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求助 两个百思不得其解的问题

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楼主
发表于 2012-12-15 17:31:29 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
第一个,新东方老师讲平行的时候可以省略三种,不定式,情态动词和助动词
        1. to do A and (to) do B
               2. can do A and (can) do B
               3. have done A and (have) done B
想问一下because, for ,of 和 in 这种词,在平行中可以省略吗

第二个
1. Women accepted the more unattractive new industrial tasks more readily  THAN DID men.
2. A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they require less medication and will gain weight more quickly THAN THOSE raised in confinement.
到底什么时候是than do(are) they, 什么时候是than them 呢
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沙发
发表于 2012-12-15 21:52:43 | 只看该作者
1.省略的问题只要注意一点,可以省略的只有to,be,can成分,而Gmat考察的一个重点就是介宾平行和从句平行,一定记得:介宾平行要补出相应的介词,从句平行要补充相应的关系代词。
2.than they do/are一看就是主语比较,than them是宾语比较,要根据logic meaning判断比较的对象,分析是否会产生歧义,尤其是使用then them,them的指代问题是否会有歧义
板凳
发表于 2012-12-16 11:02:10 | 只看该作者
2. A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they require less medication and will gain weight more quickly THAN THOSE raised in confinement.
我认为,这里面的those指代前面的calves,是核心词的指代,而如果用them/they,那么将指代calves exercise and associate with other calves. 并且这里即使省略了谓语require也不会存在理解上面的歧义,总不会是宾语medication and weight和后面的those raised in confinement作比较吧
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