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maggie Jan 18-20 1. SC 在总结 黄皮 和紫皮 ( 第二遍, 做到 黄皮的 55 题) 2. CR 紫皮全部总结完.. 黄皮语法总结 1 a surge in retail sales has raised hopes that a recovery is finally 3. Diabetes, together with its serious complication, ranks
Single 4. double the figure for --- right A number double that of 1977’s ---- wrong 5. previously , in the past : wordy 6. Like : must be compare similar elements 7. When : indicates a period of time If : indicates a condition Rising inventories, if not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead….. 9….. s+ V ..but +V 10. unlike : use as : like 12. declining : down : wordy 18. S + V, and +so too are modems, the devices that allow 19. attempt to try : wordy 20: base: Base on accounts of various ancient writer: X Using accounts of various ancient writer 21. estimated to be 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of 23. is probably the most difficult to analyze 24. equipment can not = a method 25. 人和动物, 都不能用,on account of living, or base on accounting 26. the same to as to a 27. are in danger of
28. depend on whether : depend on 后面只能用whether, can not use if 29.seen to indicate 30. Even
的用法.. 就近修饰 31.CREDIT X WITH : 用法记住辣!! 32 while inflation eased when it might have been expected to rise 33. Efforts, … a major goal + 复数 35 found that Have found that local witness are difficult to locate, reticent, and suspicious of strangers 38. 复数+ each of them, or each 39.spawned refers to something that happened in the past, while extending refers to something that continues into the present 40. rivalry that develops between Olive Chancellor, an active feminist, and Basil Ransom, here charming and cynical cousin 46. Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, J B made Paris her home….. XX : Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate 49..enable somebody to do something 50. It can hardly be said that educators are at fault for not anticipating the impact of technology…..
That it is …. Who have not : wordy 51. The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of Greek world, for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the moths of the festival B. world, proclaiming a sacred truce during the festival’s month It is not clear who would be doing the proclaiming, a clause is preferable to a phrase here 53. require sb to do something 54. try to establish 55. not only … but also
CR 紫皮 1~81 2. Higher HDL levels in the bloodstream reduce cholesterol. Regular exercise and weight reduction promote higher HDL levels in some people. 有SOME, 就不能选有MOST的选项. 5. Established companies concentrate on defending what they already have. Consequently, they tend not to be innovative themselves and tend to underestimate the effects of the innovations of others. The clearest example of this defensive strategy is the fact that______. C. a once-successful manufacturer of slide rules reacted to the introduction of electronic calculators by trying to make better slide rules.
7. A research discovered that people who have low levels of immune-system activity tend to score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune-system activity. The researcher concluded from this experiment that the immune system protects against mental illness as well as against physical disease.
The researcher’s conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?
D Mental illness does not cause people’s immune-system activity to decrease. ****** can not understand
10. What must, of course, be shown, in order to avoid excessively restrictive controls, is that _____
B. any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage.
41. Least directly relevant : = not relevant or weaken
45. Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals’ bank deposits. An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure. If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors’ money.
The economist’s argument makes which of the following assumption? The economist argues that banks would have to be more secure in a competitive environment with more discriminating depositors. The economist encourages potential depositor to be more selective in choosing a bank and therefore must believe that they know what makes a bank secure against failure. Since
后面有转折, 阅读会在这里出题, 没想到CR也会在这里出题.
47. A 推出B 的削弱
是 B推出 A 51. assumption : 这个ASSUMPTION, 有时候居然可以当加强来做, 简单来讲就是把原文的推理重复一遍.
53. There is a great deal of geographical variation in the frequency of many surgical procedures—up to tenfold variation per hundred thousand people among different areas in the umbers of hysterectomies, prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies.
To support a conclusion that much of the variation is due to unnecessary surgical procedures, it would be most important to establish which of the following? most important to establish = strengthen
There are several categories of surgical procedure (other than hysterectomies, prostatectomies and tonsillectomies) that are often performed unnecessarily.
56. ASSUMPTION: 搭桥 Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both grain and meat. However, as per capital income in Gortland has risen toward the world average, per capital consumption of meat has also risen toward the world average, and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat. Therefore, since per capital income continues to rise, whereas domestic grain production will not increase, Gortland will soon have to import either grain or meat or both. C increase then Meat increase.. G and M 互相转化,… M increase, if C certain … then M must import either of them///
57. meteorite 陨星, Most properly be drawn 原文同意词的改写. The response of highly automated systems controlled by complex computer programs to unexpected circumstances is unpredictable.
Answer E: It is not certain what the system’s response to the explosion of a large meteorite would be, if its designers did not plan for such a contingency.
60. pertinent: 有关的, 相关的, 中肯的, B. Some North American sites of human habitation predate any sites found in South America. 否定只要局部否定都可以…!
68. Advocate of a large-scale space-defense research project conclude that it will represent a net benefit to civilian business. They say that since government-sponsor research will have civilian applications, civilian businesses will reap the rewards of government-developed technology.
Each of the following, if true, raises a consideration arguing against the conclusion above, Except?
70. When people evade income taxes by not declaring taxable income, a vicious cycle results. Tax evasion forces lawmakers to raise income tax rates, which causes the tax burden on non-evading taxpayers to become heavier. This, in turn, encourages even more taxpayers to evade income taxes by hiding taxable income. The vicious cycle described above could not result unless which of the following were true?
Not Unless = 肯定
A. An increase in tax rates tends to function as an incentive for taxpayers to try to increase their pretax incomes. B. Some methods for detecting tax evaders, and thus recovering some tax revenue lost through evasion, bring in more than they cost, but their success rate varies from year to year. C. When lawmakers establish income tax rates in order to generate a certain level of revenue, they do not allow adequately for revenue that will be lost through evasion. D. No one who routinely hides some taxable income can be induced by a lowering of tax rates to stop hiding such income unless fines for evaders are raised at the same time. E. Taxpayers do not differ from each other, with respect to the rate of taxation that will cause them evade taxes.
74. explanation:
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发表于 2008-1-20 23:06:00
