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第一题我在prep2007里面找到了一个有点点类似的题,你可以参考下:
The continental United States receives an average of 30 inches of precipitation a year; transpiration from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, while the balance of 9 inches contributes to the flow of streams and rivers. (A) transpiration from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, while the balance of 9 inches contributes to the flow (B) even though transpiration from soil and from plants returns approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, the remainder of 9 inches contribute to the flowing (C) although transpiration from soil and from plants return approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, the balance of 9 inches contribute to the flowing (D) with transpiration from soil and from plants to return approximately 21 inches to the atmosphere, the rest of the 9 inches contributes to the flow (E) as transpiration from soil and from plants return approximately 21 of the 30 inches to the atmosphere, the rest of the 9 inches contribute to the flow 考点:主谓一致(Agreement) 有效用词(Diction) 1) 动词能用单词本身表示名词形式的,就不要用the + -ing形式来表达名词形式 2) as的用法:as + n表示作为… , as + 主语+谓语表示动作之间进行比较with 型独立主格,与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系,形式为: with + n. + -ed/ing形式; with + n. + adj.; with + n. + 介词短语 作状语修饰前一个分句的动作类型 词 例:Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline. with引导的独立主格作状语就 近修饰sleeping (A) 正确,两个动词returns和contributes都与主语一致,并列用两个并列的句子清晰的表现了降水回归 自然的两种途径. (B) 主谓不一致,the remainder应该用单数谓语形式,contribute应该改为contributes; flow本身就是名 词形式,不需要用the flowing来表现名词形式. (C) 主谓不一致,return应该改为returns,同时contribute应该改为contributes; the flowing应该改为the flow. (D) 介词with后面不能跟不定式to do,并且将两个并列成分改变为主从成分,从而改变了原句的意思. (E) as使用有误,句子本意并不是对两个动作进行比较,而是称述两个事实;主谓不一致:return和 contribute均要改为单数形式. 句子结构: 句子;transpiration…returns…, while the balance contributes to… 补充说明:实在中碰到with结构要提高警惕,这是一个频率比较高的考点,并且常常有迷惑性.更多的情况下只能从 逻辑意思着手. |
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