- UID
- 834631
- 在线时间
- 小时
- 注册时间
- 2012-11-28
- 最后登录
- 1970-1-1
- 主题
- 帖子
- 性别
- 保密
|
回复~~~
夹心修饰——夹在句子中间的容易导致歧义的修饰 辨别方法:
1.S,v+ing..., V+O... 句式中现代分词短语约定俗成只修饰V,不修饰主语,因此没有歧义,不是夹心修饰。 例: prep 2-104 The yield(主语1) per acre of coffee berries varies(谓语1) enormously, because a single tree(从句中的主语2), depending on its size and on climate and altitude,(修饰produce,不修饰tree,因此没有歧义,即不是夹心修饰) is able to produce(谓语2) enough berries to make between one and twelve pounds of dried beans a year. 【翻】每英亩产出的咖啡果量差异巨大,因为单株(咖啡)树,能生产足量的咖啡果以做成每年1至12磅的干果,(生产)有赖于它的大小所处的气候和海拔。 若将depending 换成dependent 则中间的修饰语修饰的是树,不是produce,逻辑不通。
例2:OG13-106 Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission,is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology. 这个句子是错误的,但是错误的原因并非是因为夹心修饰(即歧义句),而是状语使用错误,如果having...短语没有用错,按照约定俗成的原则,它要修饰V,也就是应该修饰developed...短语。但是这样一来意思就说不通了。(*这里衍生出另一个原则,修饰短语不能连续出现,理由是让读者产生定位主语的困难) 下面是正确的句子,正确的句子并没有使用having...短语来修饰emission,而是使用which引导的定语从句。
106. Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
2.以下这个句子就是夹心修饰,即有修饰歧义的句子 例: Unlike the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
若with短语修饰后半句: 【翻】不像飞船,空间站由于将足够的能量都给了它们的(这个它们就不知道是谁了,但不是飞船)短途飞行,所以只能自己再生产能量了。
Unlike the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
若with 修饰前半句: 【翻】不像有充足能源的飞船,空间站要自己生产能量。
总结:夹在句子中间的修饰 : 如果是V+ing 短语 不会有歧义,因为一定修饰v。 如果是介词短语(比如with引导的介词短语),则会出现修饰中心词语不明的歧义。
ps:你也在做语法呀~~那我们是战友了,只是我进度没你快,我目前在做og语法。 |
|