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[SC悬赏令] OG中that指代问题

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楼主
发表于 2013-10-1 12:52:34 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
OG13-126
The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.
A that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses
B that creates unconscious physiological responses in turn
C creating, in turn, unconscious physiological responses
D to create, in turn, physiological responses that are unconscious
E who creates unconscious physiological responses in turn
比较而言A更好,但是这里的that不会有指代individual的歧意么

上面的问题理解了,求解答下面的题目
OG-104 Ving
Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives
(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(C)In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives,Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations
(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and
选C
A选项其中的coordinating既可修饰illustrations,又可修饰BP,是不是如果coordinating前是完整句子、就不会有歧义:coordinating只可能修饰整个句子?
就像下面这个句子,
OG-48
It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America’s Lake Superior.
A It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers
B Although it is called a sea, actually the landlocked Caspian is the largest lake on Earth, which covers
C Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering
D Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers
E Despite being called a sea, the largest lake on Earth is actually the landlocked Caspian, covering
答案选c,covering表伴随,就不会有修饰earth的歧义?
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 楼主| 发表于 2013-10-1 22:36:39 | 只看该作者
popup 发表于 2013-10-1 17:48
嗯,语意肯定要看的,否则你考试肯定会不习惯的,现在的语法新题越来越重视语意 ...

接楼上,
而下面这个题
og-29
Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A. Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering
B. Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
C. Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering
D. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering
E. Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
选E,which 指代没有歧义,因为which were,which只能指代letters而不是dickinson,对么
34#
发表于 2018-4-30 21:37:04 | 只看该作者
第一题的那个that
好像gmat里面that不能指代人 individual应该是人把 所以应该跳跃指reactions吧
33#
发表于 2017-12-15 10:09:32 | 只看该作者
It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America’s Lake Superior.
A It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers
B Although it is called a sea, actually the landlocked Caspian is the largest lake on Earth, which covers
C Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering
D Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers
E Despite being called a sea, the largest lake on Earth is actually the landlocked Caspian, covering

A和B的“,which”可以修饰Caapian,lake和Earth,从逻辑上看Earth是不合逻辑的,这里不会出现歧义,但是Caspian和Lake在逻辑上都是合理的,这里就出现歧义了,如果“‘which”在修饰lake,句子的意思是C是所有比同类大四倍表面的湖里最大的一个,但是“,which”如果修饰Cpspain就是说Caspian是最大的湖而且Caspian比同类大四倍,因此这两个表意都合理,但是意思却完全不一样?这说明有歧义。
而C“,covering”是伴随状语,是副词性修饰语,根本就不是用来修饰名词的,所以只有可能修饰is和largest,从逻辑上就能判断是修饰largest,表补充说明,没有歧义
D,句子就是错的
E,“,covering”是伴随状语,是副词性修饰语,根本就不是用来修饰名词的
32#
发表于 2017-12-15 09:49:50 | 只看该作者
dearyy 发表于 2017-3-7 20:37
来回答一个
The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactio ...

The use of lie detectors is based on the assumption that lying produces emotional reactions in an individual that, in turn, create unconscious physiological responses.
这道题目中你说的A我能理解,就是跳跃修饰;E中有明确的pronouns who,所以肯定是修饰individual。可是问题是C里面这中ving也一样是modifier,ving为什么不能跳跃修饰?
31#
发表于 2017-12-8 10:12:56 | 只看该作者
GPSGWJ 发表于 2017-12-5 11:53
突然想起来一个知识点
只有who/whom 修饰人 that不修饰人...
因此that只能修饰in an dividual前面的reactio ...

求问,定语从句中that不是可以指代人吗?????
30#
发表于 2017-12-8 10:12:17 | 只看该作者

求问在哪找到的。。。我也用的第六版曼哈顿
29#
发表于 2017-12-5 11:53:38 | 只看该作者
突然想起来一个知识点
只有who/whom 修饰人 that不修饰人...
因此that只能修饰in an dividual前面的reactions
28#
发表于 2017-10-15 17:31:11 | 只看该作者
SHJ877 发表于 2017-10-15 17:23
没有找到您说的这点啊 我看的是第六版SC

找到了 谢谢
27#
发表于 2017-10-15 17:23:59 | 只看该作者
Macklemost 发表于 2016-6-11 10:22
这个 in an individual 是 mission critical modifier( often takes the form of "of" phrase ) which DEFI ...

没有找到您说的这点啊 我看的是第六版SC
26#
发表于 2017-6-22 23:41:31 | 只看该作者
想请问一下这道题的in turn,这个词怎么个理解,有什么使用规律,第一次看到这样的情况,comma +in turn+comma的形式
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