求助 2008 prep

Elaine0905 · 发表于 2012-11-4 04:46:07

8. (24773-!-item-!-188;#058&001691)
Ozone, a special form of oxygen that screens out harmful ultraviolet rays, reaches high concentrations twelve miles above Earth, where it has long appeared that it was immune from human influence; we have now realized,
though, that emissions of industrial chlorofluorocarbons deplete the ozone layer.
(A) has long appeared that it was immune from
(B) has long appeared to have been immune from
(C) has long appeared as being immune to
(D) had long appeared immune to
(E) had long appeared that it was immune to

MiaZhang · 发表于 2012-11-4 09:30:03

选B

appear to do/ be:看起来像
appear as:=show up as 揭露

as being不简洁

没有appear that的用法吧？

to have done/ been 是允许的结构表达

wyw1018 · 发表于 2012-11-4 09:45:20

A B 肯定不对
immune to 不是immune from

DUKB24 · 发表于 2012-11-4 10:01:30

选B

appear to do/ be:看起来像
appear as:=show up as 揭露

as being不简洁

没有appear that的用法吧？

to have done/ been 是允许的结构表达

-- by 会员 MiaZhang (2012/11/4 9:30:03)

被抢了饭碗

关于appear that的用法也不清晰

希望后续的同学补充

反正SC我是没背习语了= =

MiaZhang · 发表于 2012-11-4 10:04:46

A B 肯定不对
immune to 不是immune from

-- by 会员 wyw1018 (2012/11/4 9:45:20)

啊，早上没睡醒。。。对的，immune to，排除AB
那这个题应该选D。恩恩
不过appear用法没有说错

这个题的过去完成时态好奇怪，有没有人解释一下？

MiaZhang · 发表于 2012-11-4 10:06:55

[quote]

被抢了饭碗

关于appear that的用法也不清晰

希望后续的同学补充

反正SC我是没背习语了= =

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/11/4 10:01:30)

[quote]

嘿嘿，今天网速好，早上起床晚了，抢个DUK的饭碗。。。

为什么用过去完成时态呢？

DUKB24 · 发表于 2012-11-4 10:16:22

回LS

不懂的题目都可以全选google去看manhattan的解释啊。。。

这次我就直接贴解释了

下次别懒了

quote：

The verb tense in the underlined part of the sentence must be compared with what is taking place now. As the sentence states we have realized that emissions of industrial chloroflorocarbons deplete the ozone layer (present perfect), we need the past perfect had appeared to indicate a time period prior to the present. Additionally, "immune from" means free of exempt from (eg. immune from prosecution), whereas "immune to" means not susceptible (eg. immune to chicken pox). In this case, the ozone layer was considered not susceptible to human influence. Thus, "immune to" is idiomatically correct.

MiaZhang · 发表于 2012-11-4 10:59:38

回LS

不懂的题目都可以全选google去看manhattan的解释啊。。。

这次我就直接贴解释了

下次别懒了

quote：

The verb tense in the underlined part of the sentence must be compared with what is taking place now. As the sentence states we have realized that emissions of industrial chloroflorocarbons deplete the ozone layer (present perfect), we need the past perfect had appeared to indicate a time period prior to the present. Additionally, "immune from" means free of exempt from (eg. immune from prosecution), whereas "immune to" means not susceptible (eg. immune to chicken pox). In this case, the ozone layer was considered not susceptible to human influence. Thus, "immune to" is idiomatically correct.

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/11/4 10:16:22)

我其实有google，也有看到这个解释，只是看完后还是不太明白。。。
如果从固定搭配的角度，和字面平行的角度来见，D似乎没有问题

不过从时态角度分析，我总觉得“过去的行为”用【过去完成时态】有点不妥，因为句子里面并没有一般过去时态强调时间上的对比

BUT
刚刚又想了一下，如果把realized的时间作为一个分割点，那么realized之前是过去完成时态（过去的过去），realized之后是现在完成时（强调的现在的影响），这样就说得通了，还是在强调不同行为的时间顺序

DUKB24 · 发表于 2012-11-4 11:06:11

如果我没理解错你的意思，你应该是对的

可以这么理解

本来现在完成时这东西，就是用现在的眼光看过去的事情

realized是过去发生的事情（可能有着continued effect 或者 relevant to the current topic，所以使用了present perfect）

你可以说realized是一个过去的point event

假设现在的眼光也是一个point event，这两点是用线段连接的

而realized的过去就是had appeared（也就是在realized之前人们所认知的误区）

同样也是两个点event

准确来用数轴表达

其实也就是3个点，两条线段

不知道我说清楚没有

MiaZhang · 发表于 2012-11-4 11:16:21

恩恩，就是这个意思~！时间轴上的一个点和两条线段

求助 2008 prep

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