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【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑3-4】

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楼主
发表于 2011-9-19 23:16:32 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1.Transnational cooperation among corporations is experiencing a modest renaissance among United States firms, even though projects undertaken by two or more corporations under a collaborative agreementare less profitable than projects undertaken by a single corporation.  The advantage of transnational cooperation is that such joint international projects may allow United States firms to win foreign contracts that they would not otherwise be able to win.



Which of the following is information provided by the passage?




(A) Transnational cooperation involves projects too bigfor a single corporation to handle.

(B) Transnational cooperation results in a pooling of resources leading to high-quality performance.

(C) Transnational cooperation has in the past been both more common and less common than it is now among United States firms.

(D) Joint projects between United States and foreign corporations are not profitable enough to be worth undertaking.

(E) Joint projects between United States and foreign corporations benefit only those who commission the projects.



Key: C


2. The sustained massive use of pesticides in farming has two effects that are especially pernicious. First, it often kills off the pests' natural enemies in the area.  Second, it often unintentionally gives rise to insecticide-resistant pests, since those insects that survive a particular insecticide will be the ones most resistant to it, and they are the ones left to breed.


From the passage above, it can be properly inferred that the effectiveness of the sustained massive use of pesticides can be extended by doing which of the following, assuming that each is a realistic possibility?


(A) Using only chemically stable insecticides

(B) Periodically switching the type of insecticide used

(C) Gradually increasing the quantities of pesticides used

(D) Leaving a few fields fallow every year

(E) Breeding higher-yielding varieties of crop plants


Key: B


3. Treatment for hypertension forestalls certain medical expenses by preventing strokes and heart disease.  Yet any money so saved amounts to only one-fourth of the expenditures required to treat the hypertensive population.  Therefore, there is no economic justification for preventive treatment for hypertension.


Which of the following, if true, is most damaging to the conclusion above?


(A) The many fatal strokes and heart attacks resulting from untreated hypertension cause insignificant medical expenditures but largeeconomic losses of other sorts.

(B) The cost, per patient, of preventive treatment for hypertension would remain constant even if such treatment were instituted on alarge scale.

(C) In matters of health care, economic considerations should ideally not be dominant.

(D) Effective prevention presupposes early diagnosis, and programs to ensure early diagnosis are costly.

(E) The net savings in medical resources achieved by some preventive health measures are smaller than the net losses attributable tocertain other measures of this kind.


Key: A


4. Guitar strings often go "dead"--become less responsive and bright in tone--after a few weeks of intense use.  A researcher whose son is a classical guitar is hypothesized that dirt and oil, rather than changes in the material propertiesof the string, were responsible.


Which of the following investigations is most likely to yield significant information that would help to evaluate the researcher's hypothesis?


(A) Determining if a metal alloy is used to make the strings used by classical guitarists

(B) Determining whether classical guitarists make their strings go dead faster than do folk guitarists

(C) Determining whether identical lengths of string, of the same gauge, go dead at different rates when strung on various brands of guitars

(D) Determining whether a dead string and a new string produce different qualities of sound

(E) Determining whether smearing various substances on new guitar strings causes them to go dead


Key: E


AA:


The following appeared as part of a business plan by the CapitalIdea Investment firm.

“Currently more and more books are becoming available in electronicform — either free of charge on the Internet or for a very low price per bookon CD-ROM.* People who would not pay bookstore prices will now have access towhatever book they want from their home or work computers. Consequently, literaryclassics are likely to be read more widely than ever before: 72 percent ofthose responding to a recent online survey said they would read books inelectronic form, and 81 percent said they believed that reading classic workswas important. Given this newly developing market, we should invest inE-Classics, a new company that sells electronic versions of literary classics.”

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沙发
发表于 2011-9-19 23:27:46 | 只看该作者
好快的狐狐,明天的已经出来了~狐狐现在几点~呵呵吃中饭了吧~
一会来做题~
banana,今天食言了~狐狐,明天来做哦~
狐狐,加油,再繁重的任务也能hold~
看好狐狐~
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-9-19 23:33:44 | 只看该作者
嘿嘿,还没还没,才11:30,一会去。今天任务很繁重阿,bana加油~~
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-9-20 05:37:00 | 只看该作者
33s
B: Transnational cooperation has been moderate among cooperation.
P: Transnational cooperation make less profit than the single corporation by itself.
P: But Transnational cooperation allows US to win foreign contracts that they would not able to win.
A: D (被忽悠了,renaissance当时没反应过来~~)
(C) Transnational cooperation has in the past been both more common and less common than it is now among United States firms.
(more common and less common就是说中等,不高不低,不好不差的意思。所以是总结全文,说明开头的第一句话)

35s
P: The insecticide kills of the natural enemies of pests.
P: The insecticide also rises the insecticide-resistant pests.
C: The massive use of insecticide can be bad.
A: B

26s
P: The treatment of hypertension can forestall (避免的意思吗?) medical expense by preventing heart disease.
P: However, the treatment only saves to 1/4 of medical expense of treatment population.
C: No economic justification for treatment of hypertension.
W: Other costs might be involved.
A: A
(A) The many fatal strokes and heart attacks resulting from untreated hypertension cause insignificant medical expenditures but large economic losses of other sorts.
没有被治疗的strokes和heart disease不会有多大的花销,但是会在其他方面有很大的花销。weaken conclusion!

30s
P: The guitar string normally has brighter tone and goes died after a few weeks intensive use.
C: The researcher's son opposed that the dirt and oil are responsible for the problem rather than the properties of materials of the string.
E: Whether the guitar string died caused by dirt or intensive use?
A: E

------------------------------------------------------------------
错了两个,这是怎么了?我头疼~~~bana,狐狐今天“郁”了~~
5#
发表于 2011-9-20 21:27:00 | 只看该作者
【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑3-4】
Transnational cooperation among corporations is experiencing a modest renaissance among United States firms, even though projects undertaken by two or more corporations under a collaborative agreementare less profitable than projects undertaken by a single corporation.  The advantage of transnational cooperation is that such joint international projects may allow United States firms to win foreign contracts that they would not otherwise be able to win.
逻辑链:
美国的跨国公司正在经历复兴,即便两家公司不如一家公司盈利多,但是合作可以使得这些跨国公司获可能得到一些合作机会,他们曾经是没有的。
C

Which of the following is information provided by the passage?




(A) Transnational cooperation involves projects too bigfor a single corporation to handle.
(B) Transnational cooperation results in a pooling of resources leading to high-quality performance.

(C) Transnational cooperation has in the past been both more common and less common than it is now among United States firms.

(D) Joint projects between United States and foreign corporations are not profitable enough to be worth undertaking.

(E) Joint projects between United States and foreign corporations benefit only those who commission the projects.(E)联合项目的美国和外国公司之间利益只有那些委员会计划的实施。
有机会签订合同,就代表着一定可以获利?
应该是between 和外国合作的美国公司和independent 的美国公司


Key: C

2. The sustained massive use of pesticides in farming has two effects that are especially pernicious. First, it often kills off the pests' natural enemies in the area.  Second, it often unintentionally gives rise to insecticide-resistant pests, since those insects that survive a particular insecticide will be the ones most resistant to it, and they are the ones left to breed.

From the passage above, it can be properly inferred that the effectiveness of the sustained massive use of pesticides can be extended by doing which of the following, assuming that each is a realistic possibility?
B
(A) Using only chemically stable insecticides

(B) Periodically switching the type of insecticide used

(C) Gradually increasing the quantities of pesticides used

(D) Leaving a few fields fallow every year

(E) Breeding higher-yielding varieties of crop plants

Key: B

3. Treatment for hypertension forestalls certain medical expenses by preventing strokes and heart disease.  Yet any money so saved amounts to only one-fourth of the expenditures required to treat the hypertensive population.  Therefore, there is no economic justification for preventive treatment for hypertension.

Which of the following, if true, is most damaging to the conclusion above?

(A) The many fatal strokes and heart attacks resulting from untreated hypertension cause insignificant medical expenditures but largeeconomic losses of other sorts.

(B) The cost, per patient, of preventive treatment for hypertension would remain constant even if such treatment were instituted on alarge scale.

(C) In matters of health care, economic considerations should ideally not be dominant.

(D) Effective prevention presupposes early diagnosis, and programs to ensure early diagnosis are costly.

(E) The net savings in medical resources achieved by some preventive health measures are smaller than the net losses attributable tocertain other measures of this kind.
A
Key: A

4. Guitar strings often go "dead"--become less responsive and bright in tone--after a few weeks of intense use.  A researcher whose son is a classical guitar is hypothesized that dirt and oil, rather than changes in the material propertiesof the string, were responsible.

Which of the following investigations is most likely to yield significant information that would help to evaluate the researcher's hypothesis?

E(A) Determining if a metal alloy is used to make the strings used by classical guitarists

(B) Determining whether classical guitarists make their strings go dead faster than do folk guitarists

(C) Determining whether identical lengths of string, of the same gauge, go dead at different rates when strung on various brands of guitars

(D) Determining whether a dead string and a new string produce different qualities of sound

(E) Determining whether smearing various substances on new guitar strings causes them to go dead

Key: E

AA:

The following appeared as part of a business plan by the CapitalIdea Investment firm.
“Currently more and more books are becoming available in electronicform — either free of charge on the Internet or for a very low price per bookon CD-ROM.* People who would not pay bookstore prices will now have access towhatever book they want from their home or work computers. Consequently, literaryclassics are likely to be read more widely than ever before: 72 percent ofthose responding to a recent online survey said they would read books inelectronic form, and 81 percent said they believed that reading classic workswas important. Given this newly developing market, we should invest inE-Classics, a new company that sells electronic versions of literary classics.”

有接触到书的途径,就一定会去看书吗?
即便,有接触的机会,就一定会看去看classical 的书吗
即便网络调查可信,认为读classical书重要的人也不一定就会去看
即便这个市场确实很有前景,但是C公司也不一定进入就会make profits, 因为:如此诱人的市场可能竞争会比较激烈,利润率就会较低。
6#
发表于 2011-9-21 13:57:04 | 只看该作者
1 41S
P:Transnational cooperation brings a modest renaissance among United States firms.
P:projects undertaken by two or more corporations will less profitable than projects undertaken by a single corporation.
C:these joint will allow USA to win the contract that they would not able to win
A:....C 是什么意思?
(看了糊糊的解释懂了~)       modest renaissance   适度的复兴~
占楼~回来继续~
7#
发表于 2011-9-21 15:48:51 | 只看该作者
1.23s
Info.1: transnational cooperation is reviving.
Info.2: programs undertaken by two or more corporations are less profitable than those undertaken by a single corporation
Info.3: transnational cooperation helps firms to win foreign contracts
Answer: (C) Transnational cooperation has in the past been both more common and less common than it is now among United States firms.
错选了D not profitable enough to be worth 错,原文只是说less profitable

2.26s 这题有印象,总觉得在很久前做过,og?
Two harmful effects:
1. kill useful insects
2. improve the ability of pests to resist pesticides
Answer: (B) Periodically switching the type of insecticide used

3.32s
Premise: treatment of H can save money by preventing S and HD
Counter-premise: the money saved amounts to 1/4 of the costs to treat H
Conclusion: preventive treatment for H takes no economic benefit
Weaken: preventive treatment for H can save money by preventing other diseases
Answer: (A) The many fatal strokes and heart attacks resulting from untreated hypertension cause insignificant medical expenditures but largeeconomic losses of other sorts.

4.20s
Info.1: intense use (material properties) can result in strings’ ”death”
Info.2: a researcher thinks dirt and oil are more important factors
Evaluation: (E) Determining whether smearing various substances on new guitar strings causes them to go dead
8#
发表于 2011-9-22 15:16:02 | 只看该作者
1.30SBG: the subjects are cooperated by several firms around the world in US.

Pre:1.such cooperate get fewer profits.
   2.can win foreigh cantracts.
E.
2.46S.
BG:the use of pesticides had bad effects.
pre:1:can kill the pest's natural enemies.
   2.can give rise to pesticide-resistant
pests.
B
3.26S
BG:people who treat hypertention will give patients certain medicine to prevent strock and heart disease.
pre: patients only spent 1/4 of the fee.
con:there is no economic justification of treatment.
A
4.E
9#
发表于 2011-9-22 15:24:30 | 只看该作者
错了一个。。。。
看了狐狐的解释,但是不太懂此类题型~
10#
发表于 2011-9-23 22:53:54 | 只看该作者
1。45s
C:in US,transnational cooperation is experiencing a Renaissance even though
 cooperation companies are less profitable than sole commpany pattern.
premise:transnational cooperation can bring more foreign contanct to companies.
key:c

2.60s
c:the massive use of pesticide has two disadvantages.
 1.kill the natural enemy  2.cause the resistance
key:B

3.60s
b:treatment for p forestalls the heart disease
premise:the money saved amount 1/4 of expenditure
c:the treatment needs not to be advocated
Key:A

4.32S
B:the strings of guitar often go dead after extense use
c;the reasercher assumes that the dead strings result from dirt and oil
 rather than CHANGE in properties
评价:E
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