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在support题目中,会出现以否命题加强的情况。但OG中存在一处自我矛盾,让我十分困惑。记得以前学过逆否命题成立才能证明原命题,而否命题则不能。不知此处作何道理?
附上题目如下:
OG13-95
Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit-card logo.Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit-card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists’ interpretation of the studies?
(B) Patrons who are under financial pressure from their credit-card obligations tend to tip less when presented with a restaurant bill on a tray with a credit-card logo than when the tray has no logo.
我的分析:
B:看到LOGO, financial pressure=> tips decrease
加强原文中的:看到LOGO, financial power=>tips increase这是在把文中的命题双方取否进行加强
与此类似,OG13-52
Most employees in the computer industry move from company to company, changing jobs several times in their careers. However, Summit Computers is known throughout the industry for retaining its employees. Summit credits its success in retaining employees to its informal, nonhierarchical work environment.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports Summit’s explanation of its success in retaining employees?
(B)A hierarchical work environment hinders the cooperative exchange of ideas that computer industry employees consider necessary for their work.
我的分析:
B: hierarchical work environment, hindering=> no good, people go
加强原文中的原文:nonhierarchical work environment=> people stay这是在把文中的命题双方取否进行加强
但又有一个题目与此矛盾,OG13-96
Although parapsychology is often considered a pseudoscience,it is in fact a genuine scientific enterprise,for it uses scientific methods such as controlled experiments and statistical tests of clearly stated hypotheses to examine the questions it raises.
(D) Any field of study that employs scientific methods is a genuine scientific enterprise. 正确
(C) Any enterprise that does not use controlled experiments and statistical tests is not genuine science. 错误
但是按照前两题的套路分析:
C. 不用control方法=>不是真科学
加强原文:用control方法=>真科学
这不是很完美吗?为什么C不对呢(D正确可以理解)?
帖子很长,但实在是真的很困惑,拜托大家明白的帮我解答一下,或者讨论一下也好。真心感谢 : ) |
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