ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 2238|回复: 2
打印 上一主题 下一主题

狒狒73

[复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2011-3-11 11:24:39 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
73. There is no reason why the work of scientists has to be officially confirmed before being published. There is a system in place for the confirmation or disconfirmation of scientific findings, namely, the replication of results by other scientists. Poor scientific work on the part of any one scientists, which can include anything from careless reporting practices to fraud, is not harmful. It will be exposed and rendered harmless when other scientists conduct experiments and obtain disconfirmatory results.



Which one of the following, if true, would weaken the argument?



A.Scientific experiments can go unchallenged for many years before they are replicated.

B.Most scientists work in universities, where their work is submitted to peer review before publication.

C.Most scientists are under pressure to make their work accessible to the scrutiny of replication.

D.In scientific experiments, careless reporting is more common than fraud.

E.Most scientists work as part of a team rather than alone.



答案:A
为什么是A呢?
收藏收藏 收藏收藏
沙发
发表于 2011-3-11 11:33:11 | 只看该作者
If A is true, then "the system for the confirmation or disconfirmation of scientific findings" will not work any more. Then the conclusion, which is the first sentence of the stimulus, is baseless.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-11 11:44:39 | 只看该作者
system没有用,因为其他科学家会去test。
weaken: 科学结果很久都不被challenge, 所以需要那个system
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2024-11-30 02:58
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2023 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部