【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑2-12】

superbat28

kid明天考试，就先跳过去啦~我就补上了~后面依次顺延呗~明天balapupu吼~~~而且这样就可以又和阅读保持一致了。。
PS：1. 推荐大家用英文跟帖分析哈~我觉得如果在考场上再换成中文会很麻烦，尽管我也会换中文。。但是，还是要培养英文思考能力
       2. 这次每道题都是带选项的~可以看完逻辑链，先过下逻辑链，然后研究下选项再去找答案~

1. Current legislation that requires designated sections for smokers and nonsmokers on the premises of privately owned businesses is an intrusion into the private sector that cannot be justified. The fact that studies indicate that nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from others’ cigarettes is not the main issue. Rather, the main issue concerns the government’s violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own policies and rules.
Which of the following is a principle that, if accepted, could enable the conclusion to be properly drawn?
A. Government intrusion into the policies and rules of private businesses is justified only when individuals might be harmed.
B. The right of individuals to breathe safe air supersedes the right of businesses to be free from government intrusion.
C. The right of businesses to self-determination overrides whatever right or duty the government may have to protect the individual.
D. It is the duty of private businesses to protect employees from harm in the workplace.
E. Where the rights of businesses and the duty of government conflict, the main issue is finding a successful compromise.
Answer: C

2. A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications.
Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion above?
A. Given rough enough weather, most ferry passengers will have some symptoms of seasickness.
B. The clinical tests reported by the drug companies were conducted by the drug companies’ staffs.
C. People who do not take anti-seasickness medication are just as likely to respond to a survey on seasickness as people who do.
D. The seasickness symptoms of the people who took anti-seasickness medication would have been more severe had they not taken the medication.
E. People who have spent money on anti-seasickness medication are less likely to admit symptoms of seasickness than those who have not.
Answer: D

3. Advertisement: Clark brand-name parts are made for cars manufactured in this country. They satisfy all of our government automotive tests-the toughest such tests in the world. With foreign-made parts, you never know which might be reliable and which are cheap look-alikes that are poorly constructed and liable to cost you hundreds of dollars in repairs. Therefore, be smart and insist on brand-name parts by Clark for your car.
The argument requires the assumption that
A. Clark parts are available only in this country
B. foreign-made arts are not suitable for cars manufactured in this country
C. no foreign-made parts satisfy our government standards
D. parts that satisfy or government standards are not as poorly constructed as cheap foreign made parts
E.  if parts are made for cars manufactured in our country, they are not poorly constructed
Answer: D

4. Despite improvements in treatment for asthma, the death rate from this disease has doubled during the past decade from its previous rate. Two possible explanations for this increase have been offered. First, the recording of deaths due to asthma has become more widespread and accurate in the past decade than it had been previously. Second, there has been an increase in urban pollution. However, since the rate of deaths due to asthma has increased dramatically even in cities with long-standing, comprehensive medical records and with little or no urban pollution, one must instead conclude that the cause of increased deaths is the use of bronchial inhalers by asthma sufferers to relieve their symptoms.
Each of the following, if true, provides support to the argument EXCEPT:
A. Urban populations have doubled in the past decade.
B. Records of asthma deaths are as accurate for the past twenty years as for the past ten years.
C. Evidence suggests that inhalers make the lungs more sensitive to irritation by airborne pollen.
D. By temporarily relieving the symptoms of asthma, inhalers encourage sufferers to avoid more beneficial measures.
E. Ten years ago bronchial inhalers were not available as an asthma treatment.
Answer: A


AA
“We should not approve the business loan application of the local group that wants to open a franchise outlet for the Kool Kone chain of ice cream parlors. Frostbite is known for its cold winters, and cold weather can mean slow ice cream sales. For example, even though Frostbite is a town of 10,000 people, it has only one ice cream spot — the Frigid Cow. Despite the lack of competition, the Frigid Cow’s net revenues fell by 10 percent last winter.”

求讨论啊求帮助~  (下行隐藏内容全选可见~~吼吼)
除了可以说：1. 冬天短不代表米有冬天   2. 之前那个销售情况不好可能就是因为缺乏竞争引起的    还能找到第三点么？T T

UlysessHope

58s
conclusion：Current legislation is an intrusion that cannot be justified.         这句话读了段时间~~~才断开句。。。= =
premise：nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from others’ cigarettes is not the main issue
                 the main issue concerns the government’s violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own policies and rules.
answer：The right of businesses to self-determination overrides whatever right or duty the government may have to protect the individual.

32s
premise：more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication.
conclusion：despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications.
weaken：survey is doubtful ？
answer： The seasickness symptoms of the people who took anti-seasickness medication would have been more severe had they not taken the medication.

42s
conclusion：be smart and insist on brand-name parts by Clark for your car.
premise：all of our government automotive tests are the toughest such tests in the world.
                foreign-made parts might be unreliable and some are cheap look-alikes that are poorly constructed and liable to cost you hundreds of dollars in repairs.
assumption：
answer：parts that satisfy or government standards are not as poorly constructed as cheap foreign made parts
55s
premise1：Despite improvements in treatment for asthma, the death rate from this disease has doubled during the past decade from its previous rate.
Two possible explanations~ First, the recording of deaths due to asthma has become more widespread and accurate in the past decade than it had been previously. Second, there has been an increase in urban pollution.
premise2：the rate of deaths due to asthma has increased dramatically even in cities with long-standing, comprehensive medical records and with little or no urban pollution
conclusion：the second explanation for this increase should be the use of bronchial inhalers by asthma sufferers to relieve their symptoms.
answer： Urban populations have doubled in the past decade. 无关



AA
= = 表示目前还木有其他思路~

UlysessHope

请教下楼主 AI怎么准备啊？要对黄金80里的句子进行改写么？不会改写，改写水平太次怎么办？

balapupu

1.[40s]Premise:The law of design a place for the smokers. The main issue is not prevent nonsmokers from inhaling the smoke. the main issue is this law hram the right of samll business to dertermine their owm police.
       Conclusion: The law for the private sector is not justified.
support: The main goal to prevent nonsmokers from inhaling the somke is to protect the individual right.
2.[42s]Premsise:reaserach show that more people take the anti-sea drug show seasickness when they are on the sea than people who not take the drug
        Conclusion:  however, though the clnic test show that result is contrary to the research ,it is better no to the anti-sea drug.
   weaken:The people who likely to have seasikness are more willing to take the anti-sea drug.
3.[32s]Premise:The C car made in our country go through the government tougest test in the world. However,  foreign cars we don't  know which prat is good and which part is bad.
 Conclusion: We'd better buy the C cars.
Assumption: Foreign cars are not go through the toughest test.
4.[45s]
premise: the death rate because of A is doubled nowadays then before.
here are two reasons:
1.more accurate and conprehensive recoording.
 2. more pollution.
However, in the place where without tese two character,the death number is still growing.
Conclusion: it's because of the BI the patients use to relive their symptoms cause the death
support: BI has some poisonous chemical elements that bad to the health.

balapupu

哎呀......我觉得直接写英文写不出啊.....要回去看的~~~好多单词都记不住的说....

纳丁Cat

9-7  好吧，我也尝试英文
1. 55s
Current legislation that requires designated sections for smokers and nonsmokers on the premises of privately owned businesses is an intrusion into the private sector that cannot be justified. The fact that studies indicate that nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from others’ cigarettes is not the main issue. Rather, the main issue concerns the government’s violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own policies and rules.
Which of the following is a principle that, if accepted, could enable the conclusion to be properly drawn?

Premise: nonsmokers and smokers should divide in office sector.
Conclusion: this is unfair. Not because health problem, but because violate the rule that workers have own right to choose work place.

Assumption: divide office sector means workers have no right to choose work place they like.

A. Government intrusion into the policies and rules of private businesses is justified only when individuals might be harmed.
B. The right of individuals to breathe safe air supersedes the right of businesses to be free from government intrusion.
C. The right of businesses to self-determination overrides whatever right or duty the government may have to protect the individual.
D. It is the duty of private businesses to protect employees from harm in the workplace.
E. Where the rights of businesses and the duty of government conflict, the main issue is finding a successful compromise.
Answer: C  gap

2. 25s
A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications.
Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion above?

Premise: someone who has taken anti-seasickness drug is more likely to be seasick that that who does not take such drug.
Conclusion: people’d better not take such drug.

Weak: that is because someone who likely to be seasick is more inclined to take such drug.

A. Given rough enough weather, most ferry passengers will have some symptoms of seasickness.
B. The clinical tests reported by the drug companies were conducted by the drug companies’ staffs.
C. People who do not take anti-seasickness medication are just as likely to respond to a survey on seasickness as people who do.
D. The seasickness symptoms of the people who took anti-seasickness medication would have been more severe had they not taken the medication.
E. People who have spent money on anti-seasickness medication are less likely to admit symptoms of seasickness than those who have not.
Answer: D bolster the premise

3. 65s
Advertisement: Clark brand-name parts are made for cars manufactured in this country. They satisfy all of our government automotive tests-the toughest such tests in the world. With foreign-made parts, you never know which might be reliable and which are cheap look-alikes that are poorly constructed and liable to cost you hundreds of dollars in repairs. Therefore, be smart and insist on brand-name parts by Clark for your car.
The argument requires the assumption that

Premise: C brand car match the standard in this country. By contract, foreign cars are cheap look-alikes, thus more likely to be repaired.
Conclusion: people should buy C brand cars.

Assumption: match the standard will less likely to be repaired.

A. Clark parts are available only in this country
B. foreign-made arts are not suitable for cars manufactured in this country
C. no foreign-made parts satisfy our government standards
D. parts that satisfy or government standards are not as poorly constructed as cheap foreign made parts
E.  if parts are made for cars manufactured in our country, they are not poorly constructed
Answer: D
C看起来和文章的逻辑不相关吧。文章就是说了是因为国外的质量不好（A），所以得出了be smart and insist on brand-name parts by Clark for your car（B）.  要建立这两者之间的关系，这个C无关.. C似乎只是再次说明了A的内容。而没有建立起AB之间的关系。
c no foreign-made parts satisfy our government standards 取非 ：not any satisfy到some might satisfy取非不是外国的“都”满足标准，而是some 可能满足标准。所以结果和文中的论据一样，still unknown whether it is poorly constructed；不能说明结论“用本国的是明智选择”一定错

4. 45s
Despite improvements in treatment for asthma, the death rate from this disease has doubled during the past decade from its previous rate. Two possible explanations for this increase have been offered. First, the recording of deaths due to asthma has become more widespread and accurate in the past decade than it had been previously. Second, there has been an increase in urban pollution. However, since the rate of deaths due to asthma has increased dramatically even in cities with long-standing, comprehensive medical records and with little or no urban pollution, one must instead conclude that the cause of increased deaths is the use of bronchial inhalers by asthma sufferers to relieve their symptoms.
Each of the following, if true, provides support to the argument EXCEPT:

Premise: the record death from asthma has greatly increased during the past several years. There are 2 reasons. 1, the record is more accurate and widespread. 2. Air pollution.
Conclusion: the inhaler is the real cause. Because even in some areas have record for a long time and litter pollution, the record death from asthma still increases.

Support except: for some place, people do not use inhaler, the record still increases.

A. Urban populations have doubled in the past decade.
B. Records of asthma deaths are as accurate for the past twenty years as for the past ten years.
C. Evidence suggests that inhalers make the lungs more sensitive to irritation by airborne pollen.
D. By temporarily relieving the symptoms of asthma, inhalers encourage sufferers to avoid more beneficial measures.
E. Ten years ago bronchial inhalers were not available as an asthma treatment.
Answer: A weak

AA
“We should not approve the business loan application of the local group that wants to open a franchise outlet for the Kool Kone chain of ice cream parlors. Frostbite is known for its cold winters, and cold weather can mean slow ice cream sales. For example, even though Frostbite is a town of 10,000 people, it has only one ice cream spot — the Frigid Cow. Despite the lack of competition, the Frigid Cow’s net revenues fell by 10 percent last winter.”

1. the threshold problem with this argument is that the author assumes that the cold winter will definitely lead poor sales of ice cream.
2. The second flaw that weakens the logic of this argument is that the author unfairly assumes that the earnings decline of Frigid Cow is on account of the cold winter.
3. his perspective that the franchise outlet for the Kool Kone chain will follow Frigid Cow’s failure is still ill-founded.

balapupu

AA:1.cold winter does not mean slow ice cream slae-->it is may be the outside weather is cold, the inside weather of the house is more warm.Therefore, people are more willing to buy ice cream and eat in the home.
 2. there are onle one ice cream store in this place, and there are 10,000 people--->It means the market is very large. and the competitor is easy to deal with.
 3. the net revenue fell 10 precent does not mean the revenue fell this year.--->last year, the fell revenue may because some other factors, for example: the poor advertisement.

balapupu

恩，第3题纳丁解释的很好~~

superbat28

1. 42s
Conclusion: The law that limit people smoke in private sector should be avoided
Premise: Although non-smokers are harmed, it is more important that private sectors should have the right to determine its own rules

Principle: The free right of private sector is more important

2. 42s
Conclusion: It is better that people do not take anti-sickness pills
Premise: Those who take pills still have more symptoms than those who do not take

Weaken: Those who do not take never feel sick when taking a boat.....

3. more than 40s??
Conclusion: People should stick to our own brand
Premise: THe foreign brand has too much uncertainty

Assumption: 就像D那样吧。。C，D我也犹豫了下。。不过选对了><

4. 60s  T T
COnclusion: The increase in asthma is due to the use of bucolic suffer???
Premise: Since death rate has increased in a certain type of city.......
Counter-premise: The increase is due to accurate report, the increase is due to more uban population

Strengthen Execpt: A...明显不strengthen。。。

superbat28

请教下楼主 AI怎么准备啊？要对黄金80里的句子进行改写么？不会改写，改写水平太次怎么办？

-- by 会员 UlysessHope (2011/9/8 0:31:58)

AI..我觉得就是如果你离考试还有很久的话，就是每天看10个左右，去看看有没有思路。然后把难的题目，挑出来等考前重点看看。
就是，你觉得每篇文章可以扯出三个论点就成。。而且，还不只是一句话，就是你怎么展开你这个论点也要能想明白，觉得有的可写~

然后考前看JJ，再把觉得难的文章，试着30分钟写完就成~