哈哈,刚好看到有人解释同位语啦,他说得很清楚,给你看看: 同谓语和定语从句的区别:Adult survivors of child abuse traditionally have had little or no chance that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated. (A) that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated (B) to recognize and treat their symptoms (C) of getting their symptoms recognized and treated (D) of recognizing and treating symptoms(C) (E) of getting his or her symptoms recognized and treated A.that在这里起到同位语修饰的作用,但是chance,opportunity,way一般是不可以带that同位语修饰的。 1.同位语定语从句的区别是同位语的that只是连接词,在从句中部当任何成分。所以A的that从句是同位语。 2.同位语对同位语修饰的名词,就语义关系来说,相当于主语补语(或表语)或宾语所起的作用。常以that分句做同位语的名词有fact,risk,wish,announcement,realization,answer,belief,conclusion,decision,discovery,doubt,evidence,explanation,hope,idea, information,knowledge,law,news,opinion,possibility,probability,problem,principle,promise,report,rumour,statement,thought,understanding,truth等等。 如:做主语补语:The had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.我们可以说 The fact is that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. 再如:做宾语:There was a recommendation that she be promoted.我们可以说 They recommended that sh be promoted. 而这一题A中,我们不能说The chance is that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated. |