大全740 就近，就远，中心词???

1.                 
The endurance and consistency of baseball
star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball
star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou
Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.

(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance
and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.

(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is
known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and
consistency.（A）

(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star
Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.

答案是A 咱们先不说谓语的争议

就说说 过去分词的指代问题

谁能解释下为什么是A

“

或者“, +形容词短语或过去分词短语”更多的是不考虑中心词，而是直接修饰前面名词。”

这是规则吗？

734.

The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.

(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.

(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency.（A）

(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.

740.

The domesticated camel, which some scholars date around the twelfth century B.C., was the key to the development of the spice trade in the ancient world.

(A) The domesticated camel, which some scholars date

(B) The domesticated camel, which some scholars having thought to occur

(C) Domesticating the camel, dated by some scholars at

(D) The domestication of the camel, thought by some scholars to have occurred（D）

(E) The camel’s domestication, dated by some scholars to have been

In 734 and 740, headline parts of two sentences are same, but in 734, “known” modify
            Lou Gehrig, but in 740, “thought ”modify “domestication”. Who can explain the reason? Thanks.

我觉得734的修饰很好， 740是一个相对正确的答案，因为其他答案毛病比较大，D得比较好的顺序是：

Thought by some ..., the domestication of XX was...

740其他喧响的毛病：

A, B,C,主谓搭配逻辑不对。 E，不能说camel's domestication，因为不是拥有关系，跟中文习惯不一样