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补充语法点： 庆爷的语法点中，只提到了主语的比较和相关的省略原则。 宾语的比较：A do C1 than C2 I eat apple faster than you 翻译成：我吃苹果比吃你快。 介宾比较：A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2 Eg：The clothes inside the store looked more appealing than outside the racks. 错,不是介宾比较 Eg：The clothes inside the store looked more appealing than did those outside the racks. 对，是主语比较，did 提前倒装表示强调。
1.A large rise in the number of housing starts in the coming year should boost new construction dollars by several billion dollars, making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago.
(A) making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago
(B) and make the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago
(C) making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than it was five years ago
(D) to make the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago
(E) in making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than it as five years ago
第一步：划线部分在后半部分，且较长，考虑结构和细节问题
第二步：观察前面部分，发现是主句 A large rise should boost new constructions , D 不可修饰句子和E修饰dollars 均不好。
第三步：B是并列，观察后半句结构，意识到考察比较的结构。意识到比较对象是economic health ，比较的是宾语不可省略主语，B不可取
第四步：保留主语，取C
2.A recent national study of the public schools shows that there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were four years ago.
(A) there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were
(B) there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were
(C) there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many as there were
(D) every thirty-two pupils now have one microcomputer, four times as many than there were
(E) every thirty-two pupils now has one microcomputer, four times as many as
第一步：划线部分在中间，中间出现逗号，考虑结构和细节问题
第二步：观察前面部分，发现是主句 a recent national study shows
第三步：观察5个选项开头，发现是考察单复数字，排AD
第四步：发现BCD中出现了比较的状态，意识到考察的是比较结构。。。比较的是there be 引导的一句话。there be 不可省略。。
第五步：留C
3.A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do those raised in confinement.
(A) associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do
(B) associated with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight quicker than
(C) associate with other calves, they required less medication and will gain weight quicker than do
(D) associate with other calves, they have required less medication and will gain weight more quickly than do
(E) associate with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight more quickly than
第一步： 划线部分在中间，出现逗号，考虑结构和细节
第二步：观察选项开头，发现考察的是时态，往前看，看到并列 exercise and associate ，排AB
第三步：观察选项末尾，发现考点在DO, do 可以在强调时提前，倒装。但是此句后面仍旧有raised 。有do的排除
第四步：E
此题有争议。
4.A wildlife expert predicts that the reintroduction of the caribou into northern Minnesota would fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more numerous than one wolf for every 39 square miles.
(A) would fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more numerous than
(B) would fail provided the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more than
(C) should fail if the timber wolf density in that region was greater than
(D) will fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is greater than
(E) will fail if the timber wolf density in that region were more numerous than
第一步：划线部分在中间，意识到考察细节
第二步：观察5个选项，意识到考察时态，前有predicts ，后留will ，排ABC
第三步：观察DE,又看到了单复数，排E,留D
比较考点——比较对象
the density——one wolf for every 39 square miles
35.According to a panel of health officials, there has been a great deal of confusion in the medical profession about whether obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or a condition more related to appearance than to health.
(A) about whether obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or a condition more related to appearance than to
(B) with respect to obesity being a biological disorder posing serious health risks or if it is related more to appearance than
(C) over whether or not obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or it is a condition more related to appearance than to
(D) about obesity and if it is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or a condition related to appearance more than to
(E) concerning whether obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or it is a condition related to appearance more than
第一步：划线部分在后面，且较长，考虑结构问题，指代问题
第二步：看划线部分开头，乱 。确定后面的部分是修饰结构，修饰 medical profession
第三步：划线部分的中间出现了or意识到是并列，排BCDE
第四步：A
此句是介宾，也可以由后面部分的 to health 得出 to appearance 。排除BE
例句六，主语比较 Freedman’s survey showed that people living in small towns and rural areas consider themselvesnot happier than do people living in big cities. (A) no happier than do people living
(B) not any happier than do people living
(C) not any happier than do people who live
(D) no happier than are people who are living
(E) not as happy as are people who live 识别：主语比较 people living in small towns 和 people in big cities 主语不可省略 主干：People living in small towns and rural areas consider themselves not happier than people living in big cities do
例句七：In 1990’s, there are more babies born by women over thirty years old than under it (A) than under it
(B) than were they under it
(C) than had been under it
(D) than were the babies
(E) than those were under it 识别点: 介宾比较 原文： More babies are born by women over thirty years than babies born by women under thirty years =主语可省，宾语可省。It 指代 thirty years
例句八, 双比较，比较主语： In addition to having more protein than wheat does ，rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acid essential to be human diet. A. the protein in rice is higher quality than that in B. rice has protein of higher quality than that in C. the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in D. rice protein is higher in quality than it is in E. rice has a protein higher in quality than
识别一：In addition to +doing，复合介词+N+代词+doing，意思是排除什么之外的意思。 识别二：两个比较，一是主语比较 Rice 和 wheat 比较 还原是 rice has more protein than wheat （does）二是宾语比较，rice has protein of higher quality than wheat has protein of quality 识别三： 注意比较的是 protein of higher quality。 注意点：不要轻易的去动原句中的名词结构，一动，意思就变了。
例句九： In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant. (A) In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.
(B) The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in assessing the problems that they face.
(C) A question that is irrelevant in assessing the problems that rural migrant workers face is whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor.
(D) In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.
(E) The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in an assessment of the problems that they face 第一步：长句，考察结构 第二步：对比选项，看到A和B时，意识到这题的考点就是比较。 第三步：判断in an assessment 是修饰一个比较对象还是两个;排除BE不改变原句意思 第四步：是 the question is irrelevant 还是 the question is whether； 不改意，排C 第五步：考察主句结构，the question 不能使用 assessing修饰，排A留D 第六步：D选项中， 比较主语，清晰明了 they 和 the urban working poor
例句十：In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam , the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years older as was the city known to Homer’s heroes. (A) older as was the city Homer’s heroes knew
(B) more ancient than the city known to Homer’s heroes
(C) older than was the city known to Homer’s heroes
(D) more ancient of a city than Homer’s heroes knew
(E) older of a city than was the one known to Homer’s heroes 第一步： 位于后面，开头是比较结构。意识到考察比较 第二步：寻找比较对象，a civilization WB 省略 which is a thousand years older than the city (was) 第三步：主系表结构中，be 动词可以省略但是不可提前。如果是do就要提前。
例句十一：In Holland, a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States. (A) In Holland, a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States. (B) In Holland they spend a larger percentage of their gross national product on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense. (C) A larger percentage of Holland’s gross national product is spent on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States spends on military defense. (D) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product defending its coasts from rising seas than the military defense spending of the United States. (E) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product on defending its coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense. 第一步：划线部分是全句，考虑结构问题 第二步：观察开头，逗号，主语和结尾。 意识到考察比较。比较的是两个花费 第三步：A，比较的是主语，主语缺失。B they 是谁？指代不清。CD比较对象不平行 第四步：留E 例句十二.In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than most Western countries. (A) most Western countries (B) most Western countries do (C) most Western countries are (D) they do in most Western countries (E) they are in most Western countries 第一步：比较 第二步：E, in japan 和 in most western countries
状语比较 主系表结构的时态不同可以不补出助动词，即让前后状语比较，但是前必须有状语。 举例：I walked as fast now as I walked when I was young 题目： 1）gyrfalcon, an Arctic bird of prey, has survived a close brush with extinction; its numbers are now five times greater than when the use of DDT was sharply restricted in the early 1970’s.
(A) extinction; its numbers are now five times greater than
(B) extinction; its numbers are now five times more than
(C) extinction, their numbers now fivefold what they were
(D) extinction, now with fivefold the numbers they had
(E) extinction, now with numbers five times greater than 2) Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were last year. A)Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were B)Heating-oil prices are expected to rise higher this year over last because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did C)Expectations are for heating-oil prices to be higher this year than last year's because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did D)It is the expectation that heating-oil prices will be higher for this year over last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil now than what they were E)It is expected that heating-oil prices will rise higher this year than last year's because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did 这句是非常典型的比较时间状语，前个比较中有明确 this year and last year；后面比较的也是，但是没有出现表示时间的词，所以they were 不可以省略。 比较状语中的名词： According to analysts, an alliance between three major personal computer companies and most of the nation’s largest local telephone companies would enable customers to receive Internet data over regular telephone lines with speeds much higher than is currently possible.
A. with speeds much higher than is
B. with speeds that are much higher than are
C. at much higher speeds as are
D. at much higher speeds than that
E. at speeds much higher than are What was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc has been the use of the new technology to revitalize, in better sound than was ever before possible, some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era.
(A) What was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc
(B) The thing that was as remarkable as developing the compact disc
(C) No less remarkable than the development of the compact disc
(D) Developing the compact disc has been none the less remarkable than
(E) Development of the compact disc has been no less remarkable as Laboratory rats and mice live up to 40 percent longer than usual when fed a diet of at least 30 percent fewer calories than that which they would normally eat, but that otherwise contains all necessary vitamins and nutrients.A. of at least 30 percent fewer calories than that which they would normally eat, but that otherwise
B. with at least 30 percent fewer calories than what they would normally eat though otherwise it
C. that has at least 30 percent fewer of the calories that they would normally eat, but otherwise it
D. that has at least 30 percent fewer calories than they would normally eat but that otherwise
E. that has at least 30 percent fewer calories than that which they would normally eat, though that otherwise 识别：主语when 和than usual 的并列，than usual 的提前是因为when引导的部分太长 最基本的as…..as ….. 结构和一些变体 Sand road costs twice as many to build as to maintain (类似于介宾比较） Sand road costs twice as many to build as stone road do(主语比较） Sand road costs the government twice as many to build as the residents.(宾语比较) 1） a noun as adj /adv as…..= as adj/adv a noun as 2） a noun X times as adj/adv as…..=X times as adj/adv a noun as …. Eg: The fam has more than twice as many cows as it has pigs 3） (x times) as adj/adv a noun+verb +介词短语 as a noun+ verb +介词短语 1. There are about as many gym members in the boxing class as in the aerobics class 2. A recent United States Census Bureau report shows that there are more than three times as many households where the children and grandchildren are living in their grandparents' home as compared to households where the grandparents are living in their children's or grandchildren's home.
(A) as compared to households where the
(B) as there are households where the
(C) as those whose
(D) than compared to those where the
(E) than there are whose 3. Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum exists in sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than in conventional reservoirs. A. sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than B.sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than are C.such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale as are D. such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale as E. such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale than 4. Even though more money was removed out of stock funds in July as in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as an industry trade group had previously estimated. A. as in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as B. as had been in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as what C. than there was in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as that which D. than in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as E. than in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as what 5. Thomas Eakins's powerful style and his choices of subject--the advances in modern surgery, the discipline of sport, the strains of individuals in tension with society or even with themselves--was as disturbing to his own time as it is compelling for ours.
(A) was as disturbing to his own time as it is
(B) were as disturbing to his own time as they are
(C) has been as disturbing in his own time as they are
(D) had been as disturbing in his own time as it was
(E) have been as disturbing in his own time as | 
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发表于 2014-3-22 21:34:53
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