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1.(81)Manydaring vacationers who participate in guided boat tours on the Tarcoles River encounter native crocodiles lurking in the shallows, whoseeyes and noses are peeking out from the surface of the murky water.
(A) encounter native crocodiles lurking in the shallows,whose eyes and noses are peeking out（whose距离鳄鱼太远了，容易修饰成shallow）
(B) encountered native crocodiles lurking in theshallows, whose eyes and noses peek out
(C) had encountered native crocodiles lurking inthe shallows, whose eyes and noses peek out
(D) encounter native crocodiles lurking in the shallows, witheyes and noses peeking out （但是这里的with不会变成修饰vacationer吗？？）
(E) encounter native crocodiles lurking in theshallows, with eyes and noses that are peeking out
D 总结如下: 类似于 ", with ..." 这种absolutephrase结构，和主句逻辑相关即可，修饰对象取决于逻辑意思，不局限于就近修饰或者非要修饰主句主语。 类似 ", whose ..." 这种，必须遵从touch rule，修饰逗号前面的名词 而 ", v-ing ..." 是要求跟主句share同一个逻辑主语，还有时态、句意的要求
2.(82)At the end of the Na Pali Coast Trail inKauai is a gorgeous beach, which stretches on for a mile, anda waterfall that provides fresh water for the many people who camp there.
(A) is a gorgeous beach, which stretches on for a mile,and a waterfall that provides fresh water for the many people 倒装的话，前面is错误，后面有beach and waterfall
(B) is a gorgeous beach, which stretches on for a mile,beside a waterfall that provides fresh water for the many
(C) there is a gorgeous beach stretching on for amile and a waterfall that provides fresh water for many of the people 同a，后面是俩
(D) there is a gorgeous beach stretching on for amile and a waterfall providing fresh water for the many 同a，后面是俩
(E) there is a gorgeous beach that stretches onfor a mile beside a waterfall, providing fresh water for many of the people提供谁的是瀑布不是沙滩
B
3.(83)The governor’s team of advisors, includingher education and political strategists, has not beenavailable for comment since the governor released her controversial educationreform proposal.
(A) has not been available for comment since the governorreleased her controversial education reform proposal （这里不是判断available for或者 to do，这里前面因主语是governor’s team，而没有介绍governor，所以必须要写governor，不然her无法判断是谁。For comment也比较清楚了，比to make comment好）
(B) have not been available for comment since thegovernor released her controversial education reform proposal （team单复数）
(C) have not been available for comment since shereleased her proposal on controversial education reform（team单复数）
(D) has not been available for comment since shereleased her controversial education reform proposal
(E) has not been available to make comments since shereleased her proposal on controversial reform in education
A错选E
4.(84)The mountain corn floss, native to the RockyMountains from Colorado to Canada and thought of as beingthe most beautiful of all wildflowers, grow on steep ledges and in deep cracks on remotemountaintops.
A. of as being the most beautiful of allwildflowers, grow 单数
B. of as being the most beautiful of allwildflowers, grows 错误：of as being
C. to be the most beautiful of all wildflowers,grow单数
D. to be the most beautiful of all wildflowers, grows
E. of as the most beautiful of all wildflowers,grow单数
D
5.(85)In the wake of several serious cases ofmercury poisoning caused by tainted fish, the state government ordered that all lakes and streams should be tested for mercury levels.
A. all lakes and streams should be tested formercury levels 有order了不应该再有should
B. all lakes and streams should have their mercurylevels tested有order了不应该再有should
C. the mercury levels be tested for all lakes andstreams 湖的位置错了
D. the mercury levels of all lakes and streamsshould be tested有order了不应该再有should
E. the mercury levels of all lakes and streams be tested
E
6.(86)With herarchaeologist husband, travels inspired several mystery novels by AgathaChristie; travelers to Egypt can still stay at the OldCataract Hotel, the model for the hotel in one of Christie's most famous books.
(A) With her archaeologist husband, travelsinspired several mystery novels by Agatha Christie 前面的with修饰了travels
(B) Agatha Christie used her travels with herarchaeologist husband to inspire several mystery novels 错误inspire novels？
(C) Because her husband was an archaeologist, Agatha Christiewas able to use their travels as inspiration for several of her mystery novels
(D) Together with her archaeologist husband,Agatha Christie was inspired to incorporate their travel into several of hermystery novels 这句话的意思是AC和她老公一起被inspire意思错误
(E) Agatha Christie's travels with her archaeologist husbandserved as inspiration for several of her mystery novels
E
解释："its" is a possessive pronoun, so it can have either apossessive or a non-possessive noun as its antecedent. If you have a possessiveNOUN, then the limit applies. For example, in "the cat'sfur," the word "cat's" is a possessive noun. If I wanted to usea pronoun to refer to the possessive noun "cat's," I could only use apossessive pronoun. The cat's fur makes her taillook bigger than it really is. In this sentence the pronoun "her" isa possessive pronoun and it is referring to a possessive noun. That IS okay. The cat's fur makes her seemreally fluffy. In this sentence, the pronoun "her" is an objectpronoun and it is referring to a possessive noun. That's NOT okay. The cat is so fluffy that hertail looks bigger than it really is. In this sentence, the pronoun"her" is a possessive pronoun and it is referring to a regular noun.That IS okay. So, a possessive pronoun can refer to both a regular noun and apossessive noun. BUT if you have a possessiveNOUN, you can only use a possessive pronoun to refer to it - you can't use anobject or subject pronoun to refer to a possessive NOUN.
7.(87)Though it had about 11 inches of snow, aviation officials said conditions on the runway at the timeof the emergency landing was acceptable.
A. aviation officials said conditions on therunway at the time of the emergency landing was acceptable （it had 11 inches of snow是要形容后面主语的）
B. the runway conditions during the emergencylanding were acceptable according to aviation officials（it had 11 inches of snow是要形容后面主语的）
C. according to aviation officials, the runway wasin acceptable condition during the time of the emergency landing（it had 11 inches of snow是要形容后面主语的，这里离得太远）
D. the runway was said by aviation officials to be inacceptable condition during the emergency landing
E. aviation officials said that conditions on therunway at the time of the emergency landing were acceptable（it had 11 inches of snow是要形容后面主语的）
D
8.(88)Unlike lions and tigers, which can be roaring by causing its hyoid bones to vibrate,domestic cats have fixed hyoid bones and are thereforeunable to roar.
A. which can be roaring by causing its hyoid bonesto vibrate, domestic cats （can be roaring为啥要用这个时态，后面its也错误）
B. which can roar by causing their hyoid bones to vibrate,domestic cats
C. who can roar by causing their hyoid bones tovibrate, domestic cats differently （who只能指代人）
D. who can roar by causing its hyoid bones tovibrate, domestic cats（who只能指代人）
E. of which the hyoid bones vibrate to cause a roar,domestic cats （of which错误）
B
9.(89)Though thelanguage of Beowulf is practically incomprehensible to contemporary readers,careful linguistic analysis reveals a multitude of similarities to modernEnglish.
(A) Though the language of Beowulf is practically incomprehensibleto contemporary readers, careful linguistic analysis reveals a multitude ofsimilarities to modern English.
(B) Despite that it is practicallyincomprehensible to contemporary readers, careful linguistic analysis revealsthat the language of Beowulf has a multitude of similarities to modern English.（it is incomprehensible的是语言，不应该是analysis）
(C) Though being practically incomprehensible tocontemporary readers, the language of Beowulf reveals through carefullinguistic analysis a multitude of similarities to modern English. （是analysis reveal不是语言）
(D) Though Beowulf has a language that ispractically incomprehensible to contemporary readers, a multitude ofsimilarities are revealed to modern English through careful linguistic analysis.这句话整体很奇怪，前面用B地区，后面又说相似性
(E) Despite having practically incomprehensiblelanguage to contemporary readers, Beowulf reveals through careful linguisticanalysis a multitude of similarities to modern English. （it is incomprehensible的是语言，不应该是analysis）
A
10.(90)The decline and fall of the Roman Empireremains a topic of vigorous debate to this day; historians have attributed it to a variety of causes, including militaryinsurrection, ethnic conflict, and widespread immorality.
(A) have attributed it to a variety of causes, includingmilitary insurrection, ethnic conflict, and
(B) attribute it variously to causes that includemilitary insurrection, ethnic conflict, or 前面的variously to causes不是说多种理由，语义就有问题，后面还用了or更奇怪
(C) have variously attributed them to causes whichinclude military insurrection, ethnic conflict, and 前句用了remains，所以判断是单数
(D) attribute them to various causes, includingmilitary insurrection, ethnic conflict, as well as前句用了remains，所以判断是单数
(E) variously attribute them to causes includingmilitary insurrection, ethnic conflict, and前句用了remains，所以判断是单数
A | 
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发表于 2023-2-9 23:22:18
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