放狗月度寂静1214库，1225考V38

hugohuangtao

感觉非常有义务要回馈一下CD的小伙伴们。没有分手G，前进路上我们一起。

有一个讲前苏联的一个进化论的专家和他的理论。
第一段讲他的理论和达尔文进化论不太一样。
后面又讲他的理论又受到当时苏联的另一个权威理论Lysenkoism的限制，但他和Lysenkoism也不一样。同时Lysenkoism还是反对达尔文的。
最后一段讲虽然他的理论受到了Lysenkoism的迫害，但是他最终能在科学界有一席之地还要感谢Lysenkoism。因为Lysenkoism的限制，使得他的理论既不同于达尔文进化论，又和Lysenkoism不一样。

补充一点Lysenkoism的知识。在wiki上查的。关于这个苏联科学家S的理论，网上没查到。
Lysenkoism (Russian: Лысе́нковщина, lysenkovshchina) was a political campaign against genetics and science-based agriculture conducted by Trofim Lysenko, his followers and Soviet authorities. Lysenko served as the director of the Soviet Union's Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Lysenkoism began in the late 1920s and formally ended in 1964. The term Lysenkoism can also be used metaphorically to describe the manipulation or distortion of the scientific process as a way to reach a predetermined conclusion as dictated by an ideological bias, often related to social or political objectives.[1]
The pseudo-scientific ideas of Lysenkoism built on Lamarckian concepts of the heritability of acquired characteristics.[2] Lysenko's theory rejected Mendelian inheritance and the concept of the "gene"; it departed from Darwinian evolutionary theory by rejecting natural selection.[3] Proponents falsely claimed to have discovered, among many other things, that rye could transform into wheat and wheat into barley, that weeds could spontaneously transmute into food grains, and that "natural cooperation" was observed in nature as opposed to "natural selection".[3] Lysenkoism promised extraordinary advances in breeding and in agriculture that never came about.
Joseph Stalin supported the campaign. More than 3,000 mainstream biologists were sent to prison, fired,[4] or executed as a part of this campaign - instigated by Lysenko to suppress his scientific opponents. The president of the Agriculture Academy, Nikolai Vavilov, was sent to prison and died there, while scientific research in the field of genetics was effectively destroyed until the death of Stalin in 1953.[3] Research and teaching in the fields of neurophysiology, cell biology, and many other biological disciplines was also negatively affected or banned.[5]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysenkoism

amy14365

感谢分享~lz加油！