大全第二遍扫盲题之二

SECTION　04

9.     Many psychologists and sociologists now contend that the deliberate and even brutal aggression integral to some forms of competitive athletics increase the likelihood of imitative violence that erupts among crowds of spectators dominated by young adult males.

(A) increase the likelihood of imitative violence that erupts

(B) increase the likelihood that there will be an eruption of imitative violence

(C) increase the likelihood of imitative violence erupting

(D) increases the likelihood for imitative violence to erupt（E）

(E) increases the likelihood that imitative violence will erupt

ECA　第9　　C是不是更好　23为什么是C　　？　是因为后面有个完成时　　所以也要用完成时吗？　24就更恐怖了　　句子太长不知从何下手　　也不知考查的是哪个语法点？？

今天正好下载了以前牛人的帖子.找不到链接,就直接贴原文了.

从句_by Sop_w

1.定语从句是形容词从句，其句法功能相当于一个形容词，与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，与前面的名词是同位关系，是对前面的名词作进一步解释，即说明它前面名词的内容。试比较：
The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
析：定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。
The news that l have passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
析：同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。

2.同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系，二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系，可用“主+系+表”结构来表示，而定语从句则没有这种关系。例如：
The news that he won the first place is true. 他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的。
            
若用“主+系+表”结构来表示，则是：The news is that he won the first place. 消息是他赢得了冠军。
            

3.定语从句的先行词可以是各类名词，而可跟同位语从句的名词通常只有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等。因此，引导两种从句的连接词也不完全一样。可以引导定语从句的连接词有that，which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why等。可以引导同位语从句的连接词有that，whether，when，where，how等。即：which，who，whom和whose不能引导同位语从句，whether和how不能引导定语从句。例如：
The factory which（that） we visited yesterday is a chemical one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。（定语从句）
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。（同位语从句）

4.定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等，而同位语从句中的引导词在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。试比较：
            
The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
析：that在从句中作gave的宾语，句子为定语从句。
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。
析：that在从句中不充当任何成分，句子为同位语从句。

5.引导定语从句中的连接词有时可以省去，而引导同位语从句的连接词则不可省去。例如：
I’ll keep the promise （that/which） I made two years ago.我将履行两年前许下的诺言。（定语从句）
析：关系代词that或which在定语从句中作made的宾语，可以省去。
I’ll keep a promise that I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.我会守诺，我一到北京就给你写信。（同位语从句）

6.when，where和why在引导定语从句和同位语从句时，它们的共同点是引导词在这两种从句中都可以充当状语。但是，定语从句前有相应的先行词，分别为表示时间、地点和原因状语的名词，而同位语从句前，没有相应的名词。试比较：
I still remember the day when（on which）I first came to Beijing.我仍记得我第一次来北京的那一天。（定语从句）
I have no idea when she will be back.我不知道她何时才会回来。（同位语从句）
This is the house where （in which） I lived two years ago.这幢房子是我两年前住的那一幢。
        （定语从句）
He raised the question where we would go.他提出这个问题，我们去哪儿。（同位语从句）
I didn’t know the reason why（for which）he didn’t come yesterday.我不知道他昨天为什么没有来。（定语从句）
He solved the problem why it couldn’t work.他解决了机器不能运转的毛病。（同位语从句）

自己顶一下　

(A) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house

(B) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with old and new iconography, and their style is varying among women and houses
                        [句子结构错，独立句子Margaret Courtney-Clarke has traveled  + 独立句子their geometrical symmetries are embellished  ，没有连词，而且their geometrical symmetries are embellished  ... 是修饰women的 ]

(C) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with old and new iconography, and they are in styles that vary from woman to woman and house to house  [句子结构对，但并列成分的意思不对]

(D) with murals brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography, and their style varies among women and houses
                        [with 修饰 Margaret Courtney-Clarke 而非women]

(E) with murals that are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography, and their styles vary among women and houses[with 修饰 Margaret Courtney-Clarke 而非women]

首先明确 whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house
                    修饰的是women  非主语

(A) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house

(B) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with old and new iconography, and their style is varying among women and houses
         [句子结构错，独立句子Margaret Courtney-Clarke has traveled  + 独立句子their geometrical symmetries are embellished  ，没有连词，而且their geometrical symmetries are embellished  ... 是修饰women的 ]

(C) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with old and new iconography, and they are in styles that vary from woman to woman and house to house  [句子结构对，但并列成分的意思不对]

(D) with murals brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography, and their style varies among women and houses
         [with 修饰 Margaret Courtney-Clarke 而非women]

(E) with murals that are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography, and their styles vary among women and houses[with 修饰 Margaret Courtney-Clarke 而非women]

首先明确 whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house
        修饰的是women  非主语