【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑4-12】【OG】

bananazoo

恩~刚刚归来~
跟着Hope贴OG吧~
一切等逻辑老大Daisy回来定夺~
最后，就是~大家加油做吧~快乐的做题~

5.
A company is considering changing its policy concerning daily working hours. Currently, this company requires
all employees to arrive at work at 8 a.m. The proposed policy would permit each employee to decide when
to arrive—from as early as 6 a.m. to as late as 11 a.m.
The adoption of this policy would be most likely to decrease employees’ productivity if the employees’ job
functions required them to
(A) work without interruption from other employees
(B) consult at least once a day with employees from other companies
(C) submit their work for a supervisor’s eventual approval
(D) interact frequently with each other throughout the entire workday
(E) undertake projects that take several days to complete

6.
The amount of time it takes for most of a worker’s occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has
been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which
AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker’s old skills become obsolete and new
skills are required within as little as five years.
Which of the following plans, if feasible, would allow a company to prepare most effectively for the rapid
obsolescence of skills described above?
(A) The company will develop a program to offer selected employees the opportunity to receive training six
years after they were originally hired.
(B) The company will increase its investment in AMT every year for a period of at least five years.
(C) The company will periodically survey its employees to determine how the introduction of AMT has
affected them.
(D) Before the introduction of AMT, the company will institute an educational program to inform its employees
of the probable consequences of the introduction of AMT.
(E) The company will ensure that it can offer its employees any training necessary for meeting their job
requirements.


7.
Traverton’s city council wants to minimize the city’s average yearly expenditures on its traffi c signal lights and so
is considering replacing the incandescent bulbs currently in use with arrays of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as the
incandescent bulbs burn out. Compared to incandescent bulbs, LED arrays consume signifi cantly less energy
and cost no more to purchase. Moreover, the costs associated with the conversion of existing fi xtures so as to
accept LED arrays would be minimal.
Which of the following would it be most useful to know in determining whether switching to LED arrays would be
likely to help minimize Traverton’s yearly maintenance costs?
(A) Whether the expected service life of LED arrays is at least as long as that of the currently used
incandescent bulbs
(B) Whether any cities have switched from incandescent lights in their traffi c signals to lighting elements other
than LED arrays
(C) Whether the company from which Traverton currently buys incandescent bulbs for traffi c signals also sells
LED arrays
(D) Whether Traverton’s city council plans to increase the number of traffi c signal lights in Traverton
(E) Whether the crews that currently replace incandescent bulbs in Traverton’s traffi c signals know how to
convert the existing fi xtures so as to accept LED arrays


8.
A report that many apples contain a cancer-causing preservative called Alar apparently had little effect on
consumers. Few consumers planned to change their apple-buying habits as a result of the report. Nonetheless,
sales of apples in grocery stores fell sharply in March, a month after the report was issued.
Which of the following, if true, best explains the reason for the apparent discrepancy described above?
(A) In March, many grocers removed apples from their shelves in order to demonstrate concern about their
customers’ health.
(B) Because of a growing number of food-safety warnings, consumers in March were indifferent to such
warnings.
(C) The report was delivered on television and also appeared in newspapers.
(D) The report did not mention that any other fruit contains Alar, although the preservative is used on
other fruit.
(E) Public health officials did not believe that apples posed a health threat because only minute traces of Alar
were present in affected apples.

bananazoo

这楼给作文~
恩。。。总觉得作文很容易重复~
若有重复，大家见谅呀~

38

原题：The following appeared as part of a newspaper editorial:

“Two years ago Nova High School began to use interactive computer instruction in three academic subjects. The school dropout rate declined immediately, and last year’s graduates have reported some impressive achievements in college. In future budgets the school board should use a greater portion of the available funds to buy more computers, and all schools in the district should adopt interactive computer instruction throughout the curriculum.”（14)

上面看完想过才能下面~


提供观点：

1   没有排除他因
很可能是学校出台的policy要求老师上课认真，学生更加勤奋导致的。同时发生不能说明因果。    stricter discipline applied last year.
还有其他的比如加入新课引起学生的兴趣等等。counseling and training programs
2   错误类比
其他的学校情况跟这个不一定相同。比如很可能是艺术类等文科院校，而这个是科学类的，所以不同。
过去推将来，不对。很可能短暂的interest之后学生会失去兴趣。或别的情况发生了变化。

bananazoo

CR解释~
5：
[attachimg=899,593]91843[/attachimg]


6：
[attachimg=863,544]91844[/attachimg]


7：
[attachimg=898,751]91845[/attachimg]


8：
[attachimg=878,600]91846[/attachimg]

balapupu

5.【20s】【措施目的型】
P：Company change schedule from the same arrive time to the different arrive time
C: this plan may decrease the productivity.
A:if the work require the workers to work some problems at the same time.
A:A) work without interruption from other employees(support)
(B) consult at least once a day with employees from other companies(有可能不影响)
(C) submit their work for a supervisor’s eventual approval(不影响结果）
(D) interact frequently with each other throughout the entire workday（right）
(E) undertake projects that take several days to complete（不影响结果）

balapupu

6.【33s】【措施目的型】obsolete:陈腐，淘汰.
P：the introduce of the AMT can decrease the time of the worker's skill to be obsoleted .
C：    the AMT is introduced in to the manufacture, the time to be obsolete  will be decreased as little as 5 years.
feasible plan： the Company can successfully operate the AMT without any difficulties.
AA) The company will develop a program to offer selected employees the opportunity to receive training six
years after they were originally hired.（无关对象）
(B) The company will increase its investment in AMT every year for a period of at least five years.（无法确定影响程度）
(C) The company will periodically survey its employees to determine how the introduction of AMT has
affected them.（不影响结果）
(D) Before the introduction of AMT, the company will institute an educational program to inform its employees
of the probable consequences of the introduction of AMT.（不影响结果）
(E) The company will ensure that it can offer its employees any training necessary for meeting their job
requirements.(排除他因，right）
【文章的重心在于，如何有效的进行计划从而实现快速的淘汰制】

bananazoo

balapupu~加油~

balapupu

今天一天课啊~·老木有时间专心做~~哎~~坚持坚持~
7.【35s】【措施目的型】
P：In order to decrease the cost of the light-->change the usual bull to the LED
     LED use less electricity, the cost to buy the LED is also less and the conversion to the LED is minimum.
Evaluate:whether the light provide by the LED is as the same level the light provide by the usual bull.
AA) Whether the expected service life of LED arrays is at least as long as that of the currently used
incandescent bulbs(right answer,从使用寿命来讨论）
(B) Whether any cities have switched from incandescent lights in their traffi c signals to lighting elements other
than LED arrays（无关对象）
(C) Whether the company from which Traverton currently buys incandescent bulbs for traffi c signals also sells
LED arrays（无关对象）
(D) Whether Traverton’s city council plans to increase the number of traffi c signal lights in Traverton（纵横比较错误）
(E) Whether the crews that currently replace incandescent bulbs in Traverton’s traffi c signals know how to
convert the existing fi xtures so as to accept LED arrays（不影响decrease the cost)
8.【20s】【前提结论型】
P：the report about the apple have chemical elements that cause cancer have little effect on the consumer behavior.---> after the report published on month, the sale of the apple decline.
explain: one month after the apple report, the price of the apple rise.
A:A) In March, many grocers removed apples from their shelves in order to demonstrate concern about their
customers’ health.（right answer，不是因为顾客的原因，而是因为销售商的原因）
(B) Because of a growing number of food-safety warnings, consumers in March were indifferent to such
warnings.(重复文章内容，未解释）
(C) The report was delivered on television and also appeared in newspapers.（无关对象）
(D) The report did not mention that any other fruit contains Alar, although the preservative is used on
other fruit.（无关对象）
(E) Public health officials did not believe that apples posed a health threat because only minute traces of Alar
were present in affected apples.（同b）

UlysessHope

5. A company is considering changing its policy concerning daily working hours. Currently, this company requires all employees to arrive at work at 8 a.m. The proposed policy would permit each employee to decide when to arrive—from as early as 6 a.m. to as late as 11 a.m. The adoption of this policy would be most likely to decrease employees’ productivity if the employees’ job functions required them to
Change working time,可以decide freely→是否decrease productivity
Weaken: 需要frequently communicate with others的工作

6.
The amount of time it takes for most of a worker’s occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker’s old skills become obsolete and new skills are required within as little as five years.
Introducing AMT使人五年后obsolete
Weaken: 期间内提供给员工学习新技术以防止淘汰


7.
Traverton’s city council wants to minimize the city’s average yearly expenditures on its traffi c signal lights and sois considering replacing the incandescent bulbs currently in use with arrays of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as theincandescent bulbs burn out. Compared to incandescent bulbs, LED arrays consume signifi cantly less energyand cost no more to purchase. Moreover, the costs associated with the conversion of existing fi xtures so as to
accept LED arrays would be minimal.Which of the following would it be most useful to know in determining whether switching to LED arrays would be
likely to help minimize Traverton’s yearly maintenance costs?

T城要把IB换成LED， LEDs consume less energy 且转换成本minimal
Weaken: LED是否易坏


8.
A report that many apples contain a cancer-causing preservative called Alar apparently had little effect on consumers. Few consumers planned to change their apple-buying habits as a result of the report. Nonetheless,
sales of apples in grocery stores fell sharply in March, a month after the report was issued.
Which of the following, if true, best explains the reason for the apparent discrepancy described above?

P:A report said apples contain 致癌防腐剂ALAR has little effect on consumers. Fewer people don’t change their habits of buying apples
C: 苹果卖的少了
Weaken：他因削弱，水果商把苹果撤出shelves