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一道白勇语法题

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楼主
发表于 2006-12-13 20:30:00 | 只看该作者

一道白勇语法题

我不知道这道题在不在og里,是第几道题,只知道是白勇语法书上的,所以只能这么写,不好意思

1.Judge Lois Forer's study asks why do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed amongrich and poor.

A. do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among

B. some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are not equally distributed between

C.some litigants have a preferred status over another in the use of a public resource, the courts, in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among

D. some litigants have a preferred status to another in the use of a public resource, the courts,  in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between

E. does one litigant have a preferred status over the other in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among

他给的答案是B,但我觉得是d,他解释some 和another 搭配错误,可是我觉得在d里面,应该是这些诉讼人,相比另外一个status来说,都有一个更偏爱的status,而another 不是和some来搭配,不知道我说得对不对? 请指教


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-13 22:58:30编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2006-12-13 21:05:00 | 只看该作者

the courts,  in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between  我觉得后面的半部分没有办法解释,所以B正确的。which 修饰the courts,可以解释通

板凳
发表于 2006-12-13 21:06:00 | 只看该作者
搂住觉得呢?
地板
发表于 2006-12-13 21:14:00 | 只看该作者

今天刚刚看过这道题,这是大全987-462(SEC13-2),LZ可以查一下讨论贴。

偶当时也选了D,但最后还是觉得B对。

原因:preferred在这里是形容词,不是动词。如果是按LZ说的那样理解,应该是prefer(verb.) one status to another吧,one,another是对的,没有听过a, another的用法。

另外,原文的unequally还是不改为not equally的好吧,虽然这儿不是很要紧。

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-12-13 22:58:00 | 只看该作者

bolodong的排除办法我同意。

可是我就是想不明白,请问wei_wangyang,如果按照b的说法,some 和 others对应的话,表达的是什么意思呢?

6#
发表于 2006-12-14 01:01:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用jcjc0602在2006-12-13 22:58:00的发言:

bolodong的排除办法我同意。

可是我就是想不明白,请问wei_wangyang,如果按照b的说法,some 和 others对应的话,表达的是什么意思呢?

 

some litigants, others

some litigants have a preferred status over others(litigants) in the use of a public resource
    

LZ再仔细体会一下这句话的意思。

我理解的大概意思是这样子的:在利用公共资源(如法院)上,一些诉讼当事人比其它当事人有优先地位。

看一下关于courts的定语从句也可以体会一下其中的意思,理论上courts是对所有人都available的,但事实上在贫富之间是不平等的(rich and poor/some and others)。

被我弄得像逻辑一样,不知道说清楚没有。

7#
发表于 2006-12-14 12:01:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用wei_wangyan在2006-12-14 1:01:00的发言:

 

some litigants, others

some litigants have a preferred status over others(litigants) in the use of a public resource
 

LZ再仔细体会一下这句话的意思。

我理解的大概意思是这样子的:在利用公共资源(如法院)上,一些诉讼当事人比其它当事人有优先地位。

看一下关于courts的定语从句也可以体会一下其中的意思,理论上courts是对所有人都available的,但事实上在贫富之间是不平等的(rich and poor/some and others)。

被我弄得像逻辑一样,不知道说清楚没有。

同意楼上对句子意思的解释

另外有一点 are unequally没有are not equally好,后者更加强调两者之间的差异

8#
发表于 2006-12-14 12:20:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用jcjc0602在2006-12-13 20:30:00的发言:

我不知道这道题在不在og里,是第几道题,只知道是白勇语法书上的,所以只能这么写,不好意思

1.Judge Lois Forer's study asks why do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed amongrich and poor.

A. do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among

B. some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are not equally distributed between

C.some litigants have a preferred status over another in the use of a public resource, the courts, in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among

D. some litigants have a preferred status to another in the use of a public resource, the courts,  in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between

E. does one litigant have a preferred status over the other in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among

他给的答案是B,但我觉得是d,他解释some 和another 搭配错误,可是我觉得在d里面,应该是这些诉讼人,相比另外一个status来说,都有一个更偏爱的status,而another 不是和some来搭配,不知道我说得对不对? 请指教


of couse, D is incorrect.   D's sturcture is   sentence 1, sentence 2, which is wrong, wrong, wrong!

9#
发表于 2006-12-14 13:37:00 | 只看该作者

不同意楼上的,D的结构是 句子,插入语,从句...public resource, the courts(插入语),  (which)in theory are available

由于public resource是宾语,因此which可以省略

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-12-14 21:51:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用wei_wangyan在2006-12-14 1:01:00的发言:

 

some litigants, others

some litigants have a preferred status over others(litigants) in the use of a public resource
 

LZ再仔细体会一下这句话的意思。

我理解的大概意思是这样子的:在利用公共资源(如法院)上,一些诉讼当事人比其它当事人有优先地位。

看一下关于courts的定语从句也可以体会一下其中的意思,理论上courts是对所有人都available的,但事实上在贫富之间是不平等的(rich and poor/some and others)。

被我弄得像逻辑一样,不知道说清楚没有。

恩 明白了, 呵呵 ,谢谢

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