1．A revolution has taken place in medical science as a result of the introduction of new methods of surgically implanting artificial and human organs. A. the introduction of new methods of surgically implanting artificial and human organs. B. the introduction of new surgical implantation methods of new human and artificial organs. C. the surgical introduction of new artificial and human organ implantation methods. D. the introduction of implantation methods of new artificial and human organs. E. the introduction of methods of surgically implanting new artificial and human organs. 我选B，答案为C。可否讲讲关于这类复杂名词结构核心词的辨别问题？ 2. The principal has sought approval for her plan to grant promotions to only those seven-grade students proficient in reading without meeting with opposition.A. reading without meeting with opposition B. reading, having met with no opposition C. reading, without the opposition of others D. reading, and has not met with opposition E. reading without opposition 我选C，答案为D。C错在哪里？
3． More adeptly handing responsibilities than his predecessors were, the new owner of the property rapidly increased the production rate of the land. A. More adeptly handing responsibilities than his predecessors were, B. Being that he was more adept at handing responsibilities than were his predecessors, C. Handing more adeptly responsibilities than are his predecessors, D. More adept than his predecessors at handing responsibilities, E. Since he handed responsibilities in a manner more adeptly than had his predecessors, 我选E，答案为D。E错在哪里？
When the first nuclear device was donated in the desert of New Mexico, a new military era can be said to have begun as both the physical power of the atom and the psychological power of deterrence take their places in the world arsenal. A. as both the physical power of the atom and the psychological power of deterrence take their places in the world arsenal. B. as both the physical power of the atom and the psychological power of deterrence took their places in the world arsenal. C. as the physical power of the atom and the psychological power of deterrence both take their place in the world arsenal. D. as the result of the fact that both the physical power of the atom and the psychological power of deterrence took their respective places in the world arsenal. E. as the consequence of the fact that both the physical power of the atom and the psychological power of deterrence take their places in the world arsenal. 我选E，答案是B。现场如何辨别？
1、解题思路:这个题目是名词成分的并列,的确有些难!但是解题的思路不能乱. (1)原题有明显的并列(A)surgically implanting artificial and human organs(排除) (B) new human and artificial organs(暂时保留) (C)new artificial and human organ implantation methods(暂时保留) (D)new artificial and human organs(暂时保留) (E)surgically implanting new artificial and human organs(排除)
(2)开始比较其他的选项:比较B/C,但是B中的意思是不合理的:new surgical implantation methods of new human,排除B; (3)比较C/D,他们意思都是合理的,但是他们有两点差异(1)D使用了of.....of.....结构,(2)D中没有surgical;从简洁性和维持句子原意方面排除D.
如果从修饰语角度入手，我发现，E项中Since he handed responsibilities in a manner more adeptly than ,的more adeptly 不知是修饰handed还是修饰in a manner. 这道题是不是也是修饰语修饰对象不明的问题？(因为在软件给我的指导上说，我错的主要就是修饰语问题。)
第四题：
说实在做题的时候真的没看出来有时态的问题。经你一提，觉得如果时态上去考虑，错误选项就好排除多了。As the consequence of the fact that 确实有点罗嗦。
Kaplan的解释如下： The original is long-winded and probably not the best one you’ve ever read. GMAT sentences don’t have to be beautiful; they have to be correct(about one-fifth of the sentence correction in each set will be correct). The wrong choices here are nonsensical. In B, what’s “methods of……organs”?. There’s no such thing. In C, what’s “surgical introduction of…….methods”? D and E say that the artificial and human organs are new. But it’s the methods that are new. 内中很多乱码，勉强抄了下来。现在好像明白了，原来B中词组简化后是methods of organs, 从意思上讲不通（原题我抄错了，对不起，第二个new本没有）。C项surgical应该修饰implantation，“外科移植”意思对，但surgical introduction 是什么意思呢？ 看来我原来的那些解释也有问题。 真是见鬼！我怎么就一直看不出来呢？我为什么会犯这样的错？是不是阅读水平太差？
我倒是想贴出答案来，可是我不知道怎样把答案解释拷下来，上次回1stzhang的那个贴，我打了许久，辨认了很多乱码。不知道哪位可告诉我，怎样装kaplan才能没有乱码，我做题时都是顶着乱码在看，sc和cr尚可，但RC就很头痛。 下面将kaplan的解释打出来，但我觉得好象不全，可没办法，软件上就这些话了。 the principal is doing two things:seeking approval ofr her plan, and not neeting with any opposition.These two things should be in grammatically similar form. Since has sought isn't underlined,you need to change without meeting with.in (A),to has not met with, in (D)
第一题我当初觉得A的其他表述都很好，只是对surgically implanting的用法不太确定，认为应改为surgical implantation of, 这里是把implanting作为动名词使用吗？ 第二题我也选了C，从句意来看，has sought approval和D的has not met with opposition是重复，如果用一个伴随状语是不是更好，对with和without的用法也把握不准，希望大家能一起讨论； 第三题的E如果没有in a manner应该可以作为正确选项，当然其表述还是不如D好，more adeptly是副词，不能修饰manner，因而就形成了一个不完整的句意，in what manner? 第四题除了用时态的方法排除外，as the result/consequence of the fact的表述都是不简洁的，通常都是直接说出fact, 另外这里as是作为连词表示“当...时候”还是“由于”呢？
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发表于 2003-5-27 12:39:00
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