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[求助]几个我有疑惑的语法题

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楼主
发表于 2004-12-8 20:16:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]几个我有疑惑的语法题

Q1 Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 82, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another.


A) Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static


B) Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes being relatively simple and static


C) Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were relatively simple and static


D) Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were relatively simple and static


E) Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being relatively simple and static


Key: D, but why not C "contrary to her colleagues......Barbara..."也很对称呀


Q2 Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate bank until a merger management is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.


A) is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate bank until a merger management is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were


B) is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was


C) is expected to make an offer to nuy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were


D) are expected to be making an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was


E) are expected to making an offer to buy First Interstate Banl until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were


Key: C  根据主谓一致原则C是满足的,但是感觉C的谓语有些问题,怎么会是be signed呢?不理解。


Q3 Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and give consumers relatively inexpensive houses and forniture, but it also caused ersion and very quickly deforested whole regions.


A) Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and give consumers relatively inexpensive houses and forniture, but it also


B) Not only did the systematic clearing of forest in the Unites State create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also


C) The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive hourse and furniture, but also


D) The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also


E) The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively houses and furniture, but it


Key: B  not only...but also 表示并列,应该连接前后性质含义相同的东西,也可以表示递进,但是此题中not only created farmland, but also caused ersion and deforest好象是转折的意思,于是犹豫中选了 D, 因为记得单独的 but also 表转折。请大家指点迷津。

沙发
发表于 2004-12-8 21:14:00 | 只看该作者

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=23&ID=79830&page=1

Q1 Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 82, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another.

A) Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static

B) Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes being relatively simple and static

C) Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were relatively simple and static

D) Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were relatively simple and static

E) Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being relatively simple and static

Key: D, but why not C "contrary to her colleagues......Barbara..."也很对称呀

contary to ...只能接抽象名词,不能接人。

Q2 Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate bank until a merger management is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.

A) is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate bank until a merger management is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were

B) is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was

C) is expected to make an offer to nuy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were

D) are expected to be making an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was

E) are expected to making an offer to buy First Interstate Banl until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

Key: C  根据主谓一致原则C是满足的,但是感觉C的谓语有些问题,怎么会是be signed呢?不理解。

虚拟语气使用动词原形。

Q3 Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and give consumers relatively inexpensive houses and forniture, but it also caused ersion and very quickly deforested whole regions.

A) Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and give consumers relatively inexpensive houses and forniture, but it also

B) Not only did the systematic clearing of forest in the Unites State create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

C) The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive hourse and furniture, but also

D) The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

E) The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively houses and furniture, but it

Key: B  not only...but also 表示并列,应该连接前后性质含义相同的东西,也可以表示递进,但是此题中not only created farmland, but also caused ersion and deforest好象是转折的意思,于是犹豫中选了 D, 因为记得单独的 but also 表转折。请大家指点迷津。

答案是D。

以上几题是GWD题吧,可以搜索一下讨论。

板凳
发表于 2004-12-8 21:22:00 | 只看该作者

Q1 C Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were relatively simple and static

我想错在being convinced,怎么改,我也想不出来。

地板
发表于 2004-12-9 04:55:00 | 只看该作者
三脚猫真够三脚猫,哪有人是可以CONTRARY TO的?可以说你的看法与人家的想法,不能说你与人家相反.
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-9 17:37:00 | 只看该作者
多谢三位帮忙,contrary to 的用法我明白了。关于Q2 中 if were 引出的是虚拟语气也看的出来,可是主句中的would 怎么可以省呢,不明白。Q3 but it also 的用法是出自哪一套题呀,麻烦好心人给我提供一个讨论贴的连接,多谢了!
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-10 18:32:00 | 只看该作者
麻烦大家帮帮忙,多谢了!
7#
发表于 2004-12-10 18:41:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用p200002在2004-12-9 4:55:00的发言:
三脚猫真够三脚猫,哪有人是可以CONTRARY TO的?可以说你的看法与人家的想法,不能说你与人家相反.



不可以人身攻击啊!


猫MM说的也是一个错误点。being 表示正在进行的动作。

8#
发表于 2012-12-16 12:28:39 | 只看该作者
第二道题应该选A,C选项中的be不对
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