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小安阅读法具体操作的整理

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-20 08:23:00 | 只看该作者

小安阅读法具体操作的整理

小安的阅读方法真的好好啊!可惜对话那段看起来有点吃力,今天简单的整理了一下,要是有整理不当的地方,小安千万别怪偶破坏原创啊!

There is a good way to improve reading, try to get my post and try to practice hard on the second round review, you can get a framework of RC and you will hardly do wrong on some question types, and then again the third round review will help you to practice what you learned from the second round, do not ignore this round, because when I finally take test, I have no tip for any question types. The tips I summarized are all translated into a feeling, I can easily correctly choose the answer according to my feelings, you have to practice to get those tips all translated into a habit.

Before you practice, try to think “why those answers are wrong?”, “Is there anything common in the wrong answers?”, “And in the right answers?” Try to comprehend what is "related" and what is "unrelated",do not easily judge, try to comprehend what is "related" and what is "unrelated"?? What is "related" and what is "unrelated" information (choice), that is a very important rule to quickly rule out some wrong choices and the next is “what is conform to the author”, “what is conform to the author's attitude”, and “what is not (also choices)”. If you see, try to read the passage again for the attitude info, this is a great rule to rule out some wrong choices, the attitude thing and I can tell you that, I did all the RC infer question without relocate because I can easily rule out wrong answers, memorize the pattern, and try to practice. Without practice, you can get nothing. But it is the goal; you should do something before hand.

First, categorize all the RC questions

You should guarantee 100% right on "main idea" type questions, try to collect all detail questions, I mean those with line number or key words, try to get these right answer back to the passage. You will see some question rules. I do not want to tell you because you can get the rules by yourself, if I tell you the detailed rule, you will not certainly get what I mean. Then collect the "structure type", and promise yourself you can do 90% right or higher, it is just easy like "main idea and attitude" thing.

Do you know why you should get question types apart?

First, you can get suttle feelings about how to make a question
Second, you can get info about how to prepare to do those questions when you are reading the passage, it is very important to get the question right, you will see when you finished summarizing, you can easily tell that “oh, I think ETS will make a question in here", when you are reading the passage, when you know there is a structure type questions, you will think following questions when reading:
1. why the author write this paragraph?
2. What he want to tell us?
3. Is there any change in attitude?
4. What is the function of the detail in this paragraph?
5. What may be the relation between this paragraph and the whole passage?
That is very important! Not everyone do that when reading, so they have to relocate info and it cost precious time, you should analyze the question like "what can I get the answer when I read", it is equal to "what part of passage I should read carefully when I read", I get all passages reread and underlined what part is the key to question. I mean on the passage using fluerecent pen, it is very clear.

Second: try to get all infer question collected, try to contrast the answer and the original text and try to get what is wrong about the wrong questions

Why they are all wrong, do not stop on why they are all wrong when you can get some feeling like "too extreme", you should think hard on how to quickly rule out some of them, that is the "related/unrelated" stuff. And the "attitude" stuff, which I mentioned above, the infer questions are very important if you want to get higher scores such as 730+.
You should categorize on subject matter, you will see that what the "science" passages want to test you on. The most important is "the whole logic relation between facts and stuffs", you have to get the logic relation between A,B,C,D...A lead to B, C can restrain A. D can restrain B, you must quickly realized that both C and D can restrain B, only A can lead to B, you only should memorize the "either lead to or restrain" relationships between things, do not get it more complicated, you will confused if you do not memorize or memorize too much. So just lead to or restrain, just support or do not support, that is enough for quickly ruling out most confusing wrong answers without relocating.

When you get 文科 passages, pay more attention on 列举, when you get economic and management passages, pay more attention to the logic推理顺序and support/unsupported relationship. You can easily get the feeling if you summarize and can get detailed feelings.

Third:

1. Try to directly get all the answers from passage because you are familiar with the passages. Do not see the questions, try to get what may be a question here

2. When you finished reading, try to write the frame in Chinese (or English) in a paper. It is quite like to write down 机经, do not read questions, do not read the passage when you write the frame,

Why you have to do this?

--To know what you have forgotten and the capacity of your memorization and you can improve in the next passage. Every paragraph, five questions and what may be the key point for questions and finally you will improve on the ability to memorize more of the passage framework, the more and the clear you can memorize the frame of the passage, the less time you have to spend on questions, practice in this round and try to get all your tips summarized into reading, you cannot tell clear rules finally, and you have get the all steps.

On the third round, try to answer the questions after finish the writing. Why? Try to practice "related/unrelated" and "conform or not conform to the attitude" rule, this is all I know about RC review and try to practice more passages in one day on the second round. The more you can get in one day, the stronger you feel about RC, it's easy to say but very tough.

推荐
发表于 2004-9-21 18:43:00 | 只看该作者

呵呵, 如果大家觉得这个英文版的总结还是太复杂了,那么我给一个我做简化版的中文总结

三轮复习

第一轮,就是读题做题,主要是获得文章的框架感,当然会做错很多

第二轮,反复练习并分类总结错题,建立对每类题的敏感和思路

第三轮,运用第二轮中总结的思路和套路做第三遍,强化和融会贯通这些方法

最后达到无招胜有招的境地,也就是将每种题的解题思路变成一种习惯,也就是所谓套路感

第二轮复习的具体方法:

总结时多注意比较错误选项的之间共同之处在哪

正确选项之间又有哪些共同的地方

做题时要迅速找到“相关”和“不相关信息”从而快速排除错误选项,尽可能少的回原文定位。如何做到这一点呢?首先需要按照“主题题”、“态度题”、“细节题”、“结构题”等来分类所有问题,然后将正确答案带回到原文中找到原文的定位用的关键词等,反复比对要产生一种感觉:什么样的地方能出什么样的题。也就是要进入到出题人的角度,做到看文章时就知道会遇到什么题目。比如对于解决结构题类型的题,你需要阅读每一段时都要思考下面的问题:

1.      Why the author writes this paragraph?

2.      What he wants to tell us?

3.      Is there any change in attitude?

4.      What is the function of the detail in this paragraph?

5.       What may be the relation between this paragraph and the whole passage?

在阅读时不断带着这样的问题读,将最终建立起“什么地方该详细读,什么地方该略读”的语感

对于“推断题”,要比较错误答案和原文,找出错误选项为什么是错的,错误的标志是什么,比如“过于极端的答案”。然后想想如何利用这些标志快速的排除错误答案。搞定“推断题”对于想拿高分的人来说很重要,快速的排除能减少回原文定位的次数和时间。

按题型将题目分类后,第二轮还需要按题材将文章分类,搞清楚每一种素材通常会考查哪些方面。比如“科技类”文章重点测试的是“事实与素材之间的逻辑关系”比如说文章中有提到A,B,C,D四件事物,他们的关系是A lead to B, C can restrain A. D can restrain B,那么应该迅速的意识到both C and D can restrain B 。这就是我们要在读文章中所记住的事物之间的lead to or restrain或者说是support or do not support的逻辑关系。把握了这种关系,解题时将可以不需要回原文定位

再比如“文科类”应该多留意“列举”,而“经济管理类”文章则应该注意“推理的顺序”以及科技类中谈到的support or do not support关系等。

至此第二轮复习才结束

那么第三轮应该做的工作:

1.       对于前两轮复习过的文章,试图看文章时(还没看题目的情况下)直接找出答案,也就是说读文章时能找到出题点

2.       看完文章后,不再看文章和问题,用中文或英文写出文章的框架。主要是为了了解你自己忘了什么,短期记忆的容量有多大,然后以便于在下一篇文章练习时改进。读的时候记得越多,做题时则花的时间越少

3.       写完框架后开始运用第二轮总结的方法,按照“相关和不相关”、“符合和不符合”的原则来做题。

这是一个痛苦和艰难的过程,要坚持。 复习的时候要集中突破,第二轮复习要同一天内分类和总结尽可能多的文章,最好三天完成所有OG的文章的总结

沙发
发表于 2004-6-20 12:00:00 | 只看该作者
You are gorgeous!!
板凳
发表于 2004-6-20 19:49:00 | 只看该作者
辛苦了,好同学,哈哈哈!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-20 22:29:00 | 只看该作者
昨天网络不知道出什么问题了,发表之后就再也连不上来,现在才发现发了两遍,前面那篇我删不掉,请斑竹帮忙删掉吧
5#
发表于 2004-6-22 10:49:00 | 只看该作者
well done! support 一下!
6#
发表于 2004-6-23 09:07:00 | 只看该作者
楼主辛苦了,顶。不过,用英文写太便宜了鬼子。
7#
发表于 2004-6-26 09:53:00 | 只看该作者
先顶一下!
8#
发表于 2004-6-26 14:13:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢楼主,功德无量。
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-26 14:13:27编辑过]
9#
发表于 2004-6-26 17:52:00 | 只看该作者

多谢多谢,打出来啦。

10#
发表于 2004-6-29 10:08:00 | 只看该作者
深海微风: You are gorgeous!
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