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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day56

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发表于 2022-11-21 20:52:06 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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Day56
1.(151)An actor and singer for most of his career, Gene Kelly expanded his storied Hollywood resume later in life by directing Singing in the Rain, arguably the greatest musical of all time.

A. An actor and singer for most of his career, Gene Kelly expanded his storied Hollywood resume later in life by directing Singing in the Rain, arguably

B. An actor and singer for most of his career, Gene Kelly’s storied Hollywood resume was expanded later in life by directing Singing in the Rain, arguably

C. An actor and singer for most of his career was Gene Kelly, who expanded his storied Hollywood resume later in life by directing Singing in the Rain and was arguably

D. Gene Kelly was an actor and singer for most of his career, expanded his storied Hollywood resume later in life by directing Singing in the Rain, arguably

E. Gene Kelly was an actor and singer for most of his career, expanded his storied Hollywood resume later in life by directing Singing in the Rain, which was arguably

2.(152)The average fare for big city public transportation involving millions of people moving to and from their workplaces every weekday has generally increased more slowly than inflation has.

A. transportation involving millions of people moving to and from their workplaces every weekday has generally increased more slowly than inflation has.

B. transportation involving millions of people moving to and from their workplaces every weekday have generally increased more slowly than inflation.

C. transportation, during which millions of people moving to and from their workplaces every weekday, has generally increased more slowly than inflation.

D. transportation, where millions of people are moved to and from their workplaces every weekday, have generally increased more slowly than inflation.

E. transportation, where millions of people are moved to and from their workplaces every weekday, has generally increased more slowly than has inflation.

3.(153)While market-driven competition encourages pharmaceutical companies to actively seek innovative new drugs, market analysts note that marketing accounts for twice as much of the industry budget as research.

A) marketing accounts for twice as much of the industry budget as research
B) marketing accounts for twice as much of the industry budget as does research
C) the industry budget is accounted for twice as much by marketing than research
D) the industry budget is accounted for twice as much by marketing than by research
E) marketing new drugs is twice as expensive compared to research.

4.(154)The company manual specifically outlines rules for employees about contacting managers while they are out of the office on vacation or for personal reasons.

(A) for employees about contacting managers while they are out of the office on vacation or for personal reasons
(B) for employees about contacting their managers out of the office on vacation or for personal reasons
(C) for employees about contacting managers who are out of the office on vacation or for personal reasons
(D) for employees about contacting managers who are out of their office on vacation or for personal reasons
(E) for employees about contacting managers if they are out of their office on vacation or for personal reasons

5.(155)The data being collected in the current geological survey are providing a strong warning for engineers as they consider the new dam project, but their greatest importance might lie in how they influence the upcoming decision by those same engineers on whether to retrofit 75 bridges in the survey zone.

(A) The data being collected in the current geological survey are providing a strong warning for engineers as they consider the new dam project, but their greatest importance

(B) The data being collected in the current geological survey provide a strong warning for engineers as they consider the new dam project, but its greatest importance

(C) The data collected in the current geological survey is providing a strong warning for engineers as they consider the new dam project, but their greatest importance

(D) The data collected in the current geological survey provides a strong warning for engineers in consideration of the new dam project, but its greatest importance

(E) The data collected in the current geological survey provide a strong warning for engineers in consideration for the new dam project, but the greatest importance

6.(156)Three federal lawsuits that charge a prominent investment firm with releasing fraudulent financial reports to promote sales of its mutual funds and raising disturbing questions about how to control fraudulent behavior in the financial services industry, behavior that appears to be on the rise.

(A) that charge a prominent investment firm with releasing fraudulent financial reports to promote sales of its mutual funds and raising disturbing questions about how to control fraudulent behavior in the financial services industry, behavior that appears to be on the rise

(B) charging a prominent investment firm with releasing fraudulent financial reports and promoting sales of its mutual funds raises disturbing questions about how to control fraudulent behavior in the financial services industry that appears to be on the rise

(C) that charge a prominent investment firm with releasing fraudulent financial reports to promote sales of its mutual funds raises disturbing questions about how to control fraudulent behavior in the financial services industry, which appears to be on the rise

(D) charge a prominent investment firm with releasing fraudulent financial reports to promote sales of its mutual funds raise disturbing questions about how to control fraudulent behavior in the financial services industry that appears to be on the rise

(E) charging a prominent investment firm with releasing fraudulent financial reports to promote sales of its mutual funds raise disturbing questions about how to control fraudulent behavior in the financial services industry, behavior that appears to be on the rise

7.(157)Some of the early warning signs of climate change are the warming of ocean waters and a corresponding rise in sea levels, melting glaciers, and the bleaching of coral reefs.

A. a corresponding rise in sea levels, melting glaciers, and the bleaching of
B. rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and the bleaching of
C. a correspondence in the rise of sea levels, melted glaciers, and bleached
D. a corresponding rise in sea levels, the melting of glaciers, and the bleaching of
E. corresponding rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and bleaching

8.(158)Of all the events leading to the formation of the Earth, the catalyst for the infinite mass of matter that caused the Big Bang is maybe the more difficult for determination.

(A) is maybe the more difficult for determination
(B) is probably the most difficult to determine
(C) is maybe the most difficult for determination
(D) is probably the more difficult to determine
(E) is, it may be, the determination that is most difficult

9.(159)It is possible that no element of the many that make up our justice system are more in need of repair than the penal system, though a few states have enacted remedial changes that show promise.

(A) are more in need of repair than the
(B) is in need of repair more than is that of the
(C) is more in need of repair than the
(D) are more in need of repair than are that of
(E) has been more in need of repair than has that of the

10.(160)In an unprecedented display of bipartisanship, the House of Representatives are expected to unanimously approve a bill that will result in as many appropriations for national parks as have been made during the last four administra- tions combined.

(A) are expected to unanimously approve a bill that will result in as many appropriations for national parks as have been made during the last four administrations combined

(B) is expected to unanimously approve a bill that will result in as many appropriations for national parks than have been made during the last four administrations combined

(C) are expected to unanimously approve a bill that will result in as many appropriations for national parks than have been made during the last four administrations combined

(D) is expected to unanimously approve a bill that will result in as many appropriations for national parks as have been made during the last four administrations combined

(E) is expected to unanimously approve a bill that will result in as many appropriations for national parks as the last four administrations combined

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沙发
发表于 2022-11-21 22:17:32 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!               
板凳
发表于 2022-11-21 23:14:33 | 只看该作者
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地板
发表于 2022-11-21 23:29:59 | 只看该作者
mark
5#
发表于 2022-11-22 03:17:40 | 只看该作者
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6#
发表于 2022-11-22 04:56:36 | 只看该作者
Day 56打卡
1. A 考点 rhetorical constructions
逻辑主语排B/C;B Gene Kelly's storied Hollywood resume作主语和前后全不搭,排掉;C An actor and singer for most of his career was arguably the greatest musical不对 排除
E后面的which was arguably结构和同位语结构比相对不优
这里补充做题时没有看到的点:D/E的expanded his storied Hollywood resume这里缺少connector,属于句子成分的缺失


2. A 考点主谓一致 修饰词的用法
主语是average fare,用have的B/D排除
剩下A/C/E,E用的where只能修饰指代具象地点,这里的transportation属于抽象概念 *这里做题出现错误了,where修饰的是average fare不是transportation),不可修饰;C这里用的during which只能修饰事件或者时间段,不搭


3. B 考点比较 固定搭配
这里比较的固定搭配用的是 量词+as much+名词+as+名词,固定搭配相关的排除C/D/E
留A/B,A的比较对象应该是marketing accounts for twice as much of the budget as research accounts, accounts省略成does

4. C 考点 人称指代 修饰
A while they are out of the office指代不清 排除;
B out of the office修饰不清,可以修饰their managers,也可以修饰contacting 有歧义错误
D their的指代问题 同A
E they的指代问题 同A
题外话,指代的题终于开始上道了,太不容易了


5. 错选E 主谓一致 时态
这道题纠结了半天data是单复数的问题(还是不清楚,data永远是复数!!!),后来是靠着排划线句子内的主谓一致排除了B/C (its vs. provide/ their vs. provides),另外看未划线部分的how they influence the upcoming decision,排掉D
A/E之间的时态问题,纠结了半天认为现在进行时没有意义,错选了E

6. E 考点 rhetorical constructions 主谓一致 修饰
A没有谓语,排除;C which的就近修饰 services industry 语义错误 排除
D charge 和 raise 两个谓语?绝对错误
B的raise和主语的three federal lawsuits不匹配 排除
这里补充前几天错过的点以争不再错:charging vs. that charge的问题,lawsuit charging ->起诉x公司的法律案子,lawsuit that charge ->重点在lawsuit

7. 错选E 考点平行
这个没啥好说的,A/C/B句内都不平行,纠结了一下D/E,先把D划了,以为加了a不平行,这里想多了,考点根本不在这
原句:warming of ocean waters, 平行的话不可以和mealting glaciers这种结构平行,而是melting of glaciers

8. B 考点比较 diction用词
A/C/E for determination有动词非得用名词 用词不好排
B/D中,一个是比较级一个是最高级,从未划线部分看of all the events明显数量大于2,应该用最高级


9. 错选B 考点比较 主谓一致
这里主语是no element,单数形式 排A/D
这里B/E有that of,C没有。做题的时候想当然认为用that of更精准,大错特错,句子意思没有弄明白
精翻一下这句话:在构成我们司法系统的元素中,没有一个比刑法系统更需要修复... 前面it is possible that no element of the many 是倒装
这样再看,that of的使用就显得没有必要


10. 选D 考点主谓一致 比较 固定搭配
主语the House排复数A/C
as many as固定搭配排B
剩下D/E中,E的比较对象as many appropriations(拨款)和last four administrations combined不对应,应该比较的是appropritaitons的数量 排掉E




7#
发表于 2022-11-22 09:05:52 | 只看该作者
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8#
发表于 2022-11-22 09:43:37 | 只看该作者
D56【错两个】
1、
A
B 主动>被动
C 没有AB这种同位语好
D 也该是用expanding吧,如果是非谓语的话
E 同D,而且后面的which不能指代前面的整个句子
2、
A
B 逻辑主语是fare,后面的have错误
C than 后面也要跟has,不能省
D have错误,than后没has也错
E where只能修饰具体的地点
3、
A 第二个as后面也得要动词才能match
B
C as...than结构错误
D 同D
E compare不能和其他比较结构连用
4、
A 这里的they是指员工,但是语义不对,应该是在经理度假或者有私事的时候该如何联系经理们,所以重点错了
B 直接Out of office没具体落实到经理身上更是不行了
C
D 感觉这里不该用their,直接the就行,好像之前看RON,有道题就说如果把their换成the的话,重点其实就是在the+n.那个n.上了,所以还是用their
E 同D
5、【答案为A,错选D】
A being一般不跟在名词后做后置定语修饰
B 同A{错误点在与,data是复数名词,后面用its来指代不对}
C they在这里应该是指data,不对,后面的their也不对
D {也是data是复数名词,但是谓语动词用的是provides}
E data主语,provide错误{错误点在与collected用来指代action,这个现在发生的动作}
6、
A 没lawsuits的谓语
B 主语lawsuits,谓语raises错误
C 同B
D charge和raise两个谓语,错误
E
7、
A the melting才对
B 也是单复数不平行
C 单复数不平行
D
E and后面的很容易看做是非谓语
8、
A is maybe俩谓语
B
C 同A
D 该用最高级
E 怪异
9、
A element单数,谓语are错误
B
C 需要that of,要不然对比对象就错了
D 同A
E 需要用现完吗?(不确定)
10、【选D,错选E】
A 主语是一个整体,该看做单数
B as...than不对
C 同A
D 后面突然用have了感觉不太对
E 【答案说逻辑不合理,不能比较appropriations和administrations】
9#
发表于 2022-11-22 09:59:56 | 只看该作者
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发表于 2022-11-22 10:50:08 | 只看该作者
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