新GRE作文指导资料分享系列十六《看北美范文总结之艺术类文章要点》

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新GRE作文指导资料分享系列十六《看北美范文总结之艺术类文章要点》

艺术也要质疑

Even in the art,students must challenge established styles and forms rather than learn toimitate模仿 them ; otherwise , no genuinely new artwould ever emerge出现.

艺术的作用

The function of art is not to keep pacewith science and technology but rather to provide an escape from these forces.

Art has long beena favorite topic for debate within a society. Questions such as “what is art?”and “what is work of art?” have been for millennia. As a dorm of entertainment andescape, art does in same ways keep up with science and technology , but inmost cases the true value of art lies in its ability to free the mind from thefast pace of modern high-tech society.

艺术揭示社会隐藏的动力和理念

艺术一般是个人创作,但是作者本身受到当时社会价值的影响,所以可以反映社会idea and value.

Finally, literature issimilar to philosophy in that it seeks to explain and understand human behaviorand therefore rooted in the commonplace. 再说1.literature Nevertheless,its relative strength over philosophy is literature’s ability to emotionally and spiritually情感和精神上 move the reader through the use of contrivedsituations and fictional characters这个来形容小说的特点. It can do this when even the central theme of a piece may be lovebetween a man and a woman (e.g. commonplance).2. Literature also distinguishes itself from philosophy in that thebreadth of the fiction may be huge. The plot and the detailcan be quite ordinary or fantastic.However, this does not mean that the central themes of all literature,whether ordinary or fantastic,deal with human beings and the problems they findin the world, something which we all share.[这段好难理解啊,还是举例子吧~~比如老人与海.简爱..来自生活吧,反映生活吧,,,中国就更多了,比如雷雨,骆驼祥子,就怕老外不知道]

文艺复兴[Renaissance]  

中世纪晚期欧洲文明中的文化运动，对古典学术和价值观产生了新的兴趣。文艺复兴开始于13世纪晚期的意大利，15世纪扩展到整个欧洲，于16世纪和17世纪初结束。受古代希腊和罗马作品的启发，文艺复兴时期艺术家们在观察视觉世界的基础上绘画和雕塑，并按照平衡、和谐以及透视等数学原理进行创作。新的美学信条表现在一些意大利艺术家的作品里。这些艺术家包括莱奥纳多·达·芬奇、S.波提切利、拉斐尔、提香和米开朗琪罗。佛罗伦萨成了文艺复兴的艺术中心。在文学世界中，像D.伊拉斯谟这样一批人文主义者反对宗教正统，提倡研究人的本性。意大利的彼特拉克和G.薄伽丘、法国的F.拉伯雷以及英国的W.莎士比亚一批作家写出的作品强调人性的复杂性。参阅文艺复兴时期建筑(Renaissance architecture)。

　

《傲慢与偏见》pride and prejudice是简·奥斯丁JaneAustin的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受

paintings of the most recent century onesees instead the artists' personal andidiosyncratic visions of an aesthetic ideal.

During the Medieval period the most important architectural form wasthe castle, which reflected an overriding concern formilitary security and brute strength during a time of comparative anarchy.

Picasso, Dali and Pollock. Picasso's style underwent aseries of radical changes throughout his career. Was the reason for Picasso'sdiverse "periods" a quick series of radical changes in society'sideas and impulses, or perhaps a reflection of society's hidden impulse for constantchange? Or did Picasso's varied styles merely reflect the complex psychologicalprofile of one eccentric artist? Dali is known for his surrealistic images; but do these images revealsome kind of existential angst on a societal level, or just the odd aestheticvision of one man? Pollock's penchant was for dripping painton the floor in order to create abstract images that would have the sort of visceral impact he was after.In fact, Pollock turned to this technique only after he tried but failed as aconventional painter, using brush and easel. So are Pollock's striking abstractmurals a reflection of some mid-20th Century societal impulse, or merely theresult of one struggling artist stumbling onto something he was good at? In allthree cases, it seems that the art reflected the artist but not the society.

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snowman2009

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