【语法知识点练习】语法干货总结练习，天天练，天天学，天天进步

人间烟火Sue

备考GMAT期间，收集和整理了一些语法的题目还配合知识点详解。我每天都会发一道语法小题在这里。答案在第二天发新题目时会公布的，大家可以把答案留言在后面，多多做练习嘛。

OG SC  summary

【敲黑板】红色部分是最重要的，必须掌握的

    咖啡色和黑色是OG的普通知识点！OG的基本！！！

1. In a review of2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists,declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for suchvariables as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.

(A) psychologists,declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for suchvariables as social class and family size,

(B) psychologists,declaring that most of the studies failed in not controlling for such variableslike social class and family size, and

(C) psychologistsdeclared that since most of the studies, having failed to control for suchvariables as social class and family size,

(D) psychologistsdeclared that since most of the studies fail in controlling for such variableslike social class and family size,

(E) In a review of2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swisspsychologists declared that since most of the studies had failed to control forvariables such as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.

思路：理解句子意思

growing0424

看下来 好想知道楼主是怎么把sc学的那么好的 讲的好好啊！！！！！！！可以出书了的感觉

growing0424

看到楼主太晚了 感觉楼主那时候一个人发帖回帖这边的好心塞 （看到pg 3楼主发言有感）

growing0424

太赞了 收藏这个贴！恭喜楼主高分收官！！！

人间烟火Sue

思路   intelligenceagent情报特工

A：To Josephine Baker 和her 语义重复，自己体会下;  and的平行要对等Pariswas her home …and she remained i….主语不对等，因为主语位置上的代词she优先指代主语位置的名词paris，逻辑意思不合理;

B ：for Josephine Baker 和her 语义重复 ;and的平行要对等Paris was her home …and sheremained i…. 主语位置的指代具有倾向性，代词she优先指代主语位置的名词paris，逻辑意思不合理； 修饰语+修饰语+加主句  错误。因为结构复杂，容易产生歧义；要找到句子的平衡点

C ：to be an expatriate 作was的主语显得笨拙，应该用形式主语it ：it was fashionable to be an expatriate; 句子结构没有D 清晰

D:bingo  ; AND 并列项平行Josephine Baker made  …and she remained….

E：形式主/宾语it: 无名词指代对象，用于指代to do/be 结构或that从句, being 改为 to be ; Paris was home to Josephine Baker 啰嗦，并且和she remained….不平行;当主语的位置出现了代词，一定要注意， 指代的倾向性

总结：

1.主谓要比较靠近，但不能一味为了主谓靠近，就把各种introductoryelements扔在句首，要找到平衡。<但是，把状语放于句首，再加一个与状语紧密关系的从句，这又是允许的>

2. 句子大平行，关注and！And出现，往往就意味着平行啦！！！！  应尽量保证与其对应句的主谓宾对位。===>其中也涉及主语位置代词对位指代的问题。                                                                              句子大平行，其中也涉及到判断时态的问题；而且大平行，最好连介宾成分都是平行的。

3. 形式主/宾语it: 无名词指代对象，用于指代to do结构或that从句 ===>只能用于指代这两种结构，什么being…,for doing…都不能被it指代！

形式宾语make /feel/believe/find  it +adj to do/ that从句

53. Thenineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his earlyexperiments

in his “Essayon Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistrysince Robert Boyle as well as a vision

of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.

A. a critiqueof all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a

B. a critiqueof all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a

C. a critiqueof all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well

D. critiquingall chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of

E. critiquingall the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well ashis own envisioning of

人间烟火Sue

is456 发表于 2017-3-3 13:11
， 哥在美帝等你啊

好的，哥

is456

， 哥在美帝等你啊

人间烟火Sue

思路：Then, as a result ,in turn 都是表示前后两项平行的标志，看见要敏感，马上找平行！

A:看见SO先想到that，此处没从属连词把两个完整的主谓结构发在了一起； ability of sbfor doing 错误

改为to do;  theresult is插入了个句子，不合理，后面无宾语逻辑意思也不完整。

B:bingo ;正确的平型结构 , as a result平行标志词

C: the result of this 中this 首先不能裸奔, 其次这也不是一个插入语，是一个新主语，所以需要谓语动词；  they are unable to make如果想跟it hampers the ability平行的话需在前面加that；

D: results in not making错误的和 hampers平行，把make的发出者，children去掉了，不合逻辑 ;

E: SO as to 一般只用于单一的主系表结构；ability of sbfor doing 错误改为to do； make的发出者不明，句子结构复杂

   

总结：辅助识别平行项的几个插入词：then,  as a result, in turn,  thereby 这些词表示平起平坐；

52. To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it wasfashionable to be an expatriate,

and sheremained in France during the Second World War as a performer and anintelligence

agent for theResistance.                                                            

(A) ToJosephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be anexpatriate

(B) ForJosephine Baker, long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris washer home

(C) JosephineBaker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable

(D) Long beforeit was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home

(E) Long beforeit was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker

人间烟火Sue

is456 发表于 2017-3-2 15:42
， 今天我来支持了。 没想到可以坚持这么久。
， 楼主， 我会悄悄跟踪的 ...

希望大家可以努力顶一顶，好加精，让更多人参与

is456

， 今天我来支持了。 没想到可以坚持这么久。
， 楼主， 我会悄悄跟踪的。

， 帖子不沉， 加油。