57. The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
Is dispelling the illusion that huge gaps exist between people who lived today and those who lived at any other time in history the main advantage of history researching, as the author maintains? In my view the speaker unfairly generalized. I agree with the statement insofar as many aspects, especially spirits, of people who live at any time of the history remain the same. Yet strictly followed, when it comes to the way to practice according to these same spirits, it varies a lot during the recorded history.
Admittedly, some spiritual things--motivations or wishes and problems--social irresolvable diseases stay unchanged even from ancient time. Dated back to the time of William Shakespeare, the perseverance of chasing love can be easily found when thousands of hundreds of individuals tore for the misery that Romeo and Juliet suffered. So it is now that young lovers or couples constantly dream of their perpetual love. Another example is the effort to exploring the covered mystery, such as Columbus investigating the new continent, which is similar with scientist exploring the space outside the earth. On the other hand, our foible or some social drawbacks like crime never be eradicated even until now. From this point of view, the research of history does break our illusion that there are significant differences between past and present. The unchanged virtue is to be reserved, while the problem is to be solved by us.
However, although most of the spirits remain the same, in many other aspects including our way to chase our goals or dreams changedquite a lot, so are the social problems. To learn new knowledge, for example, we can easily click the button on the screens by surfing the Internet for much more information that a shelf of books was able to contain years ago. If we still using the conventional methods such as seeking the book in the library, much of our time may be wasted. And there are much more problems in front of us as well. Nuclear threatening, environmental pollution, overpopulation and numerous other social problems are not to be encountered in the past. All of these indicate that great difference does exist, thus requiring us to promote the good change while contain changes towards bad endings.
Actually, the benefit of history does not confined to whether we know the consistence or difference between the past and the present, nor does it to break down any delusions. History, setting as a principle to study the development of human beings, serves as "a mirror for us to know our gains and losses" just as one of the famous emperor during Tang Dynasty in ancient China put it. That is to say, learning our future direction through not only similarity but also difference between the past and now is the main benefit of the study of history.
In final analysis, the speaker's assertion that history is used primarily to let people know that people in one period of time are not significantly different from people who lived in the earlier time does has its value to some degree. But as a whole we should learn from the history as long as it is instructive no matter it is different or the same with now.
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