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prep1-70

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楼主
发表于 2008-6-2 09:46:00 | 只看该作者

prep1-70

It is unclear whether chimpanzees are unique among nonhuman species in their ability to learn behaviors from one another, or if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found.

 

(A) if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found

(B) if other animals were studied with as much depth they would exhibit similar patterns

(C) would similar patterns be found in other animals if they were studied in as much depth

(D) whether similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals that were studied with as much depth

(E) whether other animals would exhibit similar patterns if they were studied in as much depth

答案为E。看得出D有很多不合适的地方,比如主动语态更直接,depth跟in搭配更好。可是E里they和未划线的their明显指代的不是一个东西,又没有分号分成两个句子,这样也可以吗?

沙发
发表于 2008-6-2 10:36:00 | 只看该作者
if they 在whether从句内,可以理解为指代other animals,代词指代确实比较复杂。。。。
板凳
发表于 2008-6-2 10:45:00 | 只看该作者
D有一个致命问题,OR是连接词,前后平行对称。whether chimpanzees are是前半句重心,or后面应该也是whether XXXX V, D貌似把重心给改了,不知道对不对这样分析,高手再看看。另外if的问题就不说了,LZ应该看出来了,至于E选项的they修饰的应该是patterns,所以用被动,LZ在看看,我不很确定
地板
发表于 2008-6-2 11:03:00 | 只看该作者


對於這個指代问题,有些题it与its要指代一致,但是以下的题都是they与their指代不一致。或许只有从反向去找ETS指出有指代错误的题去分析,可能会有答案。


        
                
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
        

                    

they
                        
their 指代不一致的句子


                

                    

Since
  1986, when the Department of Labor began to allow fees of investment
                            officers
  to be based on the performance of the funds they
  manage,
                            several corporations have begun paying their investment advisers a small basic fee, with a
  contract promising higher fees if the managers perform well
.


                

                    

In an
  effort to reduce their inventories,
                            
Italian vintners
  have cut prices; their
  wines
are priced to sell, and they
                            do.

                            


                    

* they wines


                

                    

It is unclear whether
                            
chimpanzees are
  unique among nonhuman species in their
                            
ability to learn behaviors from one another, or whether
  other animals would exhibit similar patterns
  if they were studied in as much depth.


                    

*
  in depth


                

                    

Almost
  like clones in their similarity to one
  another, members of the cheetah species are especially vulnerable to disease
  because of their homogeneity.


                

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-2 11:11:00 | 只看该作者

赞ls,找出这能么多例子来,很彷徨到底是能不能按照代词指代一致来做题,难道they和their不一致就无所谓?

6#
发表于 2008-6-2 11:21:00 | 只看该作者
昨天问了XDF的老师,我说“如果出现they等指示代词,前面出现两个或两个以上的复数名次是否就可以认为指代不清,并做排除?”XDF说不行,不一定的。我还记得是同一个指示代词需要指代同一事物,不过没看到过例句,这里我同事还分析说they出现在their后面可能。。。。。LZ再想象又没有道理
7#
发表于 2008-11-18 20:49:00 | 只看该作者

E里面的they 有指代的歧义吧 animals 还是patterns呢? 我觉得都说得通

请同学们指点

8#
发表于 2008-11-18 21:30:00 | 只看该作者

It is unclear whether chimpanzees are unique among nonhuman species in their ability to learn behaviors from one another, or whether other animals would exhibit similar patterns if they were studied in as much depth

我个人觉得,it is unclear whether ……, or whether…….。两个whether引导的句子属于并列关系, 而不是主从关系,而"their"属于第一个whether引导的句子;“they”属于第二个whether引导的句子;因此两个代词不会产生指代混淆的问题。

不知道这样理解是否正确,还请高手指正!!

9#
发表于 2008-11-18 21:44:00 | 只看该作者
正确.代词指代关键看逻辑上会不会有歧义,既然没有歧义,那么可以用.
10#
发表于 2009-3-17 21:44:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用lijiahui0422在2008-11-18 20:49:00的发言:

E里面的they 有指代的歧义吧 animals 还是patterns呢? 我觉得都说得通

请同学们指点

同问 e选项当中的这个they很混淆~

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