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[求助]GWD-30-Q27

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楼主
发表于 2006-6-5 17:09:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]GWD-30-Q27

Personnel officer:  The exorbitant cost of our health-insurance benefits reflects the high dollar amount of medical expenses incurred by our employees.  Employees who are out of shape, as a group, have higher doctor bills and longer hospital stays than do their colleagues who are fit.  Therefore, since we must reduce our health-insurance costs, we should offer a rigorous fitness program of jogging and weight lifting to all employees, and require employees who are out of shape to participate.

 

The conclusion reached by the personnel officer depends on which of the following assumptions?

 

  1. A person who is fit would receive a routine physical checkup by a doctor less regularly than would a person who is out of shape.
  2. The medical expenses incurred by employees who are required to participate in the fitness program would be less than those incurred by employees who are not required to participate.
  3. The strenuous activities required of out-of-shape employees by the program would not by themselves generate medical expenses greater than any reduction achieved by the program.
  4. The fitness program would serve more employees who are out of shape than it would employees who are fit.
  5. The employees who participate in the fitness program would be away from work because of illness less than would the employees who do not participate.

答案C? B为什么不好?

沙发
发表于 2006-6-5 19:05:00 | 只看该作者
the passage implys that they just want to reduce the cost, so the comparision should between the time before the programe and the time after it. C'point that the accompany cost will not exceed the reductionachieved by the program just means the cost will not increase after the adoption of the program. whereas C gives us the wrong comparison which is meaningless to support the conclusion of the passage.
板凳
发表于 2006-6-5 21:40:00 | 只看该作者
比较的是有病和没病的人,不是参加和不参加健身的人。so tricky!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-6 09:30:00 | 只看该作者

其实我还是不太理解到底选什么,请帮助我,谢谢~!

文中讲到,we should offer a rigorous fitness program of jogging and weight lifting to all employees, and require employees who are out of shape to participate.提供一个锻炼项目给所有员工,并要求out of shape的员工必须参加。

那自然他的意思就是通过运动锻炼,达到减少医疗费用的目的,所以运动锻炼和医疗费用之间有个gap呀,那B不是就是弥补了这个GAP吗?就是运动的比不运动的费用低啊。

但是答案好像是C 啊?

C说的是这个项目的剧烈运动造成的医疗费用不会比任何因项目节约的费用高,这个好像也有些make sense啊,因为如果取非的话,也不好采用这个策略。

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-6 09:48:00 | 只看该作者
没有好心的NN吗?快考了,急。。。多谢~ 顶起。。。其实已经最顶了。。。。
6#
发表于 2006-6-6 10:31:00 | 只看该作者

对B取非,有病的人比健康的人花费的医疗费多,如果对有病的人来说多的这部分钱相比较来说比参加前的花费还是减少的话,那么这个program还是有效的,无法削弱结论。关键是比较的是有病的这部分人参加program前后花费的对比,和没病的人对比没有意义。

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-6 10:41:00 | 只看该作者

怎么是有病的和健康的比较呢?B明明说的是参加的和不参加的比较啊。。。如果参加的花费比不参加的还多,干吗要搞这个项目呢?

所以前提就是运动能够降低费用啊。。。。深刻不理解中。。。


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-6 10:43:24编辑过]
8#
发表于 2006-6-6 10:59:00 | 只看该作者
B中被要求参加的一定是有病的,没要求参加的一定是健康的,注意文章最后一句有个require。继续讨论。
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-6 12:12:00 | 只看该作者
yes ,I think u hit the needle. Thx...
10#
发表于 2006-8-3 21:35:00 | 只看该作者

关键的关键是那些out of shape的同志们!文中的结论主要是针对他们的。所以我做这个题目的思路就是找有没有out of shape的选项,然后仔细阅读之。呵呵

C,考虑了“万一这些小身板儿不行的同志听了老板的去锻炼了,结果不但没有强身健体,反而给累吐血并因此增加了公司的医疗费用的这种情况”

 

 

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