谁能解释一下定语从句which的指代问题，谢谢啦

carolballack · 发表于 2010-9-21 22:54:30

就是就近指代吗？

carolballack · 发表于 2010-9-21 23:11:23

我再补充一点吧，之前看白勇的解析讲到代词的指代顺序：1.主语核心词；2.宾语/标语核心词；3.修饰语中的名词

这个顺序该如何应用呢，难道说指代到宾语核心词时就说明没有主语核心词可指代吗？

which的情况又怎样呢？

bdsjb116 · 发表于 2010-9-21 23:14:14

lz有没有具体的题目供参考呢? 或者把白勇的例题拿出来瞅瞅

carolballack · 发表于 2010-9-21 23:24:10

18. Sales of United States manufactured goods to nonindustrialized countries rose to $167 billion in 1992, which is 14 percent more than the previous year and largely offsets weak demand from Europe and Japan.
(A) which is 14 percent more than the previous year
(B) which is 14 percent higher than it was the previous year
(C) 14 percent higher than the previous year's figure
(D) an amount that is 14 percent more than the previous year was
(E) an amount that is 14 percent higher than the previous year's figure

先讲讲which吧。

比如这一道，正确选E。看看确实没啥毛病，用名词amount代替指代的167m很保险，也适用于代词指代问题。

A中是否改成"which is 14 percent more than the previous year's figure"就正确了呢。
B中算是it代词指代不明吧。
C又为什么是错的呢，话说我错选的C

bdsjb116 · 发表于 2010-9-21 23:38:51

18. Sales of United States manufactured goods to nonindustrialized countries rose to $167 billion in 1992, which is 14 percent more than the previous year and largely offsets weak demand from Europe and Japan.

(A) which is 14 percent more than the previous year which 可能指代1992，但原文意思是指代167m，所以有歧义
(B) which is 14 percent higher than it was the previous year 同上
(C) 14 percent higher than the previous year's figure 同上
(D) an amount that is 14 percent more than the previous year was 将amount和year对比不对
(E) an amount that is 14 percent higher than the previous year's figure 正解

which一般都是就近指代前面的一个名词，如果把in 1992弄到最前面应该就可以直接用which

lz可以参考下og12 第33题

carolballack · 发表于 2010-9-21 23:42:59

好的，谢谢！

谁能解释一下定语从句which的指代问题，谢谢啦

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