阅读每日一题（2）----by 老盆友雪菲^_^)y

sparklelynn

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The fields of antebellum (pre-Civil War) political history and women’s history use separate sources and focus on separate issues.  olitical historians, examining sources such as voting records, newspapers, and politicians’ writings, focus on the emergence in the 1840’s of a new “American political nation,” and since women were neither voters nor politicians, they receive little discussion.  Women’s historians, meanwhile, have shown little interest in the subject of party politics, instead drawing on personal papers, legal records such as wills, and records of female associations to illuminate women’s domestic lives, their moral reform activities, and the emergence of the woman’s rights movement.
However, most historians have underestimated the extent and significance of women’s political allegiance in the antebellum period.  For example, in the presidential election campaigns of the 1840’s, the Virginia Whig party strove to win the allegiance of Virginia’s women by inviting them to rallies and speeches.  According to Whig propaganda, women who turned out at the party’s rallies gathered information that enabled them to mold party-loyal families, reminded men of moral values that transcended party loyalty, and conferred moral standing on the party. Virginia Democrats, in response, began to make similar appeals to women as well.  By the mid-1850’s the inclusion of women in the rituals of party politics had become commonplace and the ideology that justified such inclusion had been assimilated by the Democrats.

Q1. The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to
A.    examine the tactics of antebellum political parties with regard to women
B.    trace the effect of politics on the emergence of the woman’s rights movement
C.    point out a deficiency in the study of a particular historical period
D.    discuss the ideologies of opposing antebellum political parties
E.    contrast the methodologies in two differing fields of historical inquiry  

Q2. According to the second paragraph of the passage, Whig propaganda included the assertion that
A.    women should enjoy more political rights than they did
B.    women  were the most important influences on political attitudes within a family
C.    women’s reform activities reminded men of important moral values      
D.    women’s demonstrations at rallies would influence men’s voting behavior
E.    women’s presence at rallies would enhance the moral standing of the party

Q3. According to the passage, which of the following was true of Virginia Democrats in the mid-1850’s?    
A.    They feared that their party was losing its strong moral foundation.
B.    They believed that the Whigs’ inclusion of women in party politics had led to the Whigs’ success in many elections.
C.    They created an ideology that justified the inclusion of women in party politics.
D.    They wanted to demonstrate that they were in support of the woman’s rights movement.
E.    They imitated the Whigs’ efforts to include women in the rituals of party politics.

Q4. The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding most historians of the antebellum period?
A. They have failed to adequately contrast the differing roles that women played in the Democratic and Whig parties in the 1850's.
B. They have failed to see that political propaganda advocating women's political involvement did not reflect the reality of women's actual roles.
C. They have incorrectly assumed that women's party loyalty played a small role in Whig and Democratic party politics.
D. They have misinterpreted descriptions of women's involvement in partypolitics in records of female associations and women's personal papers.
E. They have overlooked the role that women's political activities played in the woman's rights movement.


分析

Q1.The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to
A.examine the tactics of antebellum political parties with regard to women

B.trace the effect of politics on the emergence of the woman’s rights movement

C.point out a deficiency in the study of a particular historical period

D.discuss the ideologies of opposing antebellum political parties

E.contrast the methodologies in two differing fields of historical inquiry第二段就不是contrast了



分析：主旨题

定位：定位第二段开头

However, most historians have underestimated the extent and significance of women's political allegiance in the antebellum period

本文现实描述选C



Q2.According to the second paragraph of the passage, Whig propaganda included the assertion that

A.women should enjoy more political rights than they did

B.womenwere the most important influences on political attitudes within a family

C.women’s reform activities reminded men of important moral values

D.women’s demonstrations at rallies would influence men’s voting behavior

E.women’s presence at rallies would enhance the moral standing of the party



分析：细节题

定位：第二段举例

According to Whig propaganda, women who turned out at the party’s rallies gathered information that enabled them to mold party-loyal families, reminded men of moral values that transcended party loyalty, and conferred moral standing on the party.

A.定位没有提到

B.定位没有提到

C.原文是party loyalty，选项是moral values。选项扩大了文章的概念，错。

D.定位文意与voting behavior无关

E.Correct



Q3. According to the passage, which of the following was true of Virginia Democrats in the mid-1850’s?

A.They feared that their party was losing its strong moral foundation.

B.They believed that the Whigs’ inclusion of women in party politics had led to the Whigs’ success in many elections.

C.They created an ideology that justified the inclusion of women in party politics.

D.They wanted to demonstrate that they were in support of the woman’s rights movement.

E.They imitated the Whigs’ efforts to include women in the rituals of party politics.



分析：细节题

定位：第二段

By the mid-1850’s the inclusion of women in the rituals of party politics had become commonplace and the ideology that justified such inclusion had been assimilated by the Democrats.



选E, assimilated是imitated的同义转换词，选项将文章中的主动改为被动。遇见according to要选择文章直接提到的内容。



Q4.The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding most historians of the antebellum period?

A. They have failed to adequately contrast the differing roles that women played in the Democratic and Whig parties in the 1850's.

B. They have failed to see that political propaganda advocating women's political involvement did not reflect the reality of women's actual roles.

C. They have incorrectly assumed that women's party loyalty played a small role in Whig and Democratic party politics.

D. They have misinterpreted descriptions of women's involvement in partypolitics in records of female associations and women's personal papers.

E. They have overlooked the role that women's political activities played in the woman's rights movement.



分析：细节题

定位：第二段

Most historians have underestimated the extent and significance of women’s political allegiance in the antebellum period.

关键词：Most historians。很多历史学家都低估了这个时期女性“政治拥护”的广度和意义。只有C符合文意。



A．differing roles错，此定位只提到women’s political allegiance这一个role。

B．political propaganda错。

C．Correct

D．records of female associations and women's personal papers根本没提到好嘛~

E．本文与woman's rights movement无关好嘛，且定位木有提到woman's rights movement

盐水柠檬

妈呀雪菲早点休息==

sparklelynn

妈呀雪菲早点休息==

-- by 会员 盐水柠檬 (2013/1/22 5:15:11)

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