[求教]大全15 名词+名词的用法

schumifan · 发表于 2005-7-5 11:37:00

1. A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and mob cars at the stoplights.

(A) A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and

(B) Visible at Managua’s major intersections are waves of vendors and beggars with many children, new phenomena that

(C) A new phenomenon visible at Managua’s major intersections is waves of vendors and beggars, many of them children, who（C）

(D) Phenomenally new waves of vendors, beggars, and many children are visible at Managua’s major intersections, which(E) A wave of vendors and beggars, many of whom are children, are visible at Managua’s major intersections, where they are a new phenomenon and

我选择了c是对的，但是不明白其中many of them children两个名词的连接是一种什么语法现象？请指教。

潜龙勿用 · 发表于 2005-7-5 15:43:00

以下是引用schumifan在2005-7-5 11:37:00的发言：

1. A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and mob cars at the stoplights.

(A) A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and

(B) Visible at Managua’s major intersections are waves of vendors and beggars with many children, new phenomena that

(C) A new phenomenon visible at Managua’s major intersections is waves of vendors and beggars, many of them children, who（C）

(D) Phenomenally new waves of vendors, beggars, and many children are visible at Managua’s major intersections, which(E) A wave of vendors and beggars, many of whom are children, are visible at Managua’s major intersections, where they are a new phenomenon and

我选择了c是对的，但是不明白其中many of them children两个名词的连接是一种什么语法现象？请指教。

many of them children是独立主格.

remona9t · 发表于 2005-7-5 16:38:00

一、独立主格的结构的几种主要形式
1．Noun / Porn. + Present / Past Participle

(1)The bell ringing, the students went into the classroom. (钤响了，学生们走进教室。)这句划线部分即独立主格结构，其分词ringing与它的逻辑主语the bell是主谓（主动）关系，故用现在分词形式，而未划线部分是一个完整的有主谓部分的子句。
(2)His car broken down, he had to go on horseback.(他的汽车坏了，他只好骑马去。)这句的独立主格结构的分词broken down与其逻辑主语His car是动宾（被动）关系，故用过去分词的形式。
以上两个独立主格结构都可还原成从句形式，即：
When the bell rang, the students went into the classroom.（时间状语从句）
As his car was broken down, he had to go on horseback.（原因状语从句）
2．With +Noun /Pron. +Present / Past Participle
独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without（表示否定的意思）来引导，其中主格代词须用宾格（因为在介词后）。如：
（3）He took off his shoes and crept up the stairs without any steps being了鞋，轻轻地走上楼，听不见一点儿脚步声。)
（4）With the question settled, they were happy and relaxed.（由于问题得到了解决，他们既高兴又轻松。）
3．(with)+ Noun / Pron. + Adj. / adv. / Prep. Phrase / Noun
从以上我们看出独立主格结构的组成部分是通格名词 / 主格代词＋非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词和不定式）（主要是前两种），但在语言实际使用中也有这样一种类似的结构形式：通格名词 / 主格代词＋形容词 / 副词　/ 介词短语 / 名词。
这种表达式更简便、活泼。由于这种结构的前后两部分之间存在着逻辑上的“主系表”关系，因此可把它视为其中省略了being的独立主格结构。这种结构通常在句子中作状语，有时也可由介词with或without引导，其中的代词须用宾格。
(5)With everybody here, let’s begin our discussion.(既然每个人都到了，咱们开始讨论吧。)
(6)Within a minute the man stopped, his mouth open, a hand pressed to his heaving chest.(不一会儿这男人停了下来，张着嘴，喘着气，一只手捂在胸前。)
(7)He was reading a newspaper ,(with) his back against the window.(他正背靠着窗户读报。)

供楼主参考

schumifan · 发表于 2005-7-7 12:59:00

多谢赐教！

woyuhong · 发表于 2007-8-26 08:19:00

那请问15题的many of them children是不是省略了being？

[求教]大全15 名词+名词的用法

[求教]大全15 名词+名词的用法

?

所属分类: 下线版块

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()