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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day121

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发表于 2023-2-22 13:02:49 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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Day121
1.(201)Red-light cameras, originally implemented in an attempt at increasing the safety of intersections, have been precisely the opposite: drivers are afraid of expensive citations and often brake suddenly as they approach camera-equipped intersections, so they cause rear-end accidents.

(A) in an attempt at increasing the safety of intersections, have been precisely the opposite: drivers are afraid of expensive citations and often brake suddenly as they approach camera-equipped intersections, so they cause

(B) while attempting to increase safety at intersections, have had a precisely opposite effect: drivers, who are afraid of expensive citations, often brake suddenly as they approach camera-equipped intersections, thus causing

(C) in attempting to increase safety in intersections, have precisely had the opposite effect: drivers fear expensive citations, approach camera-equipped intersections, often brake suddenly, and cause

(D) as attempts to increase intersections' safety, are precisely the opposite: afraid of expensive citations, drivers approach camera-equipped intersections and brake suddenly, thus causing

(E) in an attempt to increase safety at intersections, have had precisely the opposite effect: fearing expensive citations, drivers approaching camera-equipped intersections often brake suddenly, causing

2.(202)It was not long after the 1930s commenced that such baritone singers as Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo contributed to the popularization of a type of romantic, soothing singing that came to be called “crooning.”

A. It was not long after the 1930s commenced that such baritone singers as Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo contributed to

B. Not long after the commencement of the decade of the 1930s, baritone singers such as Bing Crosby and also Russ Columbo decided to contribute in

C. Not long after the 1930s commenced, baritone singers like Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo contributed to

D. Not long after the beginning of the 1930s commencement, baritone singers like Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo had contributed to

E. It was not long after the 1930s commenced that baritone singers such as Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo had contributed in

3.(203)Law firms and other professional services groups, academic institutions, and research divisions often have informal talent marketplaces where senior employees strive to identify the best employees junior to them and the junior employees compete for the assignments that they find most attractive.

A. where senior employees strive to identify the best employees junior to them and the junior employees compete for the assignments that they find most attractive

B. in which senior employees strive and identify the best junior employees and the junior employees compete for the assignments that they find most attractive

C. where senior employees strive to identify the best junior employees and the best junior employees compete for the most attractive assignments

D. that enable senior employees to strive and identify the best junior employees and the best junior employees compete for the most attractive assignments

E. in which senior employees strive to identify the best junior employees and the best junior employees compete for the most attractive assignments

4.(204)Although they are less obvious, termites does significantly more damage to homes than branches from trees.
A. termites does significantly more damage to homes than
B. termites do the most damage to significant homes than do
C. the termite does significantly more damage to homes as do
D. termites do significantly more damage to homes than
E. termites do significantly more damage to homes than do

5.(205)A recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, is no longer limited to casinos, test subjects and stock market investors.

A. A recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, is no longer limited to casinos, test subjects and stock market investors

B. No longer limited to casino patrons, test subjects and stock market investors, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, are the powerful effects of random reinforcement as indicated by a recent study

C. As evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, a recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement are no longer limited to casinos, test subjects and stock market investors

D. A recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar card game industry, are no longer limited to casino patrons, test subjects and stock market investors

E. A recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, is no longer limited to casino patrons, test subjects and stock market investors

6.(206)The new rules in the school's code of conduct—including penalties for children hoarding candy and rewards for those sharing it—has been criticized to encourage children to share opportunistically rather than altruistically.

A. hoarding candy and rewards for those sharing it—has been criticized to encourage
B. who hoard candy and reward those who share—have been criticized for encouraging

C. hoarding candy and rewarding them when they share—have been criticized because of encouraging

D. hoarding candy, rewarding those who share it—has been criticized for encouraging

E. who hoard candy and rewards for those who share it—have been criticized on the grounds that they encourage

7.(207)When a passenger aircraft crashed in the jungles near the village of Triskiti, local tribesmen collected pieces of the broken plane before they could be carefully examined where they had fallen, unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators that already were made difficult by the remoteness of the crash site.

A. unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators that already were made difficult by the remoteness of

B. unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators, which already were made difficult by the remoteness of

C. unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators, that had already been were made difficult by the remoteness of

D. unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators, and already were made difficult by the remoteness of

E. unintentional in thwarting the efforts of investigators, and already were made difficult by the remote location of

8.(208)Used by many natural history museum curators in the preparation of animal skeletons for display, dermestid beetles feed on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses, pulling with its mouthparts to strip the bone of any residual fat or muscle tissue.

A. dermestid beetles feed on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses, pulling
B. dermestid beetles feed on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses and pull
C. the dermestid beetle feeds on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses in order to pull
D. the dermestid beetle feeds on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses, pulling
E. the dermestid beetle feeds on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses and it pulls

9.(209)Unsolicited electronic junk mail, also termed spam, has hurt companies by both draining company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing employee productivity.

(A) both draining company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing employee productivity

(B) draining both company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing employee productivity

(C) draining both company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing how productive its employees are

(D) both draining company resources used to combat the problem and the productivity of employees is diminished

(E) both draining company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing how productive its employees are

10.(210)In La Plata, Argentina, one of the first cities that was offering the public complimentary wireless Internet access; anyone with a wireless-enabled device can access the Internet from virtually any location in the downtown area

A) that was offering the public complimentary wireless Internet access; anyone with a wireless-enabled device can

B) has offered complimentary wireless Internet access to the public; with a wireless-enabled device, anyone can

C) to offer complimentary wireless Internet access to the public, anyone with a wireless-enabled device may

D) offering the public complimentary wireless Internet access, enabling anyone with a wireless-enabled device to

E) offers to the public complimentary wireless Internet access, which, with a wireless-enabled device, allows anyone to

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沙发
发表于 2023-2-22 14:40:42 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
板凳
发表于 2023-2-22 16:53:24 | 只看该作者
2.(202)It was not long after the 1930s commenced that such baritonesingers as Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo contributed to thepopularization of a type of romantic, soothing singing that came to be called“crooning.”

A. It was not long after the1930s commenced that such baritone singers as Bing Crosby and Russ Columbocontributed to (一开始主要不理解commenced是什么意思。。。还在想一个年代怎么去动作,结果commence是开始的意思。。。C中的like错误,这里是列举such as没问题)

B. Not long after the commencement of the decade of the 1930s, baritone singerssuch as Bing Crosby and also Russ Columbo decided to contribute in

C. Not long after the1930s commenced, baritone singers like Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo contributedto

D. Not long after the beginning of the 1930s commencement, baritone singerslike Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo had contributed to

E. It was not long after the 1930s commenced that baritone singers such as BingCrosby and Russ Columbo had contributed in

4.(204)Although they are less obvious, termites does significantly moredamage to homes than branches from trees.
A. termites does significantly more damage to homes than
B. termites do the most damage to significant homes than do
C. the termite does significantly more damage to homes as do
D. termites dosignificantly more damage to homes than
E. termites do significantlymore damage to homes than do
要仔细阅读比较的对象,这里比较的是more damage,本来误读了意思,以为就是白蚁对房子和白蚁对数造成的伤害。。。结果是树枝对房子造成的伤害。

7.(207)Whena passenger aircraft crashed in the jungles near the village of Triskiti, localtribesmen collected pieces of the broken plane before they could be carefullyexamined where they had fallen, unintentionally thwarting the effortsof investigators that already were made difficult by the remoteness of thecrash site.

A. unintentionallythwarting the efforts of investigators that already were made difficult by theremoteness of

B. unintentionally thwarting theefforts of investigators, which already were made difficult by the remotenessof
这题还没搞明白为什么选B,A中的that指代efforts,而且这里是特指,应该选A啊?
地板
发表于 2023-2-22 17:40:43 | 只看该作者
Day121
1.(201)Red-light cameras, originally implemented in an attempt at increasing the safety of intersections, have been precisely the opposite: drivers are afraid of expensive citations and often brake suddenly as they approach camera-equipped intersections, so they cause rear-end accidents.

(A) in an attempt at increasing the safety of intersections, have been precisely the opposite: drivers are afraid of expensive citations and often brake suddenly as they approach camera-equipped intersections, so they cause
(B) while attempting to increase safety at intersections, have had a precisely opposite effect: drivers, who are afraid of expensive citations, often brake suddenly as they approach camera-equipped intersections, thus causing
(C) in attempting to increase safety in intersections, have precisely had the opposite effect: drivers fear expensive citations, approach camera-equipped intersections, often brake suddenly, and cause
这边的in attempting要找回主语,所以便成 camera in attempting to
(D) as attempts to increase intersections' safety, are precisely the opposite: afraid of expensive citations, drivers approach camera-equipped intersections and brake suddenly, thus causing
(E) in an attempt to increase safety at intersections, have had precisely the opposite effect: fearing expensive citations, drivers approaching camera-equipped intersections often brake suddenly, causing
  • A 考察precisely 修饰的是什么,以及attemp

E A没有说明opposite what,同理排除掉D 确实precisely的位置也是一个考点
2.(202)It was not long after the 1930s commenced that such baritone singers as Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo contributed to the popularization of a type of romantic, soothing singing that came to be called “crooning.”

A. It was not long after the 1930s commenced that such baritone singers as Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo contributed to
B. Not long after the commencement of the decade of the 1930s, baritone singers such as Bing Crosby and also Russ Columbo decided to contribute in
C. Not long after the 1930s commenced, baritone singers like Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo contributed to
D. Not long after the beginning of the 1930s commencement, baritone singers like Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo had contributed to
E. It was not long after the 1930s commenced that baritone singers such as Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo had contributed in
  • B 首先我的排除点在于like 不能作为举例, 然后it指代不明 , 但这道题还是需要再看看

A contribute to  
Such… as也是可以的



3.(203)Law firms and other professional services groups, academic institutions, and research divisions often have informal talent marketplaces where senior employees strive to identify the best employees junior to them and the junior employees compete for the assignments that they find most attractive.

A. where senior employees strive to identify the best employees junior to them and the junior employees compete for the assignments that they find most attractive

B. in which senior employees strive and identify the best junior employees and the junior employees compete for the assignments that they find most attractive

C. where senior employees strive to identify the best junior employees and the best junior employees compete for the most attractive assignments

D. that enable senior employees to strive and identify the best junior employees and the best junior employees compete for the most attractive assignments

E. in which senior employees strive to identify the best junior employees and the best junior employees compete for the most attractive assignments
3.E where 不能指代虚拟的东西,用in which, 然后strive to identify 不是平行的
  Where是用来指代physical location的
4.(204)Although they are less obvious, termites does significantly more damage to homes than branches from trees.
A. termites does significantly more damage to homes than
B. termites do the most damage to significant homes than do
C. the termite does significantly more damage to homes as do
D. termites do significantly more damage to homes than
E. termites do significantly more damage to homes than do
4. E 不确定后面这个do  这类比较还是要在系统学习一下
More /less than是固定搭配
5.(205)A recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, is no longer limited to casinos, test subjects and stock market investors.

A. A recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, is no longer limited to casinos, test subjects and stock market investors

B. No longer limited to casino patrons, test subjects and stock market investors, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, are the powerful effects of random reinforcement as indicated by a recent study

C. As evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, a recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement are no longer limited to casinos, test subjects and stock market investors

D. A recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar card game industry, are no longer limited to casino patrons, test subjects and stock market investors

E. A recent study indicates that the powerful effects of random reinforcement, as evidenced by the multi-million dollar collectible card game industry, is no longer limited to casino patrons, test subjects and stock market investors
5.D 根据句意可以排除掉BC,然后根据subject-noun 选择D
6.(206)The new rules in the school's code of conduct—including penalties for children hoarding candy and rewards for those sharing it—has been criticized to encourage children to share opportunistically rather than altruistically.

A. hoarding candy and rewards for those sharing it—has been criticized to encourage
B. who hoard candy and reward those who share—have been criticized for encouraging

C. hoarding candy and rewarding them when they share—have been criticized because of encouraging

D. hoarding candy, rewarding those who share it—has been criticized for encouraging

E. who hoard candy and rewards for those who share it—have been criticized on the grounds that they encourage
6. E  首先是平行and,然后是真正的主语是the new rules所以subjet-verb 这里需要用have

7.(207)When a passenger aircraft crashed in the jungles near the village of Triskiti, local tribesmen collected pieces of the broken plane before they could be carefully examined where they had fallen, unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators that already were made difficult by the remoteness of the crash site.

A. unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators that already were made difficult by the remoteness of
B. unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators, which already were made difficult by the remoteness of
C. unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators, that had already been were made difficult by the remoteness of
D. unintentionally thwarting the efforts of investigators, and already were made difficult by the remoteness of
E. unintentional in thwarting the efforts of investigators, and already were made difficult by the remote location of
7. C 句意不是很理解
B ,然后记得that是不能指代人 which有时候可以跳着指代
8.(208)Used by many natural history museum curators in the preparation of animal skeletons for display, dermestid beetles feed on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses, pulling with its mouthparts to strip the bone of any residual fat or muscle tissue.

A. dermestid beetles feed on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses, pulling
B. dermestid beetles feed on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses and pull
C. the dermestid beetle feeds on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses in order to pull
D. the dermestid beetle feeds on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses, pulling
E. the dermestid beetle feeds on the decaying flesh of animal carcasses and it pulls
8. D 首先是单复数 pull是feed的一部分,不是独立的
9.(209)Unsolicited electronic junk mail, also termed spam, has hurt companies by both draining company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing employee productivity.

(A) both draining company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing employee productivity

(B) draining both company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing employee productivity

(C) draining both company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing how productive its employees are

(D) both draining company resources used to combat the problem and the productivity of employees is diminished

(E) both draining company resources used to combat the problem and diminishing how productive its employees are
9. A both…and
10.(210)In La Plata, Argentina, one of the first cities that was offering the public complimentary wireless Internet access; anyone with a wireless-enabled device can access the Internet from virtually any location in the downtown area

A) that was offering the public complimentary wireless Internet access; anyone with a wireless-enabled device can
B) has offered complimentary wireless Internet access to the public; with a wireless-enabled device, anyone can
C) to offer complimentary wireless Internet access to the public, anyone with a wireless-enabled device may
D) offering the public complimentary wireless Internet access, enabling anyone with a wireless-enabled device to
E) offers to the public complimentary wireless Internet access, which, with a wireless-enabled device, allows anyone to
10. B   E看不出哪里有问题就是觉得which不知道指代什么
C
注意:现在完成时,如果句子里有明显的time marker,那表示的是过去持续到现在,但如果没有time marker,那就无法确认是不是现在还存在
One of the first to 也是固定搭配要记住


5#
发表于 2023-2-22 19:30:36 | 只看该作者
同意!               
6#
发表于 2023-2-22 20:56:29 | 只看该作者
E
E❌A
C❌E(啥时候可以换成in which)
E
C❌D
C❌B(penalties和reward动词可以平行吗?
b
D(方式状语
a
b❌c
7#
发表于 2023-2-22 23:40:40 | 只看该作者
DAY121
201 ESAFETY 不是intersection的,而是在intersection(也不能用in),排除ACD
thus causing thus多余
E相比B表更简洁
A有opposite的什么没说(没注意到都)
Bwhile attempting 听起来像是cameras attempting而不是人

202 B错——A
like 不用于举例排除CD
A没看见as...
B decide to contribute arkward
DE过去完成时没有基于过去
contribute to 没有contribute in
D commencement implies beginning 重复


203 E
这里的marketplace应该是抽象的,不能用where排除AC,
most attractive assignments 更加简洁排除AB
D that enable A to ...and B do 不平行


204 E
they 复数做主语,加do防止歧义,more 配than


205 D
effects 复数排除AE
被limited的是effects不是test,排除B
被证实的是effect 巴拉巴拉,不是a study,C排除
所以这个as的作用是啥?


206 E
penalties for ...and rewards for ...平行
没必要用doing形容children(想多了。。。。)
has have主谓不一致(没用到)


207 B
split 是两句的逻辑关系,后面不应该是独立的,应该是作为修饰去强调前面的,DE排除
时态应该是过去时,had fallen已经是过去的过去了,这在它之后,C排除
A 的that修饰的是investigators不是 efforts
修饰人只能用who不能用that
C 有两个be动词都没注意到


208 D
后文its单数,排除AB
后面是作为如何进食的补充,用doing

209 A
both and的平行
E 太啰嗦

210 B错——C
B has offered 和 can不搭 现在完成时,发生在过去对现在造成影响,不知道现在还提供不提供?
one of the first... to...




8#
发表于 2023-2-23 00:31:45 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
9#
发表于 2023-2-23 01:41:07 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
10#
发表于 2023-2-23 02:32:24 | 只看该作者
1.E
attempt to 排除A
precisely 形容 opposite,排除CD
B 的 非限定性从句感觉修改了句意

3. E错选B
where 只能修饰实际的地点,排除AC,
D betwen and 不平行
B: assignments that they find most attractive 过于wordy;
但是怎么通过A知道真实句意是E所表达的呢?

4. E错选D 做题的时候也觉得D的表达不够好,应该是 than to branches... 但是没有想到它要表达的意思是 branches 对房子的伤害... 所以选E
以后看到语义奇怪vs用法错误的还是选语义奇怪的吧

10. C错选B
A that 指代 cities,所以用复数谓语,排除
D 整个句子缺谓语
E - which指代 access,跟从句中主语不符
B- 不应该用现在完成时,因为很显然前半句是一个表示状态的事实,它还会延续下去,不然wifi就断了Lol
C - 虽然 may 和 can 表意有轻微的不一致,但没有其它错误





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