请教下 OG13 SC 35 和 39两个题目 ，，，谢谢~！

torresAing

35. By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen official national and international speed records, and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design.

(A) and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be

(B) earning them at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be

(C) earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

(D) earned at a time in which aviation was still so new such that many of the planes she flew were

(E) earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were
疑问：为什么E的 earned 直接前面有逗号还可以直接就修饰 前面的record呢？


这里的 过去分词 可以和现在分词一样的去，修饰逗号前的事物吗？不是很明白，请解释下 这里的用法。

39. Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic
(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical
(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic
(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical
(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical

OG说这里的 so X as to Y  is not correct idiom 。是错误的惯用语，但是XDF老师好像说过这个so as to 连在一起是错的，真的是错误的吗？？
能不能介绍下 它的用法？？  

jeffery2541

so as to 和 so...as to在语法上应该都是可以正确的：
前者在意思上表达目的或者结果，最好在单一主语的句子中使用，因为so as to do中的do是要考虑逻辑主语的，逻辑主语应该是句子的主语；
so...as to我理解是对程度的一种描述，省略号出只能有形容词等，不要有其他成分，意思上就是“太...以至于”，从结构上看可以是这样的：so就是副词，笼统地说明程度，as指代so前面的核心内容，to后面是程度的具体化。

39中的C其实是一个无谓的倒装。

Lolaloman

torresAing 发表于 2012-9-6 23:01
请你来探讨下这个问题啊，26. Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were writt ...

emm

Lolaloman

torresAing 发表于 2012-9-6 09:41
V-ed形式除了充当谓语之外，全部是noun modifier。V-ing的作用稍有争论：1·之前无逗号时，毫无疑问 ...

同意！               

einfucs

jeffery2541 发表于 2012-9-6 07:31
V-ed形式除了充当谓语之外，全部是noun modifier。V-ing的作用稍有争论：1·之前无逗号时，毫无疑问，n ...

Mark一下！               

子升

35题A想问一下逗号加上and这个地方有没有问题？解析说的割裂句子间内在的逻
辑联系没有明白。

子升

torresAing 发表于 2012-9-6 09:41
V-ed形式除了充当谓语之外，全部是noun modifier。V-ing的作用稍有争论：1·之前无逗号时，毫无疑问 ...

看一下！               

torresAing

yes，u r right

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/9/6 23:20:06)

thanks a lot！！！

DUKB24

yes，u r right

torresAing

1.关于ved。。。这里没有什么限定不限定的。。在通常来说就是ved指代最近的名词

存在某些例外，X of  Y ved，这时的ved修饰X of Y整体，不修饰Y；大多数情况都是就近修饰Y


用你的common sense来决定修饰整体还是部分，如果两个都make sense（1.优先指代Y 2. bad modifier，有多种interpretations）


2.可以这么说，这个结构在prep的一道题是作为正确答案出现的，所以说OG说的不符合习语是不靠谱的（只能说作为正确答案的几率很小）


Oftenmajor economic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at firstfrom ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets.（这里的就是be动词）

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/9/5 23:12:29)

请你来探讨下这个问题啊，


26. Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

(A) Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering

(E) Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

这一题中，A的outnumbering 这里就是现在分词的用法，
这里的 A 的outnumbering 不能作伴随因为时间有断层，但是可不可以理解成为是 表示结果的呢？ 就是写了这多信之后，导致的结果是超过了其他的人的信件？？？？

-- by 会员 torresAing (2012/9/6 23:01:58)

不对，你把句子的意思理解错了


主句不是说写了很多信，而是说信写在什么时候

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/9/6 23:10:36)

哦 对对对，这样的话，    写信的时期，不可能对信的数量带来结果的影响了，就排除了做伴随，做结果的2个功能了，，这样理解对了吧？

DUKB24

1.关于ved。。。这里没有什么限定不限定的。。在通常来说就是ved指代最近的名词

存在某些例外，X of  Y ved，这时的ved修饰X of Y整体，不修饰Y；大多数情况都是就近修饰Y


用你的common sense来决定修饰整体还是部分，如果两个都make sense（1.优先指代Y 2. bad modifier，有多种interpretations）


2.可以这么说，这个结构在prep的一道题是作为正确答案出现的，所以说OG说的不符合习语是不靠谱的（只能说作为正确答案的几率很小）


Oftenmajor economic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at firstfrom ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets.（这里的就是be动词）

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/9/5 23:12:29)

请你来探讨下这个问题啊，


26. Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.

(A) Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering

(E) Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

这一题中，A的outnumbering 这里就是现在分词的用法，
这里的 A 的outnumbering 不能作伴随因为时间有断层，但是可不可以理解成为是 表示结果的呢？ 就是写了这多信之后，导致的结果是超过了其他的人的信件？？？？

-- by 会员 torresAing (2012/9/6 23:01:58)

不对，你把句子的意思理解错了


主句不是说写了很多信，而是说信写在什么时候