60. (27602-!-item-!-188;#058&003606) Pioneered by scientists at LosAlamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; insteadthey use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk throughtrial and error. (A) BEAM robots are not programmedto walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn towalk through trial and error (B) BEAM robots learn to walkthrough trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural networksinstead of by programming them (C) BEAM robots are not beingprogrammed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called neural networksand learning to walk through trial and error (D) brainlike circuits calledneural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning towalk through trial and error (E) brainlike circuits called neuralnetworks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial anderror instead of being programmed
答案是A。
第一个问题是:PREP 07的语法笔记里面对D\E的解释就只有“句首的分词结构修饰对象错误”,但是LZ对这一点不大理解:为什么pioneered by的修饰对象应该是robots而不能是一种技术/方法,比如那个brainlike circuits?愚以为,从逻辑/语义上讲,也能说得通呀……(LZ认为D\E选项有其他的地方有问题,所以不是正确答案也是对的,只是对circuits不能做pioneered by的修饰对象这一点有疑问)……想请教一下众NN的意见~
第二个问题:A选项第二句中的they根据指代的一些优先原则,应该指代的是第一句中的robots,但是LZ觉得robots use brainlike circuits这样的表意有点…怪怪的:怎么能是robot来use呢?感觉应该是科学家use这个技术/方法使得robot能够怎样怎样才比较make sense……所以对这个表达不太理解,还请大家赐教!
目前就是这样啦,请大家帮帮忙哦~~谢谢!BOW~
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