关于抽象名词和动名词的优先， 碰到几道题目，解释矛盾
2007 prep 44
Scientists at the Los Alamos National Laboratory have succeeded for the first time in mining heat
from the Earth's interior and producing energy on a commercial scale, enough for efficient
generation of electricity and heating factories and homes.
(A) and producing energy on a commercial scale, enough for efficient generation of electricity and
(B) and producing enough energy on a commercial scale for electricity to be generated efficiently
(C) for energy production on a commercial scale, enough for generating electricity efficiently and to
(D) to produce energy on a commercial scale, enough for generating electricity efficiently and for
(E) to produce enough energy on a commercial scale for efficient generation of electricity and heat
考点:平行对称（Parallelism）简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）
2)有动词形式的时候尽量用动词形式,不要用动词的抽象名词形式
(A) have succeeded…and producing…前者是动词结构,后者是动名词结构不平行; enough for
efficient generation…and heating前者是名词结构后者是动名词结构不平行;generation属于动词的抽
象名词不如动名词generating好(动名词〉抽象名词）2007 prep 62 62. (27855-!-item-!-188;#058&003426)
Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's
northern latitudes have become about ten percent greener since 1980, due to more vigorous plant
growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
(A) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's
(B) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and they report the Earth's
northern latitudes as having
(C) After analyzing data gathered by weather satellites, scientists report that the Earth's northern
(D) After analysis of data, gathered by weather satellites, scientists report the Earth's northern
(E) After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report that the Earth's
(D) analysis不如动词analyze表达有效,不能够表达出analyze的施动者是谁; (动名词〉抽象名词）
2007 prep 64
64. (27947-!-item-!-188;#058&003452)
Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the
brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries
(A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in
(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose
neurons increase when they
(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons
(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'
(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in
(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替
换,increasing应该用increase替换 （抽象名词〉动名词）
请问大家怎么来来的判断， 谢谢
64. (27947-!-item-!-188;#058&003452)
Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the
brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries
(A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in
(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose
neurons increase when they
(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons
(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'
(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in
(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替
换,increasing应该用increase替换 （抽象名词〉动名词）
请问大家怎么来来的判断， 谢谢
62. (27855-!-item-!-188;#058&003426)
Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's
northern latitudes have become about ten percent greener since 1980, due to more vigorous plant
growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
(A) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's
(B) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and they report the Earth's
northern latitudes as having
(C) After analyzing data gathered by weather satellites, scientists report that the Earth's northern
(D) After analysis of data, gathered by weather satellites, scientists report the Earth's northern
(E) After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report that the Earth's
(D) analysis不如动词analyze表达有效,不能够表达出analyze的施动者是谁; (动名词〉抽象名词）
2007 prep 64
64. (27947-!-item-!-188;#058&003452)
Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the
brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries
(A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in
(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose
neurons increase when they
(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons
(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'
(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in
(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替
换,increasing应该用increase替换 （抽象名词〉动名词）
请问大家怎么来来的判断， 谢谢
64. (27947-!-item-!-188;#058&003452)
Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the
brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries
(A) the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in
(B) mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose
neurons increase when they
(C) mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries' neurons
(D) the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'
(E) brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in
(A) the brain…无法与the production of…平行；growing使用错误,应该用grow的名词形式growth来替
换,increasing应该用increase替换 （抽象名词〉动名词）
请问大家怎么来来的判断， 谢谢 | 
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发表于 2011-4-20 10:22:56
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