【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day143

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Day143
1.(421)Sociologists have discovered that caregivers subconsciously enjoy the chance to nurse someone; the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover.

(A) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover
(B) and the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
(C) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
(D) in fact, they are disappointed when patients recovered
(E) the workers are disappointed at the recovery of patients, in fact

2.(422)Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists, some of whom have attempted to mimic the process in their laboratories by blasting a container of liquid solvent with strong ultrasonic vibrations.

(A) Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists,
(B) Fusion, the heat and light produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,
(C) Fusion, the process through which heat and light are produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,
(D) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light,
(E) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light, and

3.(423)Though the United States Navy maintains one of the largest fleets in the world, with craft stationed across the globe, they rarely deploy more than half of all available ships at any given time.

A. they rarely deploy
B. they have rarely deployed
C. rarely it has deployed
D. it rarely deploys
E. it is rarely deploying

4.(424)An economic recession can result from a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

(A) a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

(B) a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

(C) falling employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which cause cutbacks in consumer spending, starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.

(D) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead back to even lower employment rates.

(E) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employment rates.

5.(425)The exploding popularity of the newest generation of portable MP3 players, equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players.

A- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players

B- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, has generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories

C- being equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and having the capability of displaying color video files, has generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories for the players

D- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and with the capacity of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories

E- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories

6.(426)Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.

(A) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.

(B) Increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the part of workers, and excess complexity in the plans themselves have been explained by a recent study finding the majority of eligible American workers who do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.

(C) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor worker financial planning, and excessively complex plans themselves as possible explanations, a majority of American workers had failed to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans, a recent study has found.

(D) The authors of a recent study, citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, have found that most eligible American workers do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.

(E) A recent study has found that most eligible American workers fail to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans; among the explanations cited are increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves.

7.(427)Some civil libertarians insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce the prominence of the Judeo-Christian god in politics.

(A) insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce
(B) have insisted the best way freedom of religion can be ensure for all citizens is reducing
(C) insist the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is the reduction of
(D) are insistent that the best way freedom of religion can be ensured for all citizens is the reduction of
(E) insist that the best way for the ensurance of freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce

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DonkeyG

4.(424)An economic recession can result from a lowering ofemployment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cutconsumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even loweremployment rates.

(A) a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, whichcauses people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leadingback to even lower employment rates.

(B) a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, whichcauses people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leadingback to even lower employment rates.

(C) falling employment ratestriggered by a drop in investment, which cause cutbacks in consumer spending,starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.

(D) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment,causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs thatlead back to even lower employment rates.

(E) falling employmentrates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumerspending and starting a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employmentrates.

C错选E，修饰关系找错了，以为就是前半句causing

6.(426)Citingincreasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning byworkers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, theauthors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers hadnot made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirementplans.

(A) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financialplanning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessivelycomplex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible Americanworkers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offeredretirement plans.

(B) Increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning onthe part of workers, and excess complexity in the plans themselves have beenexplained by a recent study finding the majority of eligible American workerswho do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offeredretirement plans.

(C) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor worker financialplanning, and excessively complex plans themselves as possible explanations, amajority of American workers had failed to make the maximum allowedcontribution to their employer-offered retirement plans, a recent study hasfound.

(D) The authors of arecent study, citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poorfinancial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves areexcessively complex, have found that most eligible American workers do not makethe maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.

(E) A recent study has foundthat most eligible American workers fail to make the maximum allowedcontribution to their employer-offered retirement plans; among the explanationscited are increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planningon the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves.
E错选D， 这里citing和finding不应该是study吗。。。。。。

feijinbufeijin

Day143
1.(421)Sociologists have discovered that caregivers subconsciously enjoy the chance to nurse someone; the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover.


(A) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover
(B) and the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
(C) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
(D) in fact, they are disappointed when patients recovered  they 指代谁不明确
(E) the workers are disappointed at the recovery of patients, in fact
A A 优于E的原因是more concise，但我理解E的句意有点稍微改变
2.(422)Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists, some of whom have attempted to mimic the process in their laboratories by blasting a container of liquid solvent with strong ultrasonic vibrations.


(A) Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists, 没有连词
(B) Fusion, the heat and light produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists, 省略了process不对了，句意变了
(C) Fusion, the process through which heat and light are produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,被动
(D) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light,
(E) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light, and
E  两个完整句子之间是需要连词的，
A 这道题我做错的最重要考点是，some of whom引导的是修饰，不是另外起了一个句子；并且some of whom要直接修饰前面
3.(423)Though the United States Navy maintains one of the largest fleets in the world, with craft stationed across the globe, they rarely deploy more than half of all available ships at any given time.


A. they rarely deploy
B. they have rarely deployed
C. rarely it has deployed
D. it rarely deploys
E. it is rarely deploying
D  考点单复数，可以通过maintains来判断，排除掉AB




4.(424)An economic recession can result from a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.


(A) a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
(B) a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
(C) falling employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which cause cutbacks in consumer spending, starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.
(D) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead back to even lower employment rates.
(E) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employment rates.（ 这里不是平行，是前面的cutbacks in consumer spending导致了后面这个事情的发生）
E  是因为
C   这个题目有问题 原题应该是这样的
An economic recession can result from a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
a. a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.


b a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, which cause people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.


c. falling employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.


d. falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead back to even lower employment rates.


e. falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, that cause cutbacks in consumer spending and the start of a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employment rates. 没有谓语




5.(425)The exploding popularity of the newest generation of portable MP3 players, equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players.


A- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players
B- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, has generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories
C- being equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and having the capability of displaying color video files, has generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories for the players
D- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and with the capacity of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories
E- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories
B  单复数，首先我不确定主要到底是啥，因为按照句意的话是mpa players，但是语法上来说主语应该是popularity
主语generation
6.(426)Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.


(A) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
(B) Increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the part of workers, and excess complexity in the plans themselves have been explained by a recent study finding the majority of eligible American workers who do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.句意主语变了
(C) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor worker financial planning, and excessively complex plans themselves as possible explanations, a majority of American workers had failed to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans, a recent study has found. 不是aw citing
(D) The authors of a recent study, citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, have found that most eligible American workers do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
(E) A recent study has found that most eligible American workers fail to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans; among the explanations cited are increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves.
D
E    D 平行的部分不对了
7.(427)Some civil libertarians insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce the prominence of the Judeo-Christian god in politics.


(A) insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce
(B) have insisted the best way freedom of religion can be ensure for all citizens is reducing没必要用完成时
(C) insist the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is the reduction of
(D) are insistent that the best way freedom of religion can be ensured for all citizens is the reduction of
(E) insist that the best way for the ensurance of freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce
A

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DAY143
Day143
A 1.(421)Sociologists have discovered that caregivers subconsciously enjoy the chance to nurse someone; the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover.
(A) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover
(B) and the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
and缺少平行；recovered时态×
(C) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered recovered时态×
(D) in fact, they are disappointed when patients recovered recovered时态×
(E) the workers are disappointed at the recovery of patients, in fact recovery名词不优

A 2.(422)Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists, some of whom have attempted to mimic the process in their laboratories by blasting a container of liquid solvent with strong ultrasonic vibrations.
(A) Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists,
(B) Fusion, the heat and light produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,
Meaning错误（fusion是一个process）
(C) Fusion, the process through which heat and light are produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,    through...by...双重被动结构，不优
(D) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light,
(E) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light, and
DE scientists 应该在最后

D 3.(423)Though the United States Navy maintains one of the largest fleets in the world, with craft stationed across the globe, they rarely deploy more than half of all available ships at any given time.
A. they rarely deploy
B. they have rarely deployed
C. rarely it has deployed
D. it rarely deploys
E. it is rarely deploying

D 4.(424)An economic recession can result from a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle
应选C
(A) a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
A lowering of 表达不好；which应该修饰rates，所以cause没有s；start应该是修饰cause句子的，表示结果，不应该是and并列结果。
(B) a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

(C) falling employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which cause cutbacks in consumer spending, starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.

(D) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead back to even lower employment rates.    Causing修饰的是整个句子，但其实是修饰rates的。

(E) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employment rates.
B 5.(425)The exploding popularity of the newest generation of portable MP3 players, equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players.
主语是generation，要用has，排除ADE；being结构不好，排除C

A 6.(426)Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
应选E
A三个并列的东西，前两个是名词短语，后一个是从句，平行错误；had not made 过完时态错误
B finding后面结构不好，有些distort meaning。
C 逻辑主语错误，不是workers发出的cite动作
D 三个并列的东西，前两个是名词短语，后一个是从句，平行错误
E 对

E 7.(427)Some civil libertarians insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce the prominence of the Judeo-Christian god in politics.
应选A
(A) insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce
after insist that is needed
to+verb - correctly used to show the purpose.
(B) have insisted the best way freedom of religion can be ensure for all citizens is
reducing
have insisted - incorrect. after insist that is needed. can be ensure - very awkward and ungrammatical
is reducing - doesn't show the purpose
(C) insist the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is the reduction of
after insist that is needed
the reduction now is a noun, but we need a verb to show the purpose.
(D) are insistent that the best way freedom of religion can be ensured for all citizens is
the reduction of
verb insist is more clear
there is a big difference between insistent and insist
can be ensured - does not show the purpose
reduction of - same error as in C.
(E) insist that the best way for the ensurance of freedom of religion for all citizens is to
reduce
for the ensurance - nope!

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