prep 2-123

aeoluseros

123. (31031-!-item-!-188;#058&005972)

Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiac surgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University.

(A) who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became

(B) having had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds to become

(C) who, having no formal medical training, he struggled against overwhelming odds in becoming

(D) who, having had no formal medical training and struggled against overwhelming odds, became

(E) who had no formal medical training, struggled against overwhelming odds to become

umm...答案是E没有问题

主要是A中的夹心修饰（其他错误都很明白）有一点点疑问：

in struggling against向后修饰做状语没有问题，

in struggling against向前修饰who had no formal medical train时是做状语修整个分句，还是做定语修饰medical training?

umm...确实从句法功能上in + doing既可以又当状语，又当定语，但是在这里优先当定语还是状语呢？(prep + pp.句法功能是不是跟pp.一样呢？)

littlesharon

Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiac surgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University.

(A) who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became (先不考虑其他的，主语Vivien Thomas，he应该去掉)

(B) having had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds to become （这句话不完整，没有谓语）

(C) who, having no formal medical training, he struggled against overwhelming odds in becoming (先不考虑其他的，主语Vivien Thomas，he应该去掉)

(D) who, having had no formal medical training and struggled against overwhelming odds, became （这句话不完整，没有谓语）

(E) who had no formal medical training, struggled against overwhelming odds to become

aeoluseros

nice, but my question point is...about the modification.anyway, thx~

littlesharon

Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiac surgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University。

未划线部分是一个to不定式，而且前面有and相连。从这里可以看出前面需要一个to不定式，形成并列结构。

我觉得更多的应该从结构方面考虑问题。

jaze

Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiac surgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University。
未划线部分是一个to不定式，而且前面有and相连。从这里可以看出前面需要一个to不定式，形成并列结构。
我觉得更多的应该从结构方面考虑问题。

-- by 会员 littlesharon (2008/11/18 22:41:00)

in struggling against overwhelming odds, 修饰后面的时候可以还原为这样
he is in struggling against overwhelming odds
如果修饰前面的medical training的时候 是这样
medical training is in struggling against overwhelming odds
如果做状语修饰前面的是 谓语， 也就是had
也就是说他发出这个动作的时候  in struggling against overwhelming odds

潜寒

Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiac surgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University.



(A) who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became (先不考虑其他的，主语Vivien Thomas，he应该去掉)



(B) having had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds to become （这句话不完整，没有谓语）



(C) who, having no formal medical training, he struggled against overwhelming odds in becoming (先不考虑其他的，主语Vivien Thomas，he应该去掉)



(D) who, having had no formal medical training and struggled against overwhelming odds, became （这句话不完整，没有谓语）



(E) who had no formal medical training, struggled against overwhelming odds to become

-- by 会员 littlesharon (2008/11/18 22:30:00)

额。。。我觉得D项有verb啊,became可以是对应Vivian Thomas的verb啊，D为啥米不对呢？？求大牛指教~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

小伊YSY

关于A选项，弱弱问一句
主语同位语摆前面不可以吗？
就如： S同位语，SVO.
这样的句型是错的？S同位语一定要放在S和V之间么？

vivianpdn

潜寒 发表于 2011-5-23 12:33
Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he be ...

我认为是who和后面的became 是在一起的，两个逗号中间的部分为插入语，所以句子就变成：VT，who became  blablabla~~~所以就缺少了谓语！