorize the pattern, and try to practice.
这个提示类一般阅读提示,即阅读的时候要关注作者的态度

(一)第一轮,reading,小安同学没有更多指示。本轮大家各回各家各找各妈就好。

(二)第二轮,重点来了!
1、练习时间和提示

tryto practice more passages in one day on the second round.
the more you can get in one day, the stronger you feel about RC
three days for all og passages.


2、练习前的准备工作
(1) First,categorize all the RC questions. it is very important to get the question right
Do you know why you should get question types apart?
1. you can get subtle feelings about how to make a question
2. you can get info about how to prepare to do those questions when you are reading the passage.

you will see when you finished summarizing, you can easily tell that " oh, i think ETS will make a question in here" when you are reading the passage

(2) Then, I get all passages reread and underlined what part  is the key toquestion.:
I mean on the passage, using fluorescent pen. It is very clear.

3、分步骤练习
(1) Then, you should analyze the question, like "what can I get the answer when I read"
it is equal to "what part of passage I should read carefully when I read"
在这一步研究分类问题的时候,小安同学对每一类题目建议如下

Main Idea
youshould guarantee 100% right on "main idea" type. main idea is not very hard



Detail questions
try tocollect all detail questions, i mean those with line number or key words
try to get these right answer back to the passage, you will see somequestion rules
I do not want to tell you, because different people get different opinions



Structure type
then collectthe "structure type", and promise yourself you can do 90% right orhigher
it is just easy like "main idea and attitude" thing
When youknow there is a structure type questions, you will think following questionswhen reading
1. Why the author write this para
2. What he want to tell us
3. Is there any change in attitude
4. What is the function of the detail in this para
5. What may be the relation between this para and the whole passage
that is very important!!!!!!!!!!!!!Not everyone do that when reading
so they have to relocate info andit cost precious time


Infer
the inferquestions are very important if you want to get higher scores such as 730+
try to get all infer question collected
try to contrast the answer and the original text
and !!!!!!!!! try to get what is wrong about the wrong questions. why they allwrong
do not stop on why they are all wrong when you can get some feeling like"too extreme”
you should think hardon how to quickly rule out some of them
that is the "related/unrelated" stuff and the "attitude"stuff, which i mentioned above



(2) thesecond round is not finished yet, you should categorize on subject matter
在这一步,分品种的文章练习过程中,小安同学列举了两大类文章的常见出题结构,如下

science
you will see that what the "science" passages want to test you on.
The most important is "the whole logic relation between facts and stuffs"
you have to get the logic relation between A,B,C,D...
A lead to B, C can restrain A. D can restrain B
you must quickly realized that both C and D can restrain B
only A can lead to B
you only should memorize the "either lead to or restrain" relationships between things

文科类
when you get economic and management passages, pay more attention to the logic推理顺序and support/unsupport relationship
you can easily get the feeling if you summarize and can get detailed feelings

(3) 此外,小安对(2)还有一点小小的提示
do not get it more complicated
you will confused if you do not memorize or memorize too much
so just lead to or restrain
just support or do not support
that is enough for quickly ruling out most confusing wrong answers without relocating

so. it is over for the second round


(三)第三轮
On the third round, try to answer the questions after finish the writing.
Why? Try to practice "related/unrelated" and "conform or not conform to the attitude" rule
this is all I know about RC review

1、what you should do on the third round ?具体做法
(1). try to directly get all the answers from passage because you are famaliar with the passages. Do not see the questions. try to get what may be a question here.
(2). when you finished reading, try to write the frame in chinese (or english) in a paper.
it is quite like to write down jijing.
do not read questions
do not read the passage when you write the frame


2、why you have to do this?小安对第三轮的理由!
to know what you have forgotten and the capacity of your memorization. and you can improve in the next passage. that is the reason
every para, five questions and what may be the key point for questions
and finally you will improve on the ability to memorize more of the passage framework
the more and the clear you can memorize the frame of the passage, the less time you have to spend on questions
practice in this round and try to get all your tips summarized into reading
you cannot tell clear rules finally



关于小安阅读的超级汇总链接大招贴:

http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-435082-1-1.html?SearchText
另外,我个人觉得很不错的一个讨论,他提到的一点是,在GMAT阅读中,我们应当更关注文章的本质:
http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-772476-1-1.html
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沙发
发表于 2013-6-21 13:32:22 | 只看该作者
先赞一个~
板凳
发表于 2013-6-23 13:18:15 | 只看该作者
顶~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~·
地板
发表于 2013-7-3 22:38:02 | 只看该作者
这个应该加精呢!!!赞~
PS 小安阅读法还没拜读~打算先刷一遍题建立框架感~
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-7-3 23:47:24 | 只看该作者
Laurielin 发表于 2013-7-3 22:38
这个应该加精呢!!!赞~
PS 小安阅读法还没拜读~打算先刷一遍题建立框架感~ ...

谢谢laurie夸奖~你先刷完第一遍再看这个吧
6#
发表于 2013-8-1 23:07:24 | 只看该作者
谢谢楼主!
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-2 16:25:50 | 只看该作者
木以晨夕 发表于 2013-8-1 23:07
谢谢楼主!

不客气,加油!
8#
发表于 2013-8-21 23:07:07 | 只看该作者
请教小默,第二轮阅读该怎么刷?我重看了几篇帖子,
OG阅读题目都给他分类,然后通过总结各类题来体会ETS的阅读出题特点。
PREP用来练PACE和对文章整理逻辑思路的把握
不知道我这样理解然后执行,是否可行?

自己的短板在于,做题速度慢;有时候读不懂心态会慌张
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-21 23:16:01 | 只看该作者
Laurielin 发表于 2013-8-21 23:07
请教小默,第二轮阅读该怎么刷?我重看了几篇帖子,
OG阅读题目都给他分类,然后通过总结各类题来体会ETS的 ...

第二轮只需要og分类(分类excel你看小汐的打卡贴,置顶过一个我的回复,有那张表)
根据题型进行总结和体会
这一轮需要在尽量短的时间内完成
这样才能强化自己的体会

你现在不要着急pace的问题
你会发现第二轮以后,再看阅读的感觉完全不一样了
prep很珍贵,不要着急用掉它,放在第三轮吧

=)

10#
发表于 2013-8-21 23:21:22 | 只看该作者
hemodata 发表于 2013-8-21 23:16
第二轮只需要og分类(分类excel你看小汐的打卡贴,置顶过一个我的回复,有那张表)
根据题型进行总结和体 ...

嗯那张表,里面还有小默改编部分O(∩_∩)O上周就已经下载了
好的这轮我争取就两三天内完成
~然后就可以上PREP了~
多谢小默的建议~
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