凄凄 一战 JJ 撰人品

yink218

7.7   考完了，一直实习没有时间写JJ。考室外面临时知道已经换裤了，还是一点都不紧张，考后一点空白，看到成绩没有太多的感觉。
对于这个分数，我没有觉得很难接受，在没有JJ， 考前一晚在学校逼搬宿舍，而且实习不能请假又要加班的情况下，我觉得的确是我准备不好的问题。
只能说我挑了一个十分十分不好的时间，实习刚开始不能请假，又换裤又前一晚搬宿舍。同时自身实力不足也经不起这样的折腾。
深深相信RP守恒，所以现在来发发基金撰RP，为9月二战做准备！！
我就是不服气，我不申请学校我也要考！！

坐闻：
AA：英文的说不出来，讲中文的。意思是一个公司通过让员工observe senior manager的 working habbit 和activity的方法对员工进行培训，senior manager同时获得一定的酬金。这个方法可以减少 training cost。挺好写的~

AI：technology的作用，究竟是bring people together还是alienate people。这篇写下来的松懈了，没有shining point

鼠穴：
这个就已经开始头脑不清，在前十中有一条很简单就被卡掉了。
那条题目是：PS  有公司的的营业额去年比前年减少了6025（数字不记得），今年又比前年上升5%  ；今年总的来说比去年减少了30375，问今年的数额是多少。
这道超简单题目，楼主算了很久，上升下降两个都看反了，算的数很怪，答案没有！很悲剧

后来的后来  很多都不记得了，为了赶回时间，越做越快，越做越简单。
我很想再补充  但是浆糊了   想到再补充

SC
连考了两题 including的

RC；
1  讲美国1970s女性外出工作的。分为了两个时间段去对比。整篇都在探究就业率上升的原因。
层次十分清晰：一些经济学家的观点是什么什么，但是作者认为这些观点都不能完全解释这个现象，应该还要考虑一个神马神马因素。
不难而且不长

2还记得一篇是关于垂直经济的，要不在GWD要不在JJ 看过。时间不够，挺难懂又想不起，看了一次还是没有弄过来，瞎选。

最后的一篇jj没有出现过，但是现在想不起来了，晕啊晕，想到再补充

最后 祝愿7月考的童鞋好运~~

sevenmiles

1.    GWD-9-Q4 -Q7印加高地居民的生态农垦圈
By the sixteenth century, the Incas                16世纪时，南美印加人统治着沿着太
of South America ruled an empire that             平洋延伸，从今天的厄瓜多尔到智利
extended along the Pacific coast and               中部的安第斯高地的一个帝国。
Line  Andean highlands from what is now
(5)    Ecuador to central Chile. While most        虽然大部分印加人是自给自足的农
of the Incas were self-sufficient                    业户，居住于高地盆地9000尺以
agriculturists, the inhabitants of the                  上的人民可种的农作物是有限的。
highland basins above 9,000 feet were
constrained by the kinds of crops they
(10)   could cultivate. Whereas 95 percent         虽然95%的安第斯首要食物可以在
of the principal Andean food crops can              3000尺以下垦殖，只有20%可以在
be cultivated below 3,000 feet, only                 9000尺以上存活。
20 percent reproduce readily above
9,000 feet. Given this unequal                     面对不平衡的资源分配，高地印加
(15)   resource distribution, highland Incas         人为了扩充他们食物的种类和数量，
needed access to the products of                   需要得到低暖地区的产品。
lower, warmer climatic zones in order
to enlarge the variety and quantity of
their foodstuffs. In most of the prein-               在大部分的前工业化社会，资源配置
(20)   dustrial world, the problem of different       差异的问题是通过终端消费者极难
resource distribution was resolved by              控制的远距离贸易网络解决的。
long-distance trade networks over
which the end consumer exercised
little control. Although the peoples                  虽然安第斯高地的人民参与这种网
(25)   of the Andean highlands participated         络，他们还是主要依靠维护尽量多
in such networks, they relied primarily              的生态区域里的自治生产力量。
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many ecological
zones as possible. The                              区域所产的商品被提炼加工运送，
(30)   commodities produced in these               这些全部由一个单独团体的成员
zones were extracted, processed,                    去做。
and transported entirely by members
of a single group.提出问题及解决方案

This strategy of direct access                        这种由一个单独团体直接掌握最
(35)   to a maximum number of ecological          多的生态区域的策略叫做垂直经
zones by a single group is called                     济。
vertical economy. Even today,                       时至今天，你可以看到安第斯社区
one can see Andean communities                   同时保持着12000尺以上牧场，
maintaining use rights simultaneously                9000尺以上盆地薯田，及6000尺
(40)   to pasturelands above 12,000 feet, to         以下温暖农地的使用权力。
potato fields in basins over 9,000 feet,
and to plots of warm-land crops in
regions below 6,000 feet. This                       这个策略有两个主要变量。
strategy has two principal variations.
(45)   The first is “compressed verticality,”         第一个叫扁平垂直，即一个独立村
in which a single village resides in                   庄住在容易控制附近生态区的地方。
a location that permits easy access
to closely located ecological zones.
Different crop zones or pasturelands                 不同的农业区域或牧场与父系社区
(50)   are located within a few days walk of         都近在咫尺。
the parent community. Community                  社区成员可能临时住在其中一个低
members may reside temporarily                    的区域以管理家里无法获得的产品
in one of the lower zones to manage                 的提炼。
the extraction of products unavailable
(55)   in the homeland. In the second variation,      第二个叫垂直群岛，即村庄在广泛
called the “vertical archipelago,”                    分布的地方开发资源，构建一系列
the village exploits resources in widely                独立的生产“岛屿”。
dispersed locations, constituting a
series of independent production
(60)  “islands.” In certain pre-Columbian             在某些前哥伦比亚印加社会中，各
Inca societies, groups were sent from                团体离开家园，被派往遥远的热带
the home territory to establish permanent            森林或沿岸地区建立永久卫星社区
satellite communities or colonies                     或殖民地。
in distant tropical forests or coastal
(65)   locations. There the colonists grew           在那里这些殖民家种植农作物，
crops and extracted products for their               提取自用和运给高海拔同胞的产品。
own use and for transshipment back
to their high-altitude compatriots.
In contrast to the compressed                     相对于扁平垂直系统，群岛系统里
(70)   verticality system, in this system,             是商品而非人在群岛里流通。
commodities rather than people
circulated through the archipelago.具体介绍解决方案
问题解决
逻辑简图：
1P: 16C, Incas lived above 9000feet, whereas,.. unequal resources distribution… problem resolved by trade network exercised little control. Although, relied on primarily….  
2P: strategy called vertical economy. Two principle variations: compressed verticality(temporarily); vertical archipelago(permanent).. In contrast to….
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GWD-9-Q4:
According to the passage, which of the following is true about the preindustrial long distance trade networks mentioned in line 22 ?

A. They were not used extensively in most of the preindustrial world.反
B. They were used to some extent by the people of the Andean highlands.
In most of the preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over which the end consumer exercised little control.
C. They were not an effective means of solving the problem of different resource distribution.文中没有,自己推出来的
D. They necessitated the establishment of permanent satellite communities in widely dispersed locations.
E. They were useful only for the transportation of products from warm climatic zones.
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GWD-9-Q5:
According to the passage, the inhabitants of the Andean highlands resolved the problem of unequal resource distribution primarily in which of the following ways?

A. Following self-sufficient agricultural practices
B. Increasing commodity production from the ecological zones in the highland basins
C. Increasing their reliance on long-distance trade networks
D. Establishing satellite communities throughout the Andean highlands
E. Establishing production forces in ecological zones beyond their parent communities
While most of the Incas were self-sufficient agriculturists,
they relied primarily on the maintenance of autonomous production forces in as many ecological zones as possible.
第二段论述这个strategy的两种形式都是e中所指的
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GWD-9-Q6:
The passage suggests that as a way of addressing the problem of different resource distribution in the preindustrial world, the practice of vertical economy differed from the use of long-distance trade networks in that vertical economy allowed

A. commodities to reach the end consumer faster
B. a wide variety of agricultural goods to reach the end consumer
C. a single group to maintain control over the production process
D. greater access to commodities from lower, warmer climatic zones
E. greater use of self-sufficient agricultural techniques
This strategy of direct access to a maximum number of ecological zones by a single group is called vertical economy.
Given this unequal resource distribution, highland Incas needed access to the products of lower, warmer climatic zones in order to enlarge the variety and quantity of their foodstuffs. In most of the preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over which the end consumer exercised little control. Although the peoples of the Andean highlands participated in such networks, they relied primarily on the maintenance of autonomous production forces in as many ecological zones as possible. The commodities produced in these zones were extracted, processed, and transported entirely by members of a single group.
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GWD-9-Q7:
The passage suggests that for an Andean highland village attempting to resolve the problem of unequal resource distribution, the strategy known as compressed verticality would probably be inappropriate for which of the following situations?

A. The village’s location is such that it is difficult for the village to participate in long-distance trade networks.
B. The village does not have the resources to establish permanent satellite communities in production zones beyond the home community.
C. The warm-land crop regions nearest to the village are all below 6,000 feet.
D. The location of the village does not provide ready access to an adequate variety of ecological zones.
E. The nearest crop production zones are located below the village, while the nearest pasturelands are located above the village.
The first is “compressed verticality,” in which a single village resides in a location that permits easy access to closely located ecological zones.
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sevenmiles

这篇垂直文章，请教出现了同样的问题么，多谢

chebing

ding

vitani

请问lz语法跟prep相比有啥特别之处没~

杨叶飞88

楼主心态很好，应该学习，想知道语法是不和平时有很多不同呢？

病的希求日记

谢谢楼主~祝下次好运

MrSoul

谢谢分享！

小飞侠Fly

说的好，不申请也要考，楼主你行的！！！

francislaw

加油！！！