[語法]最新詳細機經及例句0425（台北來欣培訓中心方老師）

David_0822

各位用功的同學：
我添加很多最近新報的考點提，一一列舉例句推測說明可能原來之題目，及給予大量題目練習，每個題目正確答案都在句尾加註x符號。
我把最新版上傳，並且清楚分類表列本月考點共39個考點。請你們下載0425版本。
有問題的話，請直接留言問我，不用客氣。

有些題目一看就知道哪些選項一定錯，不必詳加閱讀翻譯，那太浪費時間。
比如這題，既然是more likely than 比較結構，就無「寧可rather than 」的地位，CDE選項千萬不可耗時週旋，只需在AB兩選項挑一即可。
GMAT題目大多如此，很快就刪掉2、3個答案。
Authoritative parents are morelikely than permissive parents to have children who asadolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsiblyindependent.
(A)        Authoritativeparents are more likely than permissive parents to have childrenwho as adolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsiblyindependent.  
(B)        Authoritativeparents who are more likely thanpermissive parents to have adolescent childrenthat are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.
(C)        Children ofauthoritative parents, rather than permissive parents, are the more likely to be self-confident, have ahigh self-esteem, and to be responsibly independent as adolescents.
(D)        Children whoseparents are authoritative ratherthan being permissive,are more likely to have self-confidence, a high self-esteem, and be responsiblyindependent when they are an adolescent.
(E)        Ratherthan permissive parents, the children of authoritative parents are the morelikely]to have self-confidence, a high self-esteem, and to be responsibly independentas an adolescent.

amekochasedream

好棒的资料！超级谢谢！我觉得基本上语法都是选考点有两个选择的，考点如果三个选项一致，好像一般都有问题，不知道lz认不认同我的观点？

nathalie0928

太感谢了 !

KA葉

谢谢！！！

David_0822

謝謝大家的回應，就算是短短兩字 '謝謝"，也是對我的一個很溫馨的鼓勵。
我在台北教了30年語法，學生人數累積已有數萬。
10多年前曾經用email 解答國內同學問題，成效不錯，有幾位考了800滿分。
另外，10多年前舊制GRE滿分2400，我也用email 協助國內同學考到滿分。

amekochasedream 的問題很好。
語法選項的分配為2-1-1-1, 2-2-1,  3-1-1, 4-1。
2-1-1-1例子

Competition in the mid-nineteenth centuryby large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising,but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.(A)  Competition in the mid-nineteenth century bylarge western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that itwas predominantly grain-producing.(B)  Once predominantly a grain-producing state,competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms graduallywas causing Pennsylvania’sfarmers to turn to livestock raising.(C)  Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn tolivestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenthcentury, but beforethat it was predominantly a grain-producing state.(D)  It was once predominantly grain-producing,but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms wasgradually causing Pennsylvania’sfarmers to turn to livestock raising.(E)   Pennsylvania was once apredominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenthcentury from large westernfarms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestockraising.
說明：

1. before that 犯了代名詞that 的 「implied」錯誤，被暗示代表「Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising」，這是美國人的口語英文，不是GMAT要求的standard written English

因此刪除2項，剩下3項

Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.

(B)  Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.

(D)  It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.

(E)   Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from arge western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.

2.(B) Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition....。錯誤，同位語是 a ...   state，主語是competition犯了dangling modifier 的錯誤。
因此刪除1項，剩下2項

Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.

(D)  It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.

(E)   Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from arge western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.

3.(D) It ( 代名詞）不可指稱   Pennsylvania's（名詞所有格），故錯。
因此刪除1項，只剩1項

Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.

(E)   Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from arge western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.

最快的是4-1分配，如

A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomer’s Canehas been called one of the three best novels ever written by BlackAmericans—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, andRalph Ellison, author of Invisible Man.

(A)  Black Americans—the others being RichardWright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of InvisibleMan

(B)  Black Americans—including Native Sonby Richard Wright and Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison

(C)  a Black American—including Richard Wright,author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man

(D)  a Black American—the others being RichardWright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of InvisibleMan

(E)  aBlack American—the others being Richard Wright’s Native Son and RalphEllison’s Invisible Man

解說：Jean Toomer’s Cane 是解題線索：凡作者+書名，只有一種寫法如Jean Toomer’s Cane
以此準則，ABCD四選項都可刪除，只剩1選項（E）....Richard Wright’s Native Son and Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man
是對的。因此，直接選（E），不要浪費時間在ABCD裡琢磨。

歡迎提問。

muyongqin

感谢！：）~

Lynsey玲

谢谢老师~~
老师，问您个问题哈~~
1.while,as,when在GMAT语法中的区别是什么呀
2.which is and which is...平行问题
按照老师的例子，总结如下：
*which is A and B, A与B是adj,B是A的意思的进一步延伸，所以共用一个主谓
*which is A and is B,A与B都是adj,但是A与B属于不同类别，所以就要补出谓语
*which is A and which is B, A和B的词性不同，补出which。。。
是这样吗？ 不过感觉还是不是很理解为什么是这样子，能麻烦老师讲一下吗？

David_0822

Some students are confused about how to distinguish "状语成分" between " 插入语". Here are two examples from GMAT real questions.
1. Critical-thinking instruction is predicted on two assumptions: that there are clearly identifiable thinking skills that students can be taught to recognize and apply appropriately, and that if students recognize and apply these skills, they will become more effective thinkers.
( and that if students recognize and apply these skills, ....) => This structure bears no coma between "that" and "if", so it’s 状语成分)

2. Scientists have identified an asteroid, 2000 BF19, that is about half a mile wide and that, if it were to strike Earth, could do tremendous damage to part of the planet but would probably not cause planetwide destruction.
(and that, if it were to strike Earth, ... .) =>This structure bears a coma between "that" and "if", so it’s 插入语)

Another example of 插入语 :

NASA’smethodical approach to the exploration of Mars has not yet answered thequestions of whether biological life forms ever emerged on Mars and whether,presuming such life forms left fossil traces to begin with, those traces stillexist in some moist recesses of the cold and arid planet.

Explained by （台北來欣培訓中心方老師）

fionahwj

感谢老师！！~~

Chlem

感谢！！！！！！！！！！！11