请教ＯＧ１３０

newmania

OG130

130. In a 5-to-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled（裁定） that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of their ancestral lands in the eighteenth century.

(A)  that two upstate New York counties owed resti­tution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of

(B)  that two upstate New York counties owed resti­tution to three tribes of Oneida Indians because of their unlawful seizure of

(C)  two upstate New York counties to owe restitu­tion to three tribes of Oneida Indians for their unlawful seizure of

(D)  on two upstate New York counties that owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians because they unlawfully seized

(E)   on the restitution that two upstate New York counties owed to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of

答案选Ａ，哪位能帮忙翻译一下啊，不是很理解．答案中说ＢＣＤ中的复数形式不对，我也不太明白

agk99

在一個五票對四票的決議中，最高法院裁定上紐約州的兩個郡必須將十八世紀時非法侵占三個印弟安部落祖先的土地歸還給印弟安人。

由於 rule後面要加　that ，所以就是AB選一個，但B中的their不知是指誰（可能是三個部落也可能是兩個郡），基於代名詞必須指涉清楚的原則，棄B選A

newmania

多谢！＾＿＾

btw，是不是没有rule　sb　to　do　sth的说法？

agk99

整個英文表達習慣都是常用與不常用的情況構成的，也就是說rule多接 that, 或是over ，那麼就得儘量優先選擇這種句子，但若是這些選項都沒有，沒有 that 也沒有 over , 那麼或許 rule sb to do sth也可以被接受，這都是相對的關係。

newmania

明白了！多谢～！

titatita

以下是引用newmania在2004-8-9 0:39:00的发言：

多谢！＾＿＾

btw，是不是没有rule　sb　to　do　sth的说法？

从longman总结rule的用法

rule+sth/sb

rule that

rule over/on

rule2

1government [intransitive and transitive] to have the official power to control a country and the people who live there [↪ govern]:

Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years.

African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders.

rule over

Alexander the Great ruled over a huge empire.

He announced that henceforth he would rule by decree (=make all the important decisions himself).

2control/influence [transitive] if a feeling or desire rules someone, it has a powerful and controlling influence on their actions:

the passion for power and success which rules her life

3court/law [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive]SCL to make an official decision about something, especially a legal problem [↪ decree]

rule that

The judge ruled that she should have custody of the children.

rule on

The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case.

rule in favour of/against somebody/something

The tribunal ruled in her favour.

be ruled illegal/unlawful etc

This part of the bill was ruled unconstitutional.

➔ ruling1

4 rule the roost informal to be the most powerful person in a group:

His wife rules the roost in their house.

5 rule somebody/something with a rod of iron also rule somebody with an iron fist/hand to control a group of people in a very severe way:

Although he was a fair man, he ruled us with an iron fist.

6 somebody/something rules informal used to say that the team, school, place etc mentioned is better than any other:

Arsenal rules OK. British English

graffiti saying 'Poheny High rules'

7draw a line [transitive] to draw a line using a ruler or other straight edge:

Rule a line under each answer.

➔ overrule ; ➔ let your heart rule your head at heart (2)

rule something/somebody ↔ out phrasal verb

1 to decide that something is not possible or suitable:

The police have ruled out suicide.

She has refused to rule out the possibility of singing again.

2 to make it impossible for something to happen:

The mountainous terrain rules out most forms of agriculture.

3 to state that someone will not be able to take part in a sports event

rule something/somebody ↔ out of

He has been ruled out of the match with a knee injury.

raikey

怎么翻译句中的owe?

mbamom

以下是引用raikey在2007-4-9 23:15:00的发言：
怎么翻译句中的owe?

欠

nymph2009

这里的owe是应该做。。。。 赔偿