81. Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.
A. not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but
B. not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by
C. caused not by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but by
D. caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but
E. caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but are by
问题：
donflake说:这里caused not by 和not caused by 意思是不一样的 楼主可以细细体味下
我个人觉得not的位置对其用法作用和副词only等一样！
例如：
5. Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.
A. ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only
B. rank as the nation’s third leading cause of death, only surpassed
C. has the rank of the nation’s third leading cause of death, only surpassedwordy
D. Are the nation’s third leading causes of death, surpassed only
E. Have been ranked as the nation’s third leading causes of death, only surpassed
CD上摘的讨论如下：
1)Only X like Y. (Poor Y, 除了X, Nobody likes Y)
X only like Y.(X除了喜欢Y以外, 没喜欢的东东了)
X like only Y.(Y is indeed happy;X 就只.喜欢Y 一个.)
2)Dis surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.
意思是说仅仅只有心脏病和癌症超越了（也就是说心脏病和癌症是最主要的两个原因）
D is only surpassed by heart disease and cancer.
意思是说超越的内容只有心脏病和癌症（没有说明心脏病和癌症是最主要的两个原因，只是说明超越了这两个原因而已）
OG: Only is placed with precision next to the group of words it actually limits, by heart disease and cancer. Placed before surpassed, only would more ambiguously limit surpassed.
OG: Only is placed with precision next to the group of words it actually limits, by heart disease and cancer. Placed before surpassed, only would more ambiguously limit surpassed.
CD上摘的讨论如下：
1)Only X like Y. (Poor Y, 除了X, Nobody likes Y)
X only like Y.(X除了喜欢Y以外, 没喜欢的东东了)
X like only Y.(Y is indeed happy;X 就只.喜欢Y 一个.)
2)Dis surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.
意思是说仅仅只有心脏病和癌症超越了（也就是说心脏病和癌症是最主要的两个原因）
D is only surpassed by heart disease and cancer.
意思是说超越的内容只有心脏病和癌症（没有说明心脏病和癌症是最主要的两个原因，只是说明超越了这两个原因而已）
OG: Only is placed with precision next to the group of words it actually limits, by heart disease and cancer. Placed before surpassed, only would more ambiguously limit surpassed.
OG: Only is placed with precision next to the group of words it actually limits, by heart disease and cancer. Placed before surpassed, only would more ambiguously limit surpassed.
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发表于 2012-11-14 07:53:25
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