新东方总结的写作常用词~~（part 1)

白菜白菜

教育类
实践，经验real life experience, working experience, knowledge form experience, practice,practical skills, learning in life, participation inreal life situation
书本知识，理论知识book knowledge, knowledge from books, theoretical knowledge, academic study, professional knowledge
培养foster, cultivate, edify(陶冶，熏陶), nurture, breed（饲养）, produce, create
    Travel is an edifying experience, especially foryoung people.  
旅游可以使人增长见闻，尤其对年轻人。

促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental and spiritualdevelopment
心理健康mental health, psychological soundeness/well-being
先天能力 talent, nature(天性), aptitude [?æptitju:d]n.(学习方面的)才能，资质，天资

Cats and dogshave quite different natures-- dogs like company, cats are independent.

猫和狗的习性迥异－－狗喜欢有伴，猫爱独来独往

He has an aptitudefor languages.  

他具有学习语言的才能。

后天能力nurture ,ability, skill
给学生以动力motivate encourage students to do sth.
青少年adolescents, youngsters,youths, teenagers

"eople,especially youngsters don't seem so polite these days."  

＂如今人们，尤其是年青人好象不那么讲礼貌了。＂

教授知识 impart knowledge
教学方法 teaching methodology /m?θ?ˋd?l?d?i/
进入社会get out of the campus and work in the society
就业技能 working skills, essentialknowledge for job-hunting
打击学生的积极性 dampen the studentsenthusiasm, frustrate the students
用填鸭式教学教学生 force-feed the students
限制创造力的发展 extinguish/stifle/constrain/hamper thedevelopment of creativity
死记硬背 learn by rote
给学生灵感 give the students inspiration
鼓励学生用独立和辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think independently and critically
参与课堂讨论 participate in a class discussion
追求个人兴趣 pursue one’sindividual interest
男女分校 segregated schools
男女合校 co-educational schools
在理解的基础上学习 learning throughunderstanding
学校是社会的缩影 school is miniature ofsociety
不守纪律 indiscipline, misbehavior,mischief

act of indisciplinelive;">违反纪律的行为live;">

通才 generalists
专才 specialists
全面发展的 well-rounded/versatile
大学教育 tertiary/college/university education
学科discipline (disciplined遵守纪律的)
人文科学 Humanities
社会科学 Social science
理科 Science
工科Engineering
课外活动 extra-curricular activities
必修课 compulsory subjects
选修课 elective subjects

媒体类
时事 current affair
新闻界 thepress
纸质媒体 the print media
电子媒体 the electronicmedia

无处不在的 prevalent, ubiquitous,pervasive

Hecould see the ubiquitous TV cameras.live;">他可以看到那些无处不在的电视摄像机。live;">

充斥着 be replete/imbued/saturate/inundated with
信息审查制度 information censorship
过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive violent and pornographiccontents
误导性的 misleading
客观公正的报道 objective and balanced report/coverage
不客观的 biased/skewed
谣言 rumor
名人 celebrity
丑闻 scandals
及时的 up-to-date
可信的 reliable/trustworthy/credible/sound
似是而非的 plausible
上网 surf the Internet
互联网的广泛使用 the wide spread/proliferation of theInternet
网上聊天室online chat-room
促进交流 facilitate communication
获得信息 gain access to information
浏览网页 brows around the Internet
久坐的生活方式 sedate lifestyle
电子书 e-book
电子商务 e-business
电子设备 electronicappliance
网民 net citizen
社交隔绝 social isolation
虚拟生活 virtue life
多媒体功能 multi-media capability
可随身携带的 portable
实施审查制度 exercise censorship
言论自由 freedom of speech
政府的参与 involvementof government
家长的监督 parental supervision
信息过滤软件 information-filtering software
信息交流 information exchange/communication
提供道德指引 provide moral guidance
道德败坏 moral corruption
维护道德和社会秩序 preserve moral values and social regulations

科技类
尖端的技术 cutting-edgetechnology
信息爆炸 informationexplosion/overload
科技创新 technological innovation
提高生产效率 improve/augment/boost efficiency and productivity
机械自动化 automation
克隆 clone
基因工程 geneticengineering
基因缺陷 genedefect
医学治疗 medical treatment
器官移植 organ transplantation
太空探索和开发 space exploration and exploitation
人工智能 artificialintelligence
天文学 astronomy
星际空间 interstellar space
政府资助 governmental subsidy
登月 moon-landing

环保类
生态平衡ecological balance
可持续发展 sustainable development
环保主义者environmentalist
环境保护environmental conservation and preservation
回收recycling
环境恶化 environmentaldegradation [?degr??dei??n]n.降低；恶化；堕落
环保材料environmentally friendly materials
增强公众的…意识 raise thepublic awareness of…
破坏自然资源 bring damage to the nature resources
砍伐森林 deforestation
有毒的化学物质 toxicchemicals
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
灾难性的 disastrous/catastrophic
生态灾难ecological disaster
濒危野生动植物 endangered wildlife
濒临灭绝 be on the brink of extinction
栖息地 habitat
生物多样性biodiversity
归咎于attribute to/put the blame of/should be condemned for…
消耗 consume/deplete/useup/exhaust Our stock of food isgreatly depleted.  
我们的食物储备已消耗殆尽。
指责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone [k?n?d?un]vt.宽恕
温室效应greenhouse effect
全球变暖 globalwarming
臭氧层 ozone layer
酸雨 acidrain
沙尘暴sandstorm
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino (拉尼娜：La Nina)

cl409454429

earlytear

多谢！

alyssa0319

Crystaljoy

不错哦~！

acrophobiahy

内容很不错，也很漂亮~~

qy111

verchieldan

感谢分享啊

nishi6451

戰勝TOEFL

gobelieve

谢谢分享！