that,which皆可跳跃修饰（持续整理添加例子OG12-106,OG12-126,GWD-12-Q31,大全320）

poirotsky

我以前以为在SC中which，that不可跳跃修饰，现在做了一些题却碰到了一些跳跃修饰的例子，我打算把碰到的题陆续添加在这个帖子里，大家碰到了也请跟帖添加，方便大家查询此类题

我发现大部分跳跃修饰的情况是  n+介宾结构that   或   n+介宾结构，which

that，which跳过介宾结构修饰n

OG12-106

Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute
for the telephone, a tool for private conversation:
instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for
communicating with a large, public audience.
(A) Marconi's conception of the radio was as a
substitute for the telephone, a tool for private
conversation; instead, it is
(B) Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute
for the telephone, a tool for private
conversation, but which is
(C)   Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for
private conversation that could substitute for the
telephone; instead, it has become
(D) Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for
private conversation, a substitute for the
telephone, which has become
(E) Marconi conceived of the radio to be a
substitute for the telephone, a tool for private
conversation, other than what it is,

答案为C，其中that跳跃修饰tool

GWD-12-Q31: 
Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else. 
  
A. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering 
B. Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber 
C. Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886and outnumbering 
D. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering 
E. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

我以前的笔记：

答案是E.注意E中的非限定修饰，看了讨论下来，which有时是可以跳跃修饰的，但要比较明显的时候，这里n+介宾结构，which。。。。which跳跃了介宾结构修饰n。

另附一道which跳跃修饰的题：

大全320
        From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.
(A) baggage so light
(B) baggage being so light
(C) baggage, yet being so light
(D) baggage, and so light（E）
(E) baggage yet was so light
其中的which就是指代canoe而不是就近的rails of cedar,只是以前好像没有特意考这样的问题，现在则直接出现在选项里了。

to be continued

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/9/9 17:02:44编辑过]

beichenxuans

第一个支持

poirotsky

添加：

0G12-126

The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption
that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual
that, in turn, create unconscious physiological
responses.
(A) that, in turn, create unconscious physiological
responses
(B) that creates unconscious physiological
responses in turn
(C) creating, in turn, unconscious physiological
responses
(D) to create, in turn, physiological responses that
are unconscious
(E) who creates unconscious physiological
responses in turn

答案A，that跳跃一个介宾结构修饰reactions

这题有意思的地方还在于E干扰选项

who紧跟在individual后面，呵呵，出题机构现在变得很阴险喽

如果不去理解逻辑意思只是快速看语法修饰，很容易误选E

所以也验证了很多同学说的，现在语法比以前更倾向于从句子逻辑角度出题考

ray_anne

正好在找that能否跳跃指代，就看到了这个帖子，还在首页，呵呵。小蓝上有一道题就是完美的例子，大意是deficiencies in the system that seem...很明显that 跳过介宾结构修饰deficiencies

betty_chang

最近也发现了这样的问题，正在头疼，可是这个是不是有规律而言？还是只能靠逻辑分析

定语从句优先就近修饰名词，但可以利用主谓一致来跳跃修饰，这种情况是不会引起歧义的。白勇的GMAT语法书里讲过这类

可是，这个如果出题人连主谓一致都给你做好陷阱的话。。。。

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/10/17 3:04:38编辑过]

wangdadpig

Written in ink or engraved by stylus, more than 2,000 letters and documents on wooden tablets excavated at the site of the old roman fort at vindolanda in northern England are yielding a historical account of the military garrison in the first and second centuries that are so vivid in their details about personal life as they are from Pompeii

A.    are so vivid in their details about personal life as they ate
B.    are as vivid in their details of personal life as those gathered
C.    is as vivid in their detail about personal life as that gathered
D.    is as vivid in its details of personal life as that gathered
E.    is so vivid in its details of personal life as is that
选D
that指代a historical account of the military garrison, 说a historical account of the military garrison is as vivid in its details of personal life（像个人生活一样生动）as that gathered from Pompeli.

fighting10

thanks

弑君

请问，分词可以跳跃指代吗？
A Verb B Prep C doing
doing 可以修饰 B 吗？
即问：og12-126 C选项

bonbon007

The new image of Stone Age people as systematic hunters of large animals, rather than merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination from the examination of tools found in Germany, including three wooden spears that archaeologists believe to be above 400,000 years old.

A
B. as mere scavenging for meat, have emerged from examining tools found in Germany, which include
C. as mere meat scavengers, has emerged from examining tools found in Germany that includes
D. mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, which includes
E. mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including

这题正确答案选E，including算不算跳跃修饰呢？

bonbon007

Q39. 大全987-675Studies show that young people with higher-than-average blood pressure and their families have a history of high blood pressure are more likely than others to develop a severe form of the condition.
(A) and their families have a history of high blood pressure
(B) whose families have a history of high blood pressure
(C) and a history of high blood pressure runs in the family
(D) whose families have a history of high blood pressure running in them
(E) with a history of high blood pressure running in their family

这题选B，这题应该也算跳跃修饰吧？这题用whose也行呀，看来关键是否就是只能隔着介宾短语及逻辑上没什么歧义吧？大牛们请指教一下呀！！！