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What we need to do now is to end the uncertainty over Heathrow and say 'no folks it is all right, the policy is as it has been which is to say no to a new runway both now and in the future - i.e. in the next two and a half years." 是否run on?
North Korea is “a country that is hidden from view, where we suspect that brutal things are happening, one of the most oppressive regimes on the planet which is threatening nuclear war in the Korean Peninsula.” 一个定语从句，一个非限制定语从句。然后再跟一个逗号隔开的名词修饰语。
It said the students had been told that a journalist would be present “and were reminded of it again, in time to have been able to change their plans if they wanted to.” 为什么不定式前有逗号
which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, are ……错误（错误之处在于whihc引导的主语从句就已经是collateral了，但是它又加了collateral)
(E) the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, are 正确
A March 2000 Census Bureau survey showed that Mexicoaccounted for more than a quarter of all foreign-born residents of the UnitedStates, the largest share for any country to contribute since 1890, whenabout 30 percent of the country’s foreign-born population was from Germany.
A. the largest share for any country to contribute B. the largest share that any country has contributed C. which makes it the largest share for any country to contribute D. having the largest share to be contributed by any country E. having the largest share to have been contributed by any country
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
with it the only way will continue to be rejected.这算是倒装加省略吗
As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable
with it the confidence is cut off .这到底是什么结构呢？
The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.
(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
(B) the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
(E) with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and
with it the 算是另起一句？还是算句尾的结构？如果是句尾修饰结构就推翻了倒装加省略的句子结构，如果不是句尾修饰结构那到倒装句就不需要连词什么的吗？这个句子不run-on吗？
Diesel engines burn as much as 30% less fuel than gasoline engines of comparable size, as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gasses that have been implicated in global warming. A of comparable size , as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gasses that have
B of comparable size, as well as emit far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gasses having
C of comparable size, and also they emit far fewer carbon dioxide and other gasses that have
D that have a comparable size, and also they emit far fewer of the other gasses having
E that have a comparable size, as well as emitting far fewer of the other gasses having
as well as ving可否算特殊的ving?
Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms, have a strong regenerative ability, and if one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and growing an extra one or two.
A one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and
B one arm is lost it is quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating and
C they lose one arm they quickly replace it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating,
D they lose one arm they are quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating,
E they lose one arm it is quickly replaced, sometimes with the animal overcompensating
这道题更有意思，一个句子里with前边做定语后边做状语， 这个with就是独立主格，这时候是对前边一句话的补充说明-------正确的用法
独立主格句尾
In recent ears cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor.
A)in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics
B)in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers
C)partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics.
D)partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers.
E)partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers.
我觉得去掉任何一个partly以后理解起来就容易多了，不定式是作为目的状语的，它应该属于前一分句，because另起一句作为原因状语。但是为什么用and连接而不用because另起一句，我认为这是因为because不包括to ……。 所有不能整体上修饰前一分句。
这句话的意思是 奶牛饲养者现在……，这样做一来是为了……，二来是因为……。 所有才有了不定式作目的状语和原因状语从句并列。
上边都是我主观臆断，看到答案事后诸葛亮。但是这记住可以这么用了
Some of the most interesting of the recommendations deal with combating China’s role in cyberattacks, likely to rank among the most delicate subjects in Mr. Obama’s meeting with Mr. Xi
句尾不定式作目的状语？？？？？
In 1955 Maurice Duverger published The Political Role of Women, the first behavioralist, multinational comparison of women’s electoral participation ever to use election data and survey data together
A survey by the NationalCouncil of Churches showed that in 1986 there were 20,736 female ministers,almost 9 percent of the nation’s clergy, double the figure for 1977.
Even adults find the film scary, never mind children
Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs this year alone, many of them in high-paying fields like electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than ten years ago.
a.high-paying fields like electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than
b.high-paying fields like electronics and banking, and making the state’s economy far more diversified than its economy
c.high-paying fields such as electronics and banking, to make the state’s economy far more diversified than
d.such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than it was
e.such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, and make the state’s economy far more diversified than it was
s---v-----o , 同位语，ving
句子，逗号加独立主格，ving
Providing the correct information will also assist us when considering your application and could mean that we do not need to seek further information from you resulting in your application being completed in a timely manner（什么用法 ？）
两个并列句子之间可以加入一个when ving, 这时and为什么不加逗号呢？如果这里状语从句不是省略的形式那么and前用不用加逗号呢？这里reulting in 又是什么用法呢？前边为什么不加用逗号呢？结果状语vinng可以不用逗号吗？
When Congress reconvenes, some newly elected members from rural states will try and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage more aggressive sales of United States farm products overseas.
(A) and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage
(8) and establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain able to be grown by farmers and encouraging
(C) establishing tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are allowed to grow and to encourage
(D) to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain capable of being grown by farmers and encouraging
(E) to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain farmers will be allowed to grow and to encourage
不定式的并列 ，前一不定式中有状语，定语。后一个不定式也没有加逗号
A recent national study of the public schools shows that there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many as there were four years ago。 这里算是什么修饰成份呢？同位语？这里边是不是省略了four time as many (computers)
There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged in 1911, Scott Joplin’s ragtime opera Treemonisha was not produced until 1972, sixty-one years after its completion.
(A) Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged
(B) Except for a concert performance with the composer himself staging it
(C) Besides a concert performance being staged by the composer himself
(D) Excepting a concert performance that the composer himself staged
(E) With the exception of a concert performance with the staging done by the composer himself
这也算是同位语吗？ 看来同位语也可以是对前边的描述，
According to his own account, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi,the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, modeled the face of the statue like his mother’s and the body like his wife’s.(A) modeled the face of the statue like his mother’s andthe body like his wife’s (B) modeled the face of the statue after that of hismother and the body after that of his wife (C) modeled the face of the statue like his mother andthe body like his wife (D) made the face of the statue after his mother and thebody after his wife（B） (E) made the face of the statue look like his mother andthe body look like his wife
It's been difficult the last two years not being on the show as I always had a great time and the last time that I did do it, it was such a brilliant year.
这个句子是什么结构？
More than one such expletive must lead the Rating Board to issue a film an R rating, as must even one of these words used in a sexual context.
as even one of ……must lead the board to issue a R
A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and mob cars at the stoplights.
(A) A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and
(B) Visible at Managua’s major intersections are waves of vendors and beggars with many children, new phenomena that
(C) A new phenomenon visible at Managua’s major intersections is waves of vendors and beggars, many of them children, who
(D) Phenomenally new waves of vendors, beggars, and many children are visible at Managua’s major intersections, which
(E) A wave of vendors and beggars, many of whom are children, are visible at Managua’s major intersections, where they are a new phenomenon and
Overseas corruption investigations can be particularly difficult for companies because few employees or agents are willing to admit to making questionable payments, much less providing sexual favors, and so are unlikely to be forthcoming.
这里 为什么要用so 好像这里只是一个简单的并列句子啊，so 是用于表明结果吗？ s-v-o ,同位语，and 并列句子
A recent poll indicates that many people in the United States hold a combination of conservative and liberal political views; i.e., they denounce big government, saying government is doing too much and has become too powerful, while at the same time supporting many specific government programs for health car, education, and environment.
A. they denounce big government, saying government is doing too much and has become too powerful, while at the same time supporting
B. they denounce big government—they say that government is doing too much and has become too powerful—but supporting at the same time
C. they denounce big government, they say that government is doing too much and it has become too powerful, while they support at the same time
D. while they denounce big government, saying that government is doing too much and has become too powerful, at the same time supporting
E. while they are denouncing big government—they say that government is doing too much and it has become too powerful—supporting at the same time
句子的开关或者是结尾[,ving]外边都是可以加一个省略的状语从句的---不省略的呢？
publicly traded corporations have poured significant resources into their compliance programs to prevent wrongdoing, or to at least be an early warning system for what might become a problem. 这里to at least be是什么成份？按结构上来说似乎是和前边的prevent 并列作定语，但是为什么要用逗号隔开呢？但只是这句话在结构上像极了 He hasn' t enough money for food, let alone amusements.(let alone for amusements)
又一种句尾修饰成分
people are usually risk averse, meaning given the choice between investing in a risky investment with a high rate of return and a less risky investment with a relatively lower rate of return, they will choose the less risky option.
A survey by the National Council of Churches showed that in 1986 there were 20,736 female ministers, almost 9 percent of the nation’s clergy, twice as much as 1977.
- twice as much as 1977
- twice as many as 1977
- double what it was in 1977
- double the figure for 1977
- a number double that of 1977’s
almost 9 percent of the nation's clergy ,double the figure for 1977
这算是什么呢？两个同位吗？
The Anasazi settlements atChaco Canyon were built on a spectacular scalewith more than 75 carefullyengineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, connected by a complexregional system of roads.
The prosecutors' statement was posted on the court's microblog and then taken down, before being reposted without a sentence that referred to Mr Bo acting on the orders of "superiors" in obtaining a fake medical certificate for Wang Lijun.
Someone's refusal to do something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or acceptit. The refusal of Christians to accept Islam asa valid religion is a form of? |
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