ChaseDream

标题: 关于标点符号与句子歧义的问题,请大侠们看过来 [打印本页]

作者: zya5211255658    时间: 2015-5-17 18:08
标题: 关于标点符号与句子歧义的问题,请大侠们看过来
标点题:A recently published report indicates that the salaries of teachers continue to lag far behind other college-educated professionals, because they make an average of nearly $8,000 a year less at the start of their careers and almost $24,000 less a year by the time they reach the age of 50.

A。other college-educated professionals, because they make an average of nearly $8,000 a year less at the start of their careers and almost $24,000 less

B。other college-educated professionals, by an average of nearly $8,000 a year at the start of their careers, to almost $24,000

C。what other college-educated professionals are paid--making an average of nearly $8,000 a year less at the start of their careers and almost $24,000 less

D。those of other college-educated professionals--by an average of nearly $8,000 a year at the start of their careers to almost $24,000 less

E。those of other college-educated professionals--by an average of nearly $8,000 a year at the start of their careers, and by almost $24,000

题目我基本上理解点都在哪里了,但是E选项中,为嘛and前面要加逗号?我记得and加逗号是并列两个句子,这里and前面不用加逗号我觉得更好吧?

歧义问题:Diesel engines burn as much as 30% less fuel than gasoline engines of comparable size, as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gasses that have been implicated in global warming.

这个题than后面的gasoline engines也是名词,难道不会引起句子歧义么?有人跟我说,因为不能burn gasoline engines 所以他不能做宾语,但是我印象中记得讨论过这个问题是说,只要是名词,避免歧义都应该补出助动词的,不需要自己从句意分辨 例如 I eat more apppe than you。这里可以引起歧义,但是如果你说,哦,我不可能吃你,所以没歧义也不对吧。

谢谢各位大侠各抒己见啦~~~~~
作者: zya5211255658    时间: 2015-5-17 18:19
大神们都去吃饭了么~~~~~~~
作者: zya5211255658    时间: 2015-5-17 19:20
顶~~~~~~~~~~
作者: zya5211255658    时间: 2015-5-17 21:08
来人噜~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
作者: 老李同志    时间: 2015-5-17 21:14
这里不就是 并列by。。 by。。。
作者: zya5211255658    时间: 2015-5-17 21:17
老李同志 发表于 2015-5-17 21:14
这里不就是 并列by。。 by。。。

我知道考点是这个,但是and前面的逗号没搞明白
作者: 老李同志    时间: 2015-5-17 21:18
如果是 并列的话 有没有的逗号貌似都是可以的
作者: zya5211255658    时间: 2015-5-17 21:25
老李同志 发表于 2015-5-17 21:18
如果是 并列的话 有没有的逗号貌似都是可以的

哦!我貌似有点印象了,and表示并列的话,有没有都可以,如果是引导两个独立的句子的话,必须加逗号,不然Run-on对吧
作者: Alfred770    时间: 2016-5-10 11:14
less多余,同lag behind混用
根据逻辑,应当比较salary而不是职业
因此AB杀
CD less不接受
因此E
by the way 逗号+and 可以接受




欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3