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885 sec 11-16

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楼主
发表于 2003-9-25 03:30:00 | 只看该作者

885 sec 11-16

16.    Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.
(A) less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel
(B) fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do
(C) less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel
(D) fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel
(E) less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel

Answer E. 请问难道不该用FEWER修饰可数么?还有"of' 在这有什么用?可以省么?







[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-7 21:23:52编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2003-9-25 05:11:00 | 只看该作者

less modifies unseperatable, uncountable noun. why  ' pupollutants' ???

'less of ' is  idiomatic. less : noun.
板凳
发表于 2003-9-25 08:05:00 | 只看该作者
Take a look at this example:
MTBE is what's known as an oxyfuel. It is now being found in drinking water supplies from California to Maine, and places in-between. But this is not the result of some sinister chemical industry plot to contaminate our precious bodily fluids. MTBE was a creation of government mandates-an attempt to cope in the most sensible and affordable way possible with legal requirements for areas with federally defined low air quality to use oxygenated fuels. These fuels add less of certain pollutants to the air as they burn.

The last sentense is kind of similar to what we have here.
"less" here is equal to "a smaller amount"
less of contain pollutants = a smaller amount of contain pollutants.
less doesn't modify pollutants.

地板
发表于 2003-9-25 08:38:00 | 只看该作者
Thanks, I will remember it.


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-25 8:39:02编辑过]
5#
发表于 2003-10-8 01:46:00 | 只看该作者
首先pollutants是可数名词复数,见LONGMAN2003解释和例句:

pollutant noun [countable]
a substance that makes air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty, and is caused by cars, factories etc
air/environmental/water etc pollutants
- New regulations will reduce hazardous air pollutants.
- a dumping ground for toxic pollutants
chemical/industrial etc pollutants
- industrial pollutants in the lake

其次,LESS一般修饰(指代)不可数名词,但也可以指代可数名词,请见该词典的解释:

less 2 determiner, pronoun
a)
less of
The map covered less of the area than I'd thought.
Flying is less of a risk than driving.

less 2
b) used to mean 'fewer' or 'not as many', although many people think this use is incorrect ᅳopposite more
- There were less people there than we expected.
我想A)与B)结合起来便有了less of certain pollutants的说法。











[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-8 1:58:11编辑过]
6#
发表于 2003-10-8 01:59:00 | 只看该作者
补记:ETS耍这一套实在不应该啊!
7#
发表于 2005-8-27 12:13:00 | 只看该作者
pollutants can not be count by human eyes, but ten people are "people", many people are "people" too, i guess if you could count then u would use "few", when uncountable under any situation, you ll use "less"
8#
发表于 2005-8-30 16:31:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得还有一点很重要


vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel
这里vehicles和those比较,也就是“交通工具”和“烧汽油或柴油的交通工具比较”,是合理的


而其它选项都是交通工具和“烧汽油或柴油”相比较,也就不合理了。

9#
发表于 2005-9-30 13:41:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用gemj在2003-10-8 1:46:00的发言:
首先pollutants是可数名词复数,见LONGMAN2003解释和例句:

pollutant noun [countable]
a substance that makes air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty, and is caused by cars, factories etc
air/environmental/water etc pollutants
- New regulations will reduce hazardous air pollutants.
- a dumping ground for toxic pollutants
chemical/industrial etc pollutants
- industrial pollutants in the lake

其次,LESS一般修饰(指代)不可数名词,但也可以指代可数名词,请见该词典的解释:

less 2 determiner, pronoun
a)
less of
The map covered less of the area than I'd thought.
Flying is less of a risk than driving.

less 2
b) used to mean 'fewer' or 'not as many', although many people think this use is incorrect ᅳopposite more
- There were less people there than we expected.
我想A)与B)结合起来便有了less of certain pollutants的说法。












less跟不可数,few跟可数。但一旦加了of, 就只有less of这一种用法了吧,不管后面跟的是可数还是不可数。有人见过fewer of的用法吗?

用fewer of去google查一下,google会问你要查的是不是few of。哈哈。

10#
发表于 2005-10-5 17:09:00 | 只看该作者

楼上的boy,google上如果打:the usage of "less of (or fewer of)" 都可以查到相关的句子!!!:)


不过谢谢你提供检验词的新方法!:)

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