【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-17】

kidvii

POWERSCORE的变态CR。虐死你们！！！
Assumption
1.Barnes: The two newest employees at this company have salaries that aretoo high for the simple tasks normally assigned to new employees and duties that are too complex for inexperienced workers. Hence, the salaries and the complexity of the duties of these two newest employees should be reduced.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which Barnes’s argument
depends?
C. The two newest employees are not experienced at their occupations.

2. The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?

(B) We cannot indefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewable resources.

4.Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) The most important environmental problems involve endangered species other than large mammals.

3. In humans, ingested protein is broken down into amino acids, all of which must compete to enter the brain. Subsequent ingestion of sugars leads to the production of insulin, a hormone that breaks down the sugars and also rids the bloodstream of residual amino acids, except for tryptophan, Tryptophan then slips into the brain uncontested and is transformed into the chemical serotonin, increasing ht brainâ?s serotonin level. Thus sugars can play a major role in mood elevation, helping one to feel relaxed and anxiety-free.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(D) Increasing the level of serotonin in the brain promotes relaxation and freedom from anxiety.

5.Historian: Leibniz, the seventeenth-century philosopher, published his version of calculus before Newton did. But then Newton revealed his private notebooks, which showed he had been using these ideas for atleast a decade before Leibniz's publication. Newton also claimed that he had disclosed these ideas to Leibniz in a letter shortly before Leibniz's publication. Yet close examination of the letter shows that Newton's few cryptic remarks did not reveal anything important about calculus. Thus, Leibniz and Newton each indepedently discovered calculus.

WHich one of the following is an assumption required by the historian's argument?

E) Neither Newton nor Leibniz learned crucial details about calculus from some third source.

纳丁Cat

8-22
1. 22s
1.Barnes: The two newest employees at this company have salaries that aretoo high for the simple tasks normally assigned to new employees and duties that are too complex for inexperienced workers. Hence, the salaries and the complexity of the duties of these two newest employees should be reduced.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which Barnes’s argument
depends?
B:公司发现新来的两个员工工资有点不合适，给他们的工作是给有经验的人的。结论：应该给他们降工资。
假设：这两个新来的不是有经验的人。
C. The two newest employees are not experienced at their occupations.前提支持

2. 20s
The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?
结论：人们必须变一下消费方式，因为我们都用的不可再生的资源。结论：不然我们就要没有了它，不然就要用完它，或者转向可再生资源。
假设：可再生资源可以满足人类的消费。
(B) We cannot indefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewable resources
排除干扰，有这特殊情况。

3. 42s
Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
Publicity campaigns 宣传活动
结论：公布的那些濒危动物其实对环境没有危害。对濒危物种的宣传活动没能对最重要的环境问题产生影响。像大的哺乳动物那些，一般人们都会同情他们。结论：而像一些其他的organ，比如微生物，或一些农业相关的东西，没有同情他们，比较危险。
假设：有了同情就不是have much impact on the most important environmental problems,
(A) The most important environmental problems involve endangered species other than large mammals.
假设是：最与环境相关的物种不是引起人类同情的哺乳类，而是那些微生物什么的 因为它前面只说那些哺乳动物相关的活动解决不了the most important environmental problems，因为与微生物等无关。补上gap

4. 被虐了这个题
In humans, ingested protein is broken down into amino acids, all of which must compete to enter the brain. Subsequent ingestion of sugars leads to the production of insulin, a hormone that breaks down the sugars and also rids the bloodstream of residual amino acids, except for tryptophan, Tryptophan then slips into the brain uncontested and is transformed into the chemical serotonin, increasing ht brainâ?s serotonin level. Thus sugars can play a major role in mood elevation, helping one to feel relaxed and anxiety-free.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
compete to 争取 rid摆脱，使去掉 tryptophan色氨酸 slip 滑 serotonin血清素
人消化蛋白质分解成氨基酸，氨基酸就会进入大脑。然后消化糖就会产生胰岛素，它又能分解糖，去掉血液中剩下的氨基酸，但除了色氨酸，色氨酸就进入大脑变成血清素，提高了大脑的血清素水平。结论：糖能够提高人的relaxed感觉，消除紧张。
假设：提高了大脑的血清素水平能够提高人的relaxed感觉，消除紧张。
(D) Increasing the level of serotonin in the brain promotes relaxation and freedom from anxiety.补上gap
前面说的那么复杂，结果就这么回事。一切反动派都是纸老虎！！

5. 35s
Historian: Leibniz, the seventeenth-century philosopher, published his version of calculus before Newton did. But then Newton revealed his private notebooks, which showed he had been using these ideas for atleast a decade before Leibniz's publication. Newton also claimed that he had disclosed these ideas to Leibniz in a letter shortly before Leibniz's publication. Yet close examination of the letter shows that Newton's few cryptic remarks did not reveal anything important about calculus. Thus, Leibniz and Newton each independently discovered calculus.
WHich one of the following is an assumption required by the historian's argument?
历史学家：传统观念是牛顿和L分别发明了微积分。但是后来发现，牛顿在L出版他的微积分之前很久就写了关于微积分的东西在日记里。而且他在L出版之前还给L写过信，信里都关于微积分的东西。所以有人说L可能受了牛顿的影响。再后来又发现，其实信里没有啥子重要的东西。结论：他们还是分别发现微积分的。
假设：除了这封信，L没有看过牛顿其他的关于微积分的书，比如那个笔记本。
E) Neither Newton nor Leibniz learned crucial details about calculus from some third source.
排除干扰。Independently，独自的，如果有其他来源，就不是independently了。

fox0923

1. 28s
Premise: The salaries for the newest employees are two high.
Conclusion: The salaries and the tasks complication should be reduced for these two employees.
Assumption: These two newest employees are not experienced.

2. 19s
Premise: We are using non-renewable resources.
Conclusion: We have to replace non-renewable resources with renewable resources.
Assumption: The consumption of non-renewable resources will keep increasing.

3.  45s
Premise: Publicity campaigns have less sympathy for micro-environmental problems than for large endangered species.
Conclusion: It's difficult to allure the publicity's attention on micro-environmental problems.
Assumption: The public doesn't think that the micro-environment problems as important as the large endangered species.

4. 读了三遍
Premise: The Protein is split into two, and the subsequent ingest of sugar leads into the brain, and it affects the insulin except T. AND T can creates higher level of serotonin.
Conclusion: The sugar can give brain more relaxed feeling and creates mood.
Assumption: Higher serotonin is, more relaxed feeling human feel.

5. 37s
Premise: There was no evidence shows that N has revealed his important work of calculus to L even though he did say so, and L finished his work before N.
Conclusion: N and L did their own works independently.
Assumption: The evidence that the historians found is the only remark notes between N and L.

balapupu

1.【32s】 工资对于新员工来说太多了，而且工作内容对于新员工太复杂了－－》公司应该对新员工减薪和降低工资的难度。AS：新员工都是没有工作经验的新人。
2.【30s】人们现在使用的资源是不可再生资源，但是这种局面最终会改变：比如一种铁矿石，现在人们可以用新的可再生的材料替代它。
AS：所有的资源都可以找到它们的可在生替代物。
3。【41s】保护濒危物种的运动事实上不会真正解决严重的生态问题：因为当人们对濒危的哺乳动物产生同情的时候，他们很难在对其他微生物产生同情，然而这些微生物对于整个生态系统的存在是至关重要的。
AS：人们在保护哺乳动物的运动同时不会间接的保护微生物活动。
4。【1‘30s】在人体内，摄如蛋白质会分解出氨基酸进入大脑。－－》摄入sugar会产生胰岛素，胰岛素会分解sugar和去除血液中的氨基酸残留，除了多巴胺以外，多巴胺会进入大脑，并且产生S，提高S的水平。－－》sugar对于振奋精神，帮助人们放松有很大的作用。
AS：降低氨基酸，增加S有利于提高人的整体愉悦感。

balapupu

额，，，第五题不是作文啊，。。本来想偷懒不作的。。补上。。
5。【40s】L在N之前发表了一篇关于微积分的学说，但是N说，在他早期的手稿里，这个学说他很久以前就已经写过，而且在他和L的信件中，他们也提到了微积分的内容，在学说发表之前，所以说是N先建立的这个学说。——》但是从他们的信件中，没有提到任何关于这个微积分学说的任何重要内容－－》所以说这个微积分学说是两人各自的成果。
AS：重要的关于微积分的线索没有为了保密而用口述的形式。。（这个想不出来了额。。）

superbat28

我去。。powerscore的- -  
我刷OG说，上来检验下感觉对不对呢呢... 碰到这么变态的，kid你太狠了- -

kidvii

忘记放作文了。额。

没放其他选项不是。。

好多选项巨变态。

superbat28

1. 26s
Conclusion:The salary and work complexity should be reduced.
Premise: Salaries too high, work too complex

Assumption: The two new employees are not experienced employees.

2. 28s
Conclusion: We must change our way of using nonrenewable resources.
Premise: These recources are limitied, so we either would do without or would turn to other recources.

Assumptions: We can not turn to other nonrenewable recources?

3. 35s
Conclusion: The appeal for large animals cannot help the protection of environment
Premise: The appeal cannot help the small organisms that the environment is based on

Assumptions: Large animals do not live with small animals

4. 47s
COnclusion: Sugar plays a major role in making people anxiety free.
Premise: Protein change to amino acid. Sugar then have some impact on amino acid, except T. T then goes into the brain, producing X....

Assumptions: Link that process with anxiety free..

5. 48s
Conclusion: L and Newton each dependently published calculus.
Premise: Newton wrote letters to L, but those letters had nothing to do with calculus.

Assumptions: 答案那个没想到...我以为是“俩人没有其他的秘密通信了= =” （太基情了这个想法= =）

superbat28

忘记放作文了。额。

没放其他选项不是。。

好多选项巨变态。

-- by 会员 kidvii (2011/8/23 10:43:48)

是的！！！我现在觉得单纯prephase这个题并不是特难。。但是当年看powerscore的时候，完全被它的选项晃晕了！！！

fox0923

1. 26s
Conclusion:The salary and work complexity should be reduced.
Premise: Salaries too high, work too complex

Assumption: The two new employees are not experienced employees.

2. 28s
Conclusion: We must change our way of using nonrenewable resources.
Premise: These recources are limitied, so we either would do without or would turn to other recources.

Assumptions: We can not turn to other nonrenewable recources?

3. 35s
Conclusion: The appeal for large animals cannot help the protection of environment
Premise: The appeal cannot help the small organisms that the environment is based on

Assumptions: Large animals do not live with small animals

4. 47s
COnclusion: Sugar plays a major role in making people anxiety free.
Premise: Protein change to amino acid. Sugar then have some impact on amino acid, except T. T then goes into the brain, producing X....

Assumptions: Link that process with anxiety free..

5. 48s
Conclusion: L and Newton each dependently published calculus.
Premise: Newton wrote letters to L, but those letters had nothing to do with calculus.

Assumptions: 答案那个没想到...我以为是“俩人没有其他的秘密通信了= =” （太基情了这个想法= =）

-- by 会员 superbat28 (2011/8/23 10:51:02)

哈哈，bat和我想的一样~~没的编了，只能说no other evidence。。。